安徽狮远县育才学校2022-2022学年高一英语下学期5月周测试题5..doc

安徽省定远县育才学校2022-2021学年高一英语下学期5月周测试题5.10第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much should the man pay?A.3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 12 yuan.2. What is the weather like now most probably?A Sunny. B Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. What was the woman trying to do before?A. Choose some music. B. Get some rest. C .Write her paper4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In an airport. C. In an office.5. When will the man visit his grandma?A. On Thursday. B .On Friday. C .On Saturday.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。6. What does the woman promise to do for the man?A. Give him a discount. B. Charge him no money.C. Add him an extra course.7. What will the man drink today?A Lemonade. B. Black coffee. C. Yogurt.听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。8. What made the cat sick most probably? A. The shower. B The food. C.The viruses.9. What will the doctor give to the cat?A. A shot. B Some pills. C An operation.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A Colleagues. B Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.11. How does the man feel about preparing the party?A Excited. B. Exhausted. C. Bored.12. What is the woman going to do next?A. Pick up her son. B Buy food and drinks. C. Cook dinner.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。13. Where was the man born?A. In Melbourne. B. In Brisbane. C. In Sydney.4. Why does the man like European cities?A. They're very clean B. They're very modern C. They have lots of history15. How long has the man been in Rome? A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks.16. Who will be the man's tour guide? A.The woman's cousin. B.The woman's mom. C. The woman herself.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。7. What made the speaker lose his home at the age of 11?A. A fire. B. A storm. C. A food.18. What did the speaker's dad bring back from the wreckage of their home?A. Some clothes B. Some books. C. Wedding rings.19. What was the speaker's father able to rent?A. An apartment B. An old house. C. A neighbor's attic.20. What does the speaker want to express in the end? A. How to choose neighbors. B The importance of love. C. Tips for natural disasters.第二局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，满30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项ABC和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe New York Vegas Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.Park AvenueThis kind of room has about 350 square feet of space. It comes with either a king-size or queen-size bed. The room has the following: a 40-inch television and a good bathroom. The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night.MarquisThis Marquis room is up-grade. It provides guests with 700 square feet of space. This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access. There is also a small refrigerator in the room. Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.PlayersThe Players room comes with two queen-size beds. This room is almost 800 square feet and has a sitting area. The Player room has the following: two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining and entertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night.PenthousesThis kind of room has about 1,100 square feet of space with a DVD and CD player, coffee pots, and a separate master bedroom. Penthouses rooms have more up-grade amenities (设施). Guests can stay in this room comfortably for $415 per night, and it has a different price in the busy season.Las Vegas travelers have their choice of one of these hotel rooms. It doesnt matter which room one chooses because all of them are wonderful!21. The price of some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel_.A. depends on what time of year it is B. is a bit higher during weekdaysC. keeps the same all the year round D. changes almost every day22. What will you choose if you want to surf the Internet and also save some money?A. Park Avenue.B. Players.C. Marquis.D. Penthouses.23.The writer writes the passage mainly to_.A. introduce the New York Vegas HotelB. raise funds for the New York Vegas HotelC. introduce the luxurious amenities of the New York Vegas HotelD. make some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel known to readersBSince I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there So after I finished the study program, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories.I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lost all feeling in my hands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. Thats because they come about from the collisions (碰撞) between atmospheric gases and the solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, which leads to the best northern lights. And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.24. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?A. She wanted to take a picture of him.B. She wanted to take a walk with him.C. She wanted to tell him something important.D. She wanted him to see the northern lights.25. The author forgot to take pictures after going out because _.A. the host mother didnt remind him to take the cameraB. he was shocked by the wonderful sightC. the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soonD. he lost all feeling in his hands and feet26. When is the best time to see the northern lights?A. When they appear in the north part of the sky.B. When they come down to the south part of the sky.C. When they are between the north and south.D. When they rise in the east part of the sky.27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Ways to take good pictures.B. The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.C. The colors of the northern lights.D. The time of the best northern lights.CAs missing children age, their appearances are quite different from their last known photographs, which makes finding them tough. Now AI could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos.Police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work best in adults, as age-related changes to adult faces are more predictable and so easier to simulate.With children, these aged images don't tend to be like the older child, and matching photos of found children to old images in a database of missing children is difficult.Now Debayan Deb, a professor at Michigan State University, and his colleagues have created an program to do this for them. They trained a face-recognition program on data sets including the Children Longitudinal Face data set, which contains images of nearly 1000 children aged between 2 and 18 years old. Each was photographed at least four times over a period of six years.The AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2.5 years earlier 80 per cent of the time.With one year between the two photographs, the method was 90 per cent accurate at identifying faces. This dropped to 73 per cent after three years. The approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have been aged by software, which hovers at 50 percent recognition after six months. The new AI might help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well."This is a very good paper that could potentially be used to identify missing children," says Amarjot Singh at the University of Cambridge.Deb's next goal is to extend the age gap. His team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight child trafficking.28. The software which police has used can_.A.match photos of found kids to former images.B.predict the changes of people over timeC. produce accurate images of children D. age the photos of missing people29. Why it is difficult to match photos of found children to their old images?A. Because the data set of child face images is quite large.B. Because the software cant age the photos of those kids.C. Because aged images arent very alike to the older child.D. Because its difficult to recognize the older kids with photos.30. It can be learned that Debs team_.A. helps police identify missing childrenB. intends to develop a new appC. improved the software used by policeD. will give their app to police31. What do we know about the approach created by Deb and his colleague?A. It is based on the Children Longitudinal Face data set.B. It can recognize childrens images between 2 and 18.C. It is more accurate than the software to match photos.D. It has been used to identify missing children.DBeijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners. Beijing Daily reported on Friday.Xing Yinli ,director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents(居民，said they have received the document(文件recently and will strictly follow its guidance.Its our top duty to strengthen prevention and control.,"Xing said,adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home,and encouraging online visits for family members.As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents,their family members and workers before giving vaccines.In late October,Shaoxing,Zhejiang province carried out an emergencyCOVTD-19 vaccine program,allowing the public to ask for injections(注射in advance,with key groups first. A similar program was also organized in Jiaxing,Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.Nationwide,emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验.The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing(核酸检测 every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfections (消毒 should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended noncontact visits from family members.32. Where can you probably find this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a book review.D. In a travel journal.33. What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. The nursing home kept detailed records of residents,B. All the members will make preparations for injections.C. The nursing home takes prevention and control seriously.D. Jiaxing is the first city to have carried out an emergency program.34. How can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 7?A. China is providing vaccinations nationwide.B. China has made great progress in coronavirus vaccines.C. Chain has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.D. The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails35. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing.B. Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines.C Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June.D. Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.第二节 共 5 个小题； 每题 2 分，总分值 10 分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When is the last time you slept under the stars and cooked dinner over an open fire? You never know you may just fall back in love with the great outdoors and turn it into an annual vacation!Escape the busy city lifeWhy go camping?_36_Once your tent and campsite is set-up, you dont have to worry about cleaning, laundry or any other tasks that seem to consume your everyday life. And its a chance for you to turn off the smartphone, computer and other electronics to just sit back and relax._37_Theres so much beauty in the outdoors and we rarely get the chance to appreciate it. From beautiful mountains to freshwater lakes ideal for swimming, youll have your pick of outdoor activities to engage in.Quality time with friends and family_38_ This will give your friends and family a chance to have some true quality time together whether its playing sports, cooking or simply talking to one another without the usual distractions (使人分心的事).You can learn new skillsLiving outdoors gives you the opportunity to learn some survival skills. _39_ You may also learn how to protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects, as well as experience how many material possessions you really can do without.Camping is affordableWhen it comes to budget vacations, a camping trip is one of the most economical choices for a family getaway. Groceries can be bought ahead of time and once youve settled into the campsite, theres no need to worry about purchasing more food or buying souvenirs. _40_ Happy cam