山东省济南外国语学校2022届高三英语寒假测试试题三.doc

山东省济南外国语学校2022届高三英语寒假测试试题三 考试时间100分钟 总分值120分考前须知： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷选择题，共65分第一局部 阅读(共两节,总分值50分) 第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分总分值37.5分) 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.AUncover secrets of the worlds oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath awayThrough our tours you11 encounter wild animals,see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落)Grand MoroccoFrom $2599 13 daysUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony,Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapesOur Morocco tour from the UScontains must-see destinations. And,if you like,a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert tripYoull also have time to experience the countrys delightful customsDeluxe DubaiAbu DhabiFrom $2299 9 days If you appreciate big and striking,consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the USThanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves,the UAEs largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believeDramatic Dubai is developing rapidly tooIts become a truly global,open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilitiesExperience all of the must-sees,as your guide provides context,dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free timeCape Town & Safari ExpressFrom $1 999 9 daysIf South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list,our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choiceThe tour includes three full days in this port city,where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africas incredible diversityDiscover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela,explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage divingif you dare!1What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?AHave delicious French food BExperience mixed culturesCWalk across Sahara DesertDEnjoy the modern civilization2Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?AFor the amount of oil BFor its special locationCFor the tourist destinationsDFor its personalized services3On which tour can you experience an adventurous activity?ASahara Desert BGrand MoroccoCDeluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi DCape Town & Safari ExpressBIn India,one of the most significant festivals is Diwali,which falls between October and NovemberIts a five-day celebration that includes good food,fireworks,colored sand,and special candles and lampsIn honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth,people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, succcss, and well-beingPeople welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designsIn addition,many people treat themselves to fine jewelry,praying for good fortuneThose who cannot afford so much,seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goodsThe second day of the festival is called Kali ChaudasFor some,the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businessesThey decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sandThe third day is when the biggest celebrations occur,which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessings of the goddessAs the sun sets,festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved onesThe festivals fourth day is celebrated in many different waysFriends and relatives visit with gifts,sweets and best wishes for the seasonAnd the final day of the festival is called Bhai OoojIt honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious foodFor children in India,Diwali is similar to ChristmasThey get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts,new clothes,amazing food,and,in the past at least,a large number of fireworksIt is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the countrys favorite celebrations 4People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for_Agood fortune. Bcolorful lanternsCexpensive jewelry Dtraditional designs 5Whats the probable purpose of creating“rangolion the floor?ATo design traditional patterns BTo produce colored powder or sand CTo help get rid of bad luckDTo produce an opportunity in business6What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival?AExchange gifts and best wishes with his loved onesBBe busy decorating his home during the dayCGet together with his sisters and brothers DLight up his home with small lamps7Which of the following may not be a reason for childrens love of Diwali?AHaving a week off BGetting Christmas giftsCEnjoying amazing foodDSetting off fireworks CFor top students from low-income families,the challenge of applying to colleges is particularly difficultOne student in four deals with thatthe writing,the studying,the researching and applyingcompletely on their ownOne approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviserThats the idea behind CollegePoint, an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability. When a high school student takes a standardized testthe PSAT, SAT or ACTand they score in the 90th percentile,and their families make less than $80,000 a year,they get an email from the program offering them a free adviserThe advisers listen,guide and answer students questionsConnor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they dont think they have what it takes to get in and because many dont even know what schools are out thereHe helped high school senior Justice Benjamin,the first in his family to apply to college,think about what his ideal learning experience wasFinally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice：Skidmore College in New YorkHe felt empowered by the process Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what,CollegePoint advisers doNakhle,an adviser in North Carolina,is working with Hensley,an Ohio high school senior who cant get extra financial help from her familyThey spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters,which made her decision much clearerFinally,the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothingStaying in-state wasnt her first choice,but it was the best option for her8What is the second paragraph mainly about?AHow CollegePoint works BThe goal of CollegePointCWays to apply for a free adviserDThe challenge of choosing colleges9What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges?AOverestimating their abilities BKnowing little about collegesCLack of enough learning experienceDFailure to get support from their families10Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?AShe didnt want to stay far from homeBHer favorite major was provided thereCShe would show her talents to the fullDThe university met her financial needs11What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Financial AdviserBSteps for Top Students to Select Ideal CollegesCAdvisers Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable CollegesDCollegePointa Program Helping Students Score HighDA 2022 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2.1billion tons by 2030Beyond the cost of the waste itself,thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds,but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendlyTailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes,meaning leftovers are minimizedBut while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste,buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packagingThe good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption,they wont overbuy and have less food wasteThey fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eatMeal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequentlyIf people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper,they may only have to visit once every couple of monthsA delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhoodSo dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck tripHowever,study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero,they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifthThe packaging is a killer if its single-use and thrown away,which can make all the environmental benefits lostBut if the packaging can be reused,if its glass bottles,like in the old days,we can get some benefits12What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?AThey can cut down on daily expensesBThey will totally solve the problem of food wasteCThey can keep energy consumption to a minimumDThey will benefit the environment with reusable packaging13What does the underlined word“fine-tunein paragraph 3 mean?AAttach BAdjust CRaiseDCompare14The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to_.Areduce transport emissions Bsave more foodCshop only in the supermarket Dshorten car trip distances15Whats the authors attitude to meal kits?ASupportive BUnfavorable CObjectiveDIndifferent第二节(共5小题；优题速享每题2.5分,总分值12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship 16 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible· 17 Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but thats not always the caseIn an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into“mustsee“want to seeand“would go if we have timePlan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions·Communicate and respect each otherEveryone has personal preferences when travellingfrom getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplanes window seatBut sometimes things dont go as you likeIn this case,share your requirements directly with your travel companions18 Have a conversation when problems arise,for communication is the key·Dont disappearWhen travelling with a groupor even just one other personyou may want some alone timeThats completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you 19 ·Get off your phoneOf course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone 20 After all,the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friendsJust enjoy it!AGive each other some spaceBInclude at least one activity for everyoneCAnd remember that consideration and respect go a long wayDAt the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of themEDont respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequentlyFIts especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar placesGSo it's important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page第二局部 语言运用(共两节,总分值30分)第一节 优题速享 (共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项. Coffee shops are cool,but in Wilmington,Bitty & Beaus Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmthAt the heart of the shops popularity is its 21 staff：Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的)or developmental disabilityThe coffee shop was opened in 2022 by Amy Wright and her husband, 22 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty,who have Down syndrome(唐氏症)When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 23 ,they resolvedto do something about it “It 24 me like a flash of lightning：a coffee shop! Wright said“It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 25 customers at the door,preparing food,serving orders and cleaning tables,people would realize how 26 they areWhen the shop opened,it immediately had 27 out the doorNational press attention 28,and six months later, it had to move to a 29 spaceToday,the store employs 40 people with disabilities,who are really good at their jobsWhat makes Amy most proud is the 30 it has built in the community“Every day,people say,Youve made my day. Thank you. Thats a feeling of happiness most people dont get elsewhere,and it's what 31 people back here,she said“This is a place where people can 32 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than differentIts 33 a cup of coffeeIt's a human rights movementIt's given our employees the respect and a sense of being 34 that they deserveFor many employees,it's their first job,and their 35 fills the air 21Aprofessional Bunique Cactive Dtalented22Aaccompanied Bcontrolled Cimpressed Dinspired23Ainterview Bappointment Creason Dinvitation24Amoved Bencouraged Cstruck Daffected25Agreeting Bobserving Cgathering Dfinding 26Acapable Bgenerous Creliable Dconsiderate27Awaiters Bactivities C1ines Dguards28Aagreed Bcontinued Cresponded Dfollowed29Afarther B1arger Cquieter Dnearer30Abackground Bbalance Cbridge Dtradition31Aholds Bcalls Cforces Ddraws32Ainteract Bdiscuss Cplay Dwork33Anothing but Bfar from Cabove all Dmore than34Aadmired Bvalued Cseparated Dprotected35Aambition Bhumor Cjoy DPatience第II卷非选择题，共55分第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式