安徽省六安市新安中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析.doc

安徽省六安市新安中学2022-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析本试卷总分值为150分 考试时间为120分钟本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两局部。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考前须知：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第I卷第一局部： 听力共两节，总分值30分第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分第一节 共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman like collecting best? A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Train tickets. 2. Which country found lovely music is good for peoples hearts? A. America. B. Australia. C. Russia. 3. What is the woman eager to buy? A. Ice creams. B. Candy. C. Drinks. 4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank. B. In the classroom. C. In the supermarket.5. What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday? A. She lost her cellphone. B. Her cellphone was power off. C. Her teacher took her cellphone away. 第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. A casual dress. B. A business suit. C. An evening dress.7. What will the woman do next?A. Try on the clothes. B. Bargain with the man. C. Pay for the clothes in cash.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. How old is the woman's grandfather?A. 78. B. 79. C. 80.9. What did the woman's grandfather do last winter?A. He went in the hospital. B. He went on a cycling holiday. C. He attended a skiing contest.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What are the speakers arguing about?A. Who to blame. B. Which way to go. C. transport to take. 11. Why did the policeman stop the speakers?A. They took the wrong shortcut. B They drove beyond the speed limit.C. They went through the red light. 12. What was the initial reason for what happened to the speakers?A. The woman didnt prefer to travel by train. B. The man failed to ask the way.C. The man forgot to book tickets earlier.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?A. To test who is brighter. B. To test language and numerical ability. C. To judge an individual talents.14. What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?A Their children being stupid. B. Their childrens failing in the exams. C. Their childrens abilities not being developed.15. Why do some children do badly in school exams?A. They are not good with words and numbers. B. They do not study hard enough. C. They are looked down upon by others in school.16. How can a person be happy? A. Putting your skills to good use. B. Having a higher IQ. C. Doing well in the exams.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What is the conductor like?A. Anxious. B. Absent-minded. C. Kind-hearted.18. What should Mr. Mora do in Princeton?A. Give a lecture. B. Meet an old friend. C. Visit a university.19. Why must Mr. Mora find the ticket?A. He might be fined. B. He forgot the destination. C. He wrote something important on it.20. What kind of person is Mr. Mora?A. Forgetful. B. Careful. C. Bad-tempered.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节 共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know a famous Chinese saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man?" We can help you realize your dream now.12-Day Tour in ChinaTour Type: Private TourGuide: English-speaking guideMust-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. Giant pandasTry biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi'an, or tour by electric car. Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute treasure-Pandas.Price: $1,669 per person8-Day Tour in ChinaTour Type: Private TourGuide: English- speaking guideMust-see sights in China: the Great Wall Forbidden City, Terracotta WarriorsTake rickshaw人力车through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai.Price: $1,159 per person10-Day Tour in ChinaTour Type: Private TourGuide: English-speaking guideMust-see sights in China: the Great Wall Forbidden City, Terracotta WarriorsWalk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food and dine with the hosts in their home.Price: $1, 629 per person15-Day Tour in ChinaTour Type: Private TourGuide: English-speaking guideMust-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City. Terracotta WarriorsEnjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and see the Three Gorges.Price: $2.699 per person1. Which tour provides visitors with a chance to see pandas?A. 8-Day Tour in China.B. 10-Day Tour in China.C. 12-Day Tour in China.D. 15-Day Tour in China.2. Who may prefer to take 8-Day Tour in China?A. Nature lovers.B. Folk custom and culture lovers.C. Swimming lovers.D. Animal lovers.3. Why is 15-Day Tour in China unique compared with the other tours?A. It costs visitors the least to visit.B. It lets visitors communicate with local people.C. Visitors can visit ancient buildings.D. Visitors can see water scenery.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了四那么中国旅行信息，分别包含其天数，旅行类型，导游类型，必看景点，旅游工程及价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。由12-Day Tour in China段中的Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute treasure-Pandas.(游客们有一个千载难逢的时机去接近那令人难以置信的可爱宝贝熊猫)可知，12天的中国旅行给游客提供了看大熊猫的时机。应选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由8-Day Tour in China段中的Take rickshaw through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai.(坐黄包车逛胡同，亲密接触北京原始的生活方式。也可以去上海外滩、古典园林，体验现代与古老的比照)可知，在8天的中国旅行中，游客们可以感受中国文化。由此可以得知，民间习俗和文化爱好者会更喜欢8天的中国旅行，应选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由15-Day Tour in China段中的Enjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and see the Three Gorges.(欣赏漓江的壮丽景观，逃离喧嚣的城市生活。在长江航行之旅中放松一下，看看三峡。)可知， 15天的旅行和其他旅行的不同之处在于游客们可以去看江上风景，应选D项。BTom arrived at the bus station quite early for the London bus. The bus for London would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in lines, and others were walking about. There was a group of school girls. Their teacher was crying to keep them in order. Tom looked around but there was nowhere for him to sit.He walked into the station café. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down, facing a large mirror on the wall. Just then, John, one of Toms friends, came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus? asked John.“Oh, there is plenty of time yet, answered Tom.“Oh, Ill get you some more tea then, said John.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again.“Good heavens! Its going back-ward! he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven. “You are looking at the clock in the mirror, said John.Tom wanted to kick himself for being so foolish. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. He has never liked mirror since then.4. The London bus left _ A. at 11:55B. at 5:12C. before 11:55D. after 11:555. Tom went into the station café because _ A. John asked him to have a cup of teaB. he wanted a drink thereC. he would meet a friend of hisD. it was early yet and he wanted to find a place to sit6. What time was it in fact when he looked at the clock in the mirror？ _A. Half past twelveB. Half past elevenC. Twenty to twelveD. Half past one7. Which of the following is true？ _A. Tom missed his busB. He has liked mirror since thenC. The next bus would leave soonD. Tom arrived London on time【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆的故事。他在等车时，由于在候车室没有地方坐，选择去了车站咖啡馆，在这期间，由于从镜子里看表，出现了镜中时间与实际时间的差异，最后耽误了搭车。从那以后他就不喜欢镜子了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The bus for London would not leave until five to twelve.(开往伦敦的公共汽车要到11点55分才开。)可知，通往伦敦的公共汽车要在11点55分发车。应选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for the London busTom looked around but there was nowhere for him to sit.(汤姆很早就到了汽车站，准备去伦敦乘公共汽车汤姆看了看四周，但没有地方让他坐。)可知，汤姆之所以去车站咖啡馆是因为时间尚早，而他在车站候车室没有位置可以坐下。应选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段内容和倒数第二段内容“now its half past eleven. You are looking at the clock in the mirror, said John.(“现在是十一点半。“你在看镜子里的钟，约翰说。)可知，从镜子中看到的时间为11:30，镜中的时针和分针与实际时钟上的时针和分针是关于12与6的连线对称，因此11:30对称到对称轴的右边就是12:30。由此可推知，他后来看到的时间实际应是12:30。应选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Tom wanted to kick himself for being so foolish. The next bus was not to leave for another hour.(汤姆真想为自己的愚蠢而自责。下一班车还要过一个小时才开。)可知，下一班车还要过一个小时才开，说明汤姆错过了11:55的车。应选A项。CMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude (海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.8. In Paragraph 2, “this problem means _.A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive9. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticket price.10. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces _ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth11. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers dont know about food taste.B. The volunteers dont understand them.C. They cant find enough volunteers.D. They cant deal with the special environment successfully.12. What is the best title of the passage?A. Airplane TravelB. Taste of Airplane FoodC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air Pressure【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了很多人经常坐飞机旅行，而飞机上的食物不好吃。很多航空公司和科学家们也努力解决这个问题，但很难，因为他们不能成功地应对特殊的环境，比方气压的变化对味觉的影响。【8题详解】词义猜想题。分析可知，“problem之前有限定词“this，“this一般指代前文提及的内容，由此可推知“this problem应是指文章第一段内容“But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.(但他们普遍对食物的味道感到不好)提及的飞机上的食物味道不好这一问题。应选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food.(为了解决这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食物)可知，航空公司为解决这一问题，在改善食物方面作出努力。应选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility of our taste buds.(随着飞机的上升，气压的变化会使我们味蕾的敏感度降低三分之一)可知，随着飞机的上升，气压的变化会使味蕾的敏感度降低三分之一。应选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.(因为他们不能成功地应对特殊的环境，如气压的变化，使食物好吃对他们来说仍然是困难的)可知，科学家们觉得很难把飞机上的食物做得好吃是因为他们无法成功应对飞机飞行中的特殊环境。应选D项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容“So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.(所以航空公司为乘客提供食物。但他们普遍对食物的味道感到不好)提出了本文的话题“飞机餐的口味不好， 并以此话题为中心在后文阐述了为什么飞机餐不好吃的原因以及研究人员为此而作的努力。B项“Taste of Airplane Food贴合主题，可作最正确标题。应选B项。DThe first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here, “Turn left or “Turn right.In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page or “Make a cup of coffee.Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.13. From the passage, we know robots cannot be _.A. dangerous animalsB. factory workersC. guide dogsD. hospital helpers14. The underlined word “disabled means _.A. 不能的B. 有害的C. 残疾的D. 失灵的15. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that _.A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robotsC. robots will take the place of humans some day in the futureD. robots can help humans in many different ways【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了机器人创造于二十世纪二十年代，机器人在现实生活中有很多帮助人的应用。在工厂，机器人可以帮助人们做一些危险性大的工作；机器人可以帮助残疾人；而在美国医院，机器人可以完成一些简单的工作成为医院助手。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“In real life, robots are mainly used in factories.(在现实生活中，机器人主要用于工厂。)可知，机器人可作为工人工作；根据文章第三段内容“In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.(在未来，导盲犬可能是机器狗。