四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2022学年高一英语12月月考试题.doc

四川省绵阳南山中学2022-2022学年高一英语12月月考试题本试卷分第一卷选择题，共75分和第二卷(非选择题，共25分)两局部。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。第一卷 选择题75分考前须知：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查考号填涂是否正确。21-55小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一局部：听力共两节，总分值20分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the music store?A. On this block. B. Two blocks away. C. On the next block.2. What will the woman drink?A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Milk.3. How many tickets does the woman want? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.4. Why is the man reading the book again?A. It is important. B. It is interesting. C. It is hard to understand.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. When is the conversation happening?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.7. What will the woman do first?A. Cook some noodles. B. Call the doctor. C. Make some tea.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. School hours. B. A school event. C. Allens grades.9. When will the man pick up Allen on Friday?A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What happened to the man?A. He dropped his drink. B. He forgot giving a tip.C. He got dirt on his face.11. How does the man feel?A. Embarrassed. B. Angry. C. Relaxed.12. What was in the mans cup?A. Juice. B. Wine. C. Water.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. How do the speakers advertise their products now?A. Through a magazine.B. Through a television ad.C. Through an Internet page.14. Why did the woman refuse the mans first advice?A. Its too expensive. B. Its too difficult. C. It wont work.15. How many people can get the magazines?A. Hundreds. B. Thousands. C. Millions.16. Who will the man call?A. His boss.B. His friend. C. His customer.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Which season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer.C. Winter.18. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.19. What will the highest wind speed be during the week?A. 30 km per hour. B. 35 km per hour. C. 50 km per hour.20. How many centimeters of snow will fall on Friday?A. 2. B. 8. C. 10.第二局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIf youve been to Europe a few times already, chances are that youve hit all the big destinations : London, Paris, Rome, Berlin. On your next trip you can either visit those same cities a second time, or instead you can take a chance and walk the streets of some cities that are a little bit smaller, a little bit less famous, but still full of European grace and charm. Here are four European cities to visit that you probably havent been to yet.Besancon, FranceThis hidden French city has had a long reputation for being a well-kept secret. It can be at once sleepy with few tourists but abundant galleries, restaurants, and a wonderful Be aux Arts museum whose collection is second only to the Louvre. The city is wound by the River Daubs and also touts (吹捧) its own UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Citadel, home to several small museums and a zoo.Seville, SpainFor the tourist w ho is already tired of Barcelona and Madrid, Seville offers a different take (意见) on Spain. Located on the Southern coast, it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moorish rule, now here more than in the Alcázar palace building, just one of the citys UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Seville has over a dozen museums, tropical parkland, and probably the best tapas (餐前小吃) culture in all of Spain.Ghent, BelgiumGhent is a city that looks like it should be the setting for a fairy tale. All of the typical Belgium features abound here-waffles and beer. Every year from Saturday before July 21. Ghent hosts a ten-day festival. This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors, as the city streets transform into performance spaces for performers,buskers ( 街头 艺 人 )and musicians.Palermo, ItalyPalermo is the capital city of Sicily, the southern island off the coast of mainland Italy. The city has an ancient history, and the various cultures that have controlled the island through the years have all left their marks on it. You can see winding street markets, antique ( 古玩) fairs, and open air nightclubs here.21.Where can visitors enjoy art collections quietly?A. Besancon. B. Barcelona. C. Ghent. D. Palermo.22.What can visitors do in Seville, Spain?A.Visit antique fairs and clubs. B. Enjoy a colorful nightlife.C. Explore over 20 museums. D.Hunt for Moorish influences.23.Which country should a music and theater lover choose to visit?A. France. B. Spain C. Belgium. D. Italy.24.What do the four European cities have in common?A. They w ere once ruled by various rulers. B. They are less famous but worth a visit. C. Visitors can enjoy seeing performances.D. They're all UNESCO World Heritage Sites.BEverywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets, When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted" was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep,cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers (同龄人) or to appear modern. I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude.I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if they are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology.When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming (宣告) the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful. But it's time to discover that it does not work for technology. Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic Without today's overused technology.25.The underlined word “allure in Paragraph 2 probably means A.advantage  B.attraction  C.adaption D. attempt26.According to the text, what is the aim of technology companies?A.To attract people to buy their products. B.To improve peoples quality of life.C.To provide the latest information. D. To deal with cultural diseases. 27.What can be inferred from this text? A. People consider too much technology wonderful.B.People have realized the harm of high-tech devices.C.People can lose freedom without high-tech devices. D. People may enjoy life better without overused technology.28.What is the authors attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A.Supportive.  B.Unbelieving. C.Disapproving. D. SympatheticCI believe influence is the union of power and purpose. As a TV star, magazine founder, businesswoman and celebrity, Oprah Winfrey certainly has power. But most importantly,she has purpose a lasting commitment to the principles or goodness and generosity that goes beyond any one individual. I have sat with Oprah in interviews and in my home. I have felt her warmth, and I am always moved by her deep love for others. She makes you want to invite her into your life and she invites you into hers. Oprahs story is America's story: a young girl from Mississippi,who grew up without electricity or running water but realized her promise through education and achieved her dreams in liberty. Oprah reminds us that we who prosper (繁盛) in freedom have a moral responsibility to help others who have the desire to succeed but just need an opportunity. Oprah is helping create those opportunities. Out of her own pocket, she built new homes and gave new hope to 65 families who lost everything in Hurricane Katrina. And just two years ago, Oprah launched (开展) a successful campaign to help victims of abuse find the justice they deserve, so they can move on with confidence.For most people,Oprah's influence is less direct but no less meaningful. Those are the millions of ordinary men and women who wish to improve themselves to become better parents, kinder friends and stronger individuals. For those people,Oprah is an inspiration. She has struggled with many of the challenges that we all face, and she has transformed her life.Her message is powerful: I did it, and so can you. So who, then, is Oprah Winfrey? She is a woman of moral character and a source of strength for millions of her admirers. Her life and her work are evidence to the greatness of her generous heart. She is influential,to be sure. And she is someone I am deeply honored to call my friend.29.Whats the purpose of the authors writing the passage?A.introduce Oprah Winfrey as a friend and her showsB.summarize the whole life of Oprah WinfreyC. show her encouragement to Oprah WinfreyD. show her appreciation of Oprah Winfrey30. Which of the following story is Americas story in the authors eyes?A. Rich young girls from Mississippi gain success in their life.B. Poor young girls achieve their success through hard work.C. Poor young men pursue higher education but get nothing.D. Rich young men experience hardship and win success.31. What does the underlined part “I did it in the last paragraph probably mean?A.I encouraged parents,friends and individuals.B. I created many opportunities to help people.C. I managed to overcome the challenges.D. I was admired as a source of strength.DPeople with high IQs are more likely to smoke marijuana (大麻) and take other illegal drugs, compared with those who score lower on intelligence tests, according to a new study from the UK.“It's beyond my expectation, says lead author James White of the Center for the Development and Evaluation of Complex Interventions for Public Health Improvement at Cardiff University in Wales. “It's not what we thought we would find.The research was based on interviews with some 7,900 British people born in early April 1970.Researchers measured the participants' IQs at ages 5 and 10, then followed up with them at ages 16 and 30, asking about symptoms of psychological distress (痛苦) and drug use as part of a larger survey.At age 30, about 35% of men and 16% of women said they had smoked marijuana at least once in the previous year; over the same time period, 9% of men and 4% of women said they had taken cocaine, Previous-year drug users tended to have scored higher on IQ tests than non-users.The IQ effect was larger in women: Women in the top third of the 1Q range at age 5 were more than twice as likely to have taken marijuana or cocaine by age 30, compared with those scoring in the bottom third. The men with the highest IQs were nearly 50% more likely to have taken amphetamines (安非他命) and 65% more likely to have taken ecstasy (摇头丸),compared to those with lower scores.And these results held even when researchers controlled for factors like social status and psychological distress, which are also linked with rates of drug use.So why might smarter kids be more likely to try drugs?“People with high IQs are more likely to score high on personality scales of openness to experience, says White. “They may be more willing to experiment and seek out fresh experiences.Another factor could be that the messages used to attempt to stop teens from drug use particularly during the1980s in the UK when the study group was in adolescence weren't exactly known for the subtlety (细微的差异) of their reasoning, so they may not have targeted the smarter group well.32.How did the researchers get the result?A.They made a questionnaire survey. B. They interviewed a group of people at several certain ages.C. They made a secret investigation on the drug users. D.They studied the data that they found in the book.33. Why are people with high IQs more likely to take drugs?A.They are unwilling to communicate with others.B.They want to experiment on themselves.C. They can't make their ability known.D.They want to look for excitement.34.According to the text, which of the following is NOT a factor that causes drug abuse?A. Social status. B.Psychological distress. C.Physical problems. D. IQ35. What is the authors attitude to the drug users? A.Not mentioned. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Careful第二节 (共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Life Lessons for KidsForget the Mom guilt.The following two lessons are easy to pass on to your family. In fact, youve probably ingrained (使根深蒂園) both of them already! But it never hurts to think over how well your kids are bearing them. Eat dinner together.36 Research from The Children's Nutrition Research Center at Baylor College of Medicine in Dallas revealed that kids who had family meals with their parents ate lower-fat foods. 37 In a Spanish study of 282 teenagers, those who shared at least five family meals a week suffered less anxiety and depression, regardless of their parents' education level.A weeknight meal doesn't have to be the result of your slaving in the kitchen for hours for a perfect dinner. 38 Turn up the nutrition on canned soups by adding frozen vegetables and canned chicken.Move every day.These days, it seems like the only exercise many kids get is with their thumbs. 39 So, it's up to parents to show their kids how good it feels to get moving.Studies have shown that when kids see their parents enjoying exercise, they're more likely to want to do it