山东省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编专题05完成句子含解析.doc

专题五 完成句子目录一、山东滨州二、山东潍坊三、山东烟台四、山东威海五、山东枣庄一、山东滨州七、英汉互译将以下英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。61. The harder you work, the luckier you will become._【答案】你越努力，就越幸福。 【解析】本句是“The +比拟级+其他，the +比拟级+其他结构，表示“越越。根据句意结构，可知填：你越努力，就越幸福。62. When shes at home, she prefers the music that isnt too loud._【答案】她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。【解析】When shes at home当她在家时；prefer更喜欢；the music that isnt too loud不太大声的音乐，that从句是定语从句。根据句意结构，可知填：她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。63. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(adviseto)_【答案】My father often advises me to read more educational books. 【解析】adviseto建议某人做某事；多读有教育意义的书read more educational books；经常often，用于一般现在时。my father是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填My father often advises me to read more educational books.。64. 我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a part in)_【答案】We all should play a part in keeping our school clean. 【解析】play a part in在中起作用，后接动名词；我们都we all；应该should，用于建议，后接原形动词；保持我们学校干净keep our school clean。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填We all should play a part in keeping our school clean.。65. 学习一门外语是非常重要的。(Itsto)_【答案】Its very important to learn a foreign language.【解析】学习一门外语learn a foreign language；非常重要的be very important。本句适用“It + be + adj. to do sth.做某事是固定结构，it是形式主语，不定式做真正主语。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Its very important to learn a foreign language.。二、山东潍坊三、翻译句子用括号所给的词或短语，将以下句子翻译成英语。36. 我们的国家越来越强大。get_【答案】Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful . 【解析】我们的国家越来越强大。get根据比拟级+and+比拟级 越来越，多音节的结构是more and more +多音节词；根据句意可用现在进行时态也可用一般现在时态；故答案是Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful .37. 上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。win_【答案】Linglings poem / poems won the first prize last term . 【解析】上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。win根据the first prize一等奖，根据last term上学期，可知是一般过去时态；故答案是Linglings poem / poems won the first prize last term .38. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。although ,foreigner_【答案】Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture . 【解析】尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。although ,foreigner根据although尽管，Chinese traditional culture中国传统文化；故答案是Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture .39. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否那么你将会受到惩罚。or ,punish_【答案】Dont fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished . 【解析】在公交车上不得与司机打架，否那么你将会受到惩罚。or ,punish根据fight with sb和某人打架，on/ in the /a bus在公共汽车上，will be punished将会受到惩罚，祈使句的否认句在句首加dont；故答案是Dont fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished .40. 这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。sothat _【答案】The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .【解析】这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。sothat 根据sothat 如此以至于，根据句意可用现在进行时态也可用一般现在时态或现在完成时态；故答案是The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .三、山东烟台第四节 完成句子根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。46. 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。Teenagers should be allowed to _ their own_.【答案】(1). make (2). decision 【解析】短语be allowed to do sth.表示被允许做某事；短语make ones own decision表示做出某人自己的决定。根据句意，故填make ； decision。47. 坚持你的梦想,将来有一天,它可能会实现。_on to your dream; one day it may come_.【答案】 (1). Hold (2). true 【解析】Hold on to your dream表示坚持住你的梦想；短语come true表示实现；根据汉语提示，故填Hold ；true 。48. 我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。Our history teacher is of medium_.He is very _with us.【答案】1. height (2). strict 【解析】be of medium height表示中等高度；短语be strict with表示对严格；根据汉语提示，故填height ； strict。49. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never _ _.【答案】 (1). give (2). up 【解析】根据前面to learn from your mistakes可知下文是动词原形，短语give up表示放弃。根据汉语提示，故填give up。50. 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we _it_.【答案】(1). throw (2). away【解析】短语throw away表示扔掉。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数we，动词用原形。根据汉语提示，故填throw , away。四、山东威海四、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子, 词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。42. 所有的教室昨天都清扫了一遍。【答案】All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday. 【解析】主语all the classrooms“所有的教室与谓语clean之间为被动be done，且根据yesterday“昨天可知，用一般过去时，故填All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday。43. 陆地上什么动物最重?【答案】Whatkind ofanimalsis the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land? /Whatkind ofanimalsweighs most on land? /Whatkind ofanimalsweighs more than any other animal on land? 【解析】什么动物what animals/whatkind ofanimals；heavy重的，根据句意可知，“最重可用最高级the heaviest或者用weigh most；on land陆地上，或者可以用比拟级than any other animals。故填Whatkind ofanimalsis the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land? /Whatkind ofanimalsweighs most on land? /Whatkind ofanimalsweighs more than any other animal on land?44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。【答案】Mom told/asked him to washlet/made him washhis hands clean and then have lunch. 【解析】告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth/要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth/让某人做某事let/make sb do。have lunch吃午饭。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填Mom told/asked him to washlet/made him washhis hands clean and then have lunch。45. 看, 她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!【答案】Look, what a beautiful dressskirt/How beautiful a dressskirtshe has bought! 【解析】根据句意可知，用感慨句。根据“她买了条可知，表示单数，可用“what a/an adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或“how+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。dress/skirt裙子。通过句意可知道，表示动作发生在过去对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，故填Look, what a beautiful dressskirt/How beautiful a dressskirtshe has bought!46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗?【答案】Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team? /Can you tell me how many players/members a soccer team has? 【解析】can you tell me你能告诉我，后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，可用there be句型，根据how many players/members可知，用there are，或者主语为a soccer team，谓语用has，故填Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team? /Can you tell me how many players/members a soccer team has?47. 我们吃晚饭的时候, 一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。【答案】When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew in through the/a window.【解析】根据句意可知，表示“当我们正在吃饭时，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来。用过去进行时。when/while当时候；have dinner/supper吃晚饭，fly飞，过去时为flew。through从内部穿过，故填When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew in through the/a window。五、山东枣庄根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词31. 但是，说实在，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了but，_be_ has not played for a while now【答案】(1). to (2). honest he 【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，此题缺少了“说实在的和他的翻译。说实在的：to be honest；他：he；to be honest说实在的，插入语；此题是现在完成时态，主语是he，因此助动词用has。故答案为：【答题空1】to 【答题空2】honest he32. 我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处As we_on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from【答案】set off 【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，此题缺少了“启程的翻译。启程：set off；此题的主句we shouldn't forget where we came from是一般将来时的句子，因此在As we_ on our new journey这个时间状语从句中，应该用一般现在时表示将来。即：主将从现。主将从现：如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。此题的主语是we，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：set off。33. 汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半Tom's halfway_a problem just by talking to his father about it!【答案】to solving 【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，此题缺少了“解决的翻译。解决：solve；此题考查词组：be halfway to doing sth. 是做了一半。另外 doing 后要接名词或名词短语。故答案为：to solving。34. 咱们午饭吃水饺吧你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch Is this_you？【答案】OK with【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，此题缺少了“可以的翻译。可以：OK with；此题考查be OK with sb. 的用法，就是表示某人同意某事，或者不介意某事。故答案为：OK with。35. 后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动My sister told me later that snakes can_things_【答案】(1). feel (2). moving【解析】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，此题缺少了“感到和移动的翻译。感到：feel；移动：move；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以第一个空填：feel；感到在动，用feel sth. doing，这里用现在分词做feel的宾补。move的现在分词为moving。故第二个空应该填：moving。故答案为：【答题空1】feel 【答题空2】moving