安徽省六安市舒城中学2022届高三英语仿真试题(二).doc

安徽省六安市舒城中学2022届高三英语仿真试题二第一局部听力(共两节, 总分值30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18. 答案是C。1What does Tom plan to do next week？ATo make a robotBTo enter a competitionCTo surprise the woman2What is the woman？AA waitressBA tour guideCA saleswoman3What is the woman's problem？AShe forgot her seat numberBShe got on the wrong trainCShe lost her train ticket4. Why has the man stopped exercising？AHe is busy moving houseBHe lives far away from the gymCHe dislikes going to the gym alone5. How is Janet probably feeling now？ADisappointedBConfusedCStressed第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题6How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel？ATwo nightsBThree nightsCFour nights7 Why are the prices for the two rooms different？AThe rooms are different in sizeBThe rooms have different viewsCThe rooms are of different shapes听第7段材料，答复第8、9题8 How did the man come to the place？ABy carBOn footCBy train9 Why is the man here？ATo have an interviewBTo discuss traffic problemsCTo share his work experience听第8段材料，答复第10至12题10Where are the speakers？AIn a bankBOn a lakeCAt a hotel11Why does David's father want to spend Christmas in the countryside？AHe can enjoy the lake viewBHe can be freed from houseworkCHe can have some peace and quiet12Why is David unhappy？AHe can't attend the partyBHe isn't allowed to skateCHe has to cook for his parents听第9段材料，答复第13至16题13How does Steven describe his music？AIt's hard rockBIt's folk musicCIt's modern pop14Why does Steven love Australian audiences？AThey never throw things at him舒中高三仿真英语 第1页 (共10页)BThey buy more of his recordsCThey are more friendly15What's Steven's attitude towards people downloading his music？AHe doesn't mindBHe feels upsetCHe is puzzled16What advice does Steven give to songwriters？AListen to more musicBStick to their own styleCMake use of the Internet听第10段材料，答复第17至20题17Which can best describe a tension headache？AIt occurs repeatedlyBIt lasts over a monthCIt causes severe pain18Which is a symptom of tension headaches？ALoss of consciousnessBIncreased blood pressureCA pain at the back of the head19What is the cause of rebound headaches？AStressful eventsBTension in the musclesCToo much use of pain medicine20Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment？AIt helps one find the cause of his headachesBIt reminds one to take medicine on timeCIt helps remove constant pain第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值60分第一节共15小题；每小題3分，总分值45分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe wonderful experiment I am going to introduce proves that air is just all around and that it presses down upon us. Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earths surface. The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment！What you need:·A hard-boiled egg without the shell ·A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg ·A piece of paper ·A match Method:1 Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle. 2 Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle. 3 Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle. 4Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle. Result:Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches. Why it happened As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygenairin the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it. 21. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment? A. The bottle could break. B. You need to light the paper with a match. C. The egg needs to be shelled. D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle. 22. In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can_. A. equalize the air pressure inside and outside B. make a seal in the neck of the bottle C. finish up the oxygen inside the bottle D. produce more oxygen inside the bottle 23. How was the egg put into the bottle？A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in. B. It became salt without the shell. C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough. D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle. BFive weeks ago I had a total hip replacement surgery (髋关节置换手术).In Canada, we have great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.舒中高三仿真英语 第3页 (共10页)My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She referred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment was in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten months later, after some free X-rays, the surgeon told me I needed a surgery, which was about an 18-month wait, for some senior citizens had been on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeons office.Walking through the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldnt wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and caring), but this time I really needed to fight for myself. At that very moment, in the shop window of the hospital, I saw a sign which read, “Volunteers Needed. Suddenly, an idea occurred to me I would get the job. Fortunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was 75. They were desperate for some young blood.Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff, Id casually ask, “What do you do? Then Id tell them, “Well, Im getting my hip replaced in 18 months. Its going to be so great when the pain stops. Soon, all the staff got to know me. Naturally, in my next appointment, the surgeon recognized me. Moments later, I had a surgery date just weeks away.I had to say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And Im not ashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits society.24. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. She felt rather disappointed.B. She couldnt walk because of the pain.C. She was too scared to have the surgery.D. She didnt believe what the surgeon said.25. Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?A. To donate blood to the hospital.B. To get her new hip free of charge.C. To receive some tiny gifts from others.D. To approach the doctor for an early surgery.26. What did the author think of her cheating?A. It was a shame.B. It was a pride.C. It was wonderful.D. It was a fair deal.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. How I Got My New HipB. The Doctor Who Saved My LifeC. How to Be a Volunteer in HospitalD. The Problem of Canada Healthcare SystemCMore often than not, a choice that seems sustainable(可持续的)turns out to be problematic when we take a closer examination. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇) for fuel from corn. Corn is a renewable resource you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea. One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but thats not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazilinto farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide (CO) into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help. You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmentalcosts. Even then, technology and public keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis. 28. What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text? A. The growing demand for energy to make ethanol B. The increasing carbon dioxide in the air C. The greater need for farmland D. The big change in weather. 29. The underlined word “it in the second paragraph refers to “_ A. the energy benefit B. the forest loss C. climate change D. burning ethanol 30. The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is . A. impractical B. acceptable C. admirable D. useless 31. What does the author mainly discuss in the text? A. Technology B. Sustainability C. Ethanol energy D. Environmental protection DA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love, (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship, this “loss of self is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr.Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesti舒中高三仿真英语 第5页 (共10页)ng school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression-eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.32. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.B. Parents should forbid their childrens love.C. Romance is good for young people.D. Puppy love may bring young people depression.33. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.B. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.D. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.B. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.C. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.35. Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. confused B. disapprovingC. neutral D. scared第二节 (共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Happiness begins from appreciationIf you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive. When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you are aware that misfortune keeps occurring, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive.  36  It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but be sure that someone, somewhere is worse off than you.   37   If you start with one small, positive thing and appreciate it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation and people will start showing up in your life. With appreciation, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you.   38  . Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day! When you see the rise of gas prices, say “I am so glad to have a vehicle in which to get around. When your boss is too hard on you, say “I am grateful for my job as I know that many dont have one. If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: “I really do appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk, my arms lift and my mind thinks and everything else works. Write down what youre grateful for each day. In moments when youre feeling really down, read loud what you wrote previously.   39   If you practice this regularly, you will find your list getting longer and longer.The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation.   40  A. This will certainly help uplift your spirits.B. If not, you will only attract more misfortune.C. It is of great importance to learn to be grateful.D. The more you appreciate, the happier youll be.E. You have made some achievements in your career.F. Here are a few common examples for you to practice.G. You can choos