内蒙古阿拉善左旗高级中学2022届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题无答案.doc

阿左旗高级中学高三第四次模拟考试英 语 本试卷共9页。全卷总分值120分。考试用时100分钟。考前须知：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert Mc Crum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.21. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Gullivers Travels.C. Tom Jones. D. Emma.22. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story. B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime.23. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles. B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age. D. Their representation of the society. BIn our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted不去重视.We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn't anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said "MY HOME!" and started crying.A man doesn't value things until they are gone. If he didn't have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.24. When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled. C. Sad. D. Calm.25. How did people react to the homeless man?A. They caught him and called the police.B. They covered him with clean clothes.C. They disliked and avoided him.D. They stared at him curiously. 26. It can be learned that the policeman .A. was very rude to the manB. sent the man back to his hometownC. forced the man to leave the cityD. went off the train with the man 27. What does the author think of the homeless man?A. He is a loser of life. B. He is worth our respect.C. He is very funny. D. He is a fearless fighter.C3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients ( 原料 ) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels ( 凝胶 )?Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.28. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?A. Quick and popular. B. Easy and efficient.C. Nutritious and tasty. D. Soft and convenient.29. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?A. Traditional food would disappear. B. Many people could lose their jobs.C. It would affect the peoples health. D. We could all eat the same food.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture.D. 3D food printing would be a failure. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 3D food “printing: coming to the kitchenB. Can 3D printing create everything?C. 3Dprinting food will be in fashion!D. The disadvantage of 3D food printing DAt your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语)and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds-nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you dont speak at all. Its already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial(殖民地的)America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, its hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. In contract, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.32. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A. The Dutch B. Americans C. The English D. The Japanese33. What might the Japanese agree with in a conversation?A. Speaking more gives the upper handB. Speak out what you have in your mindC. Great minds think alike without wordsD. The shorter talking silence, the better 34. What can we learn from the text?A. A four second silence in conversation is universalB. Its hard for American to reach a common agreementC. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakersD. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears 35. What does the underlined word “homogeneity in the last paragraph mean?A. Similarity B. Contradiction C. Diversity D. Misunderstanding 第二节 共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 10 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we choose to worry over what we don't possess, we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have._36_Therefore, there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more. Here are some ways to help you to be more grateful.Choose to be grateful. Well, whether to complain about what you don't have or to be thankful for what you have is a conscious choice you make yourself. Treasure what you have and strive for what you need next. Some are always worrying over what they don't have or can't achieve in the present._37_Look around you. When in fear or frustration, look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude._38_ Observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms, rains and the ever-changing seasons._39_Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have, you will find hundreds of ways to do that. As you live your normal daily routine, you will find a number of hidden opportunities to be thankful for the bounties you have.Think positive to achieve positive._40_Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass and you are happy with what you have, you actually get the courage to deal with the crisis? The human mind is a powerful machine. To flunk positive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within!A. Your thoughts can shape your life.B. Look for hidden ways to be thankful.C. Think about why you should be grateful.D. After all, it is our mind that rules our body.E. Helping others is just one of such examples!F. Learn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their food.G. Actually, it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments.第三局部 英语知识运用 共两节，总分值 45 第一节 完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few years ago I was working part time at a local ice cream shop. While _41_ an elderly woman a hot fudge sundae (圣代冰淇淋) at the drive-through window, I couldnt help _42_ her car, because I was just inches from her face. I _43_ that she had a basket of what appeared to be purple tomatoes.As I gave her the sundae, I said, “Those tomatoes look delicious! What _44_ are they? She smiled so _45_that I thought she was about to laugh, but instead she replied. “Here, have some! Within seconds I had a _46_ of purple tomatoes.“Oh, no, you _47_ give me any! I said. Those tomatoes looked expensive. “Here, have more, she _48_, and I had six of the prettiest tomatoes I had _49_ seen. I weakly tried to say, “Really, you didnt have to give me any,_50_ I appreciate it.The woman smiled again and _51_, “They belong to a rare type. So they arent like the one, you get in the grocery store. I hope you enjoy them. I said “Thank you again, and she _52_ off.About two weeks later, my _53_ at the ice cream store sent me a message: “I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of _54_ for you. Please come and get them._55_, I texted, “My gardener? That night my boss showed me the _56_. I opened it and inside were tomatoes, cucumbers, and green beans. I was _57_, feeling greatly surprised. Why was this woman being so _58_?I never saw her again, but to this day her act of kindness inspires me to _59_ my garden plants with anyone who likes or needs them._60_, all I expect is just a “Thank you. Better yet, pay it forward and be someone elses secret gardener.41. A. leaving B. handing C. awarding D. buying42. A. asking for B. thinking of C. waiting for D. looking into43. A. pretended B. noticed C. expected D. understood44. A. color B. kind C. shape D. number45. A. widely B. slightly C. weakly D. shyly46. A. dozen B. basket C. handful D. variety47. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. wont48. A. promised B. agreed C. commented D. insisted49. A. even B. also C. yet D. ever50. A. if B. but C. for D. so51. A. left B. explained C. paused D. suggested52. A. got B. fell C. sped D. walked53. A. friend B. customer C. assistant D. boss54. A. grains B. vegetables C. fruits D. flowers55. A. Excited B. Puzzled C. Upset D. Angry56. A. store B. garden C. gift D. box57. A. angry B. happy