山东省济南市历城第二中学2022-2022学年高二英语12月月考试题.doc

山东省济南市历城第二中学2022-2022学年高二英语12月月考试题本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部，总分值150分，时间120分钟第一卷考前须知：      1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、代码、准考证号填写清楚。请认真核准准考证号、姓名和科目、姓名代码。      2每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是C。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do? A. Leave early. B. Make a speech. C. Join the discussion.2. Which color shirt will the man buy? A. Red. B. Green. C. White.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers.4. What do you know about the man? A. Hes going to Mexico. B. Hes worried about the food. C. Hes been to the hotel before.5. What will the woman probably do for the man? A. Clean the house. B. Carry the boxes.C. Cook the dishes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7题。6. What does Harris probably want to do with Olivia? A. Have lunch. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to her office.7. When will Harris and Olivia meet? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10题。8. What does the woman like about the armchair? A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its design.9. What do we know about the speakers armchair at home? A. It is badly broken. B. It is heavy looking. C. It is brown in color.10. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair? A. Wait for a sale. B. Buy it right away. C. Ask for a cheaper price.听下面一段对话，答复第11和第12题。11. Where does the woman live? A. Edinburgh. B. London. C. York.12. Where are the speakers? A. At the mans home. B. In the mans office. C. At the railway station.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Doing research.B. Looking for a job. C. Choosing a college major.14. Where will the man probably find information on incomes? A. From the woman.B. On the Internet. C. At the library. 15. Why does the man want to get a well-paid job? A. He wants to learn dancing. B. He wants to travel around. C. He wants to help the poor.16. What is the womans attitude toward the man? A. Supportive. B. Impatient.C. Critical.听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20题。17. What is Londons West End? A. A street full of buses and cars. B. A well-known shopping area. C. A famous department store.18. When will people light the Christmas tree on Trafalgar Square? A. On 6 December.B. On 10 December. C. On 23 December.19. How do people in London celebrate the beginning of the New Year? A. By setting off fireworks. B. By singing Christmas songs. C. By watching the parade on TV.20. What is the purpose of this speech? A. Introduce the best shopping district in London. B. Encourage people to buy the Christmas trees. C. Welcome people to visit London in December. 第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWELCOME TO THE VIRTUAL REALITY CINEMA AMSTERDAMWorld's First Reality Cinema Going to the VR CINEMA offers you the opportunity to watch movies like you've never done before. You can see 360 degree movies using a VR headset. In the VR CINEMA, ringing mobile phones and noisy visitors belong to the past. Furthermore, traditional red cinema chairs or the big white screen are nowhere to be found. Instead, a Samsung Galaxy S6 (smart phone) together with the Samsung Gear VR (virtual reality glasses) transports you to a wholly new world. Headphones shut out background noise, and above all, offer super sound quality. Turning chairs allow you to freely look around and see what's happening above, below, behind, in front, on the right and on the left side of you. So no sore neck, we promise. In the VR CINEMA, you will experience 30 minutes of the coolest virtual reality films. We proudly present four film selections in different themes in order to please every virtual reality lover. Are you brave enough for our scary films? Will you lose yourself in VR documentaries from around the globe? Do you prefer to go on an adventurous journey like no other? Or do your kids want to swim with dolphins, interact with magical characters, and experience the moving stories beyond imagination? Supernatural, Documentary, Journey and Fun are waiting for you! For kids, young and older ones, there's the cheerful and colorful selection. The only thing you have to do is sit back, relax and enjoy the VR experience of your choice. Location: Oosterdokskade 5, 1011 AD Amsterdam The NetherlandsTel: +31(0) 627006916Ticket Price: 12.5 Opening hours: Wednesday, Thursday & Friday: 14:00-21:00 Saturday & Sunday: 12:00-22:0021.What is the VR CINEMA like?A. It has a big white screen. B. It is full of noisy visitors.C. It is quipped with red chairs. D. It offers 360 degree movies.22.What can you do in the VR CINEMA?A. Join the swimming club. B. Experience the touching unimaginable stories. C. Act as magical characters. D. Lose yourself in VR documentaries only from America.23. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce new VR films. B. To present VR film schedules.C. To report development of VR films. D. To attract people to the VR CINEMA.B"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens AT as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2022. "Are you ready? is what she heard. Then she said, I shook my head no, and then they said yes' and it was announced again." It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana. she was still on cloud nine."I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience that day were her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher. Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her competition. "She's always been my role model. I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her." One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said "I write a lot about my brother .I write a lot, a lot, a lot" As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youthWhen AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."24. What do the words "on cloud nine" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ A. frightened B. troubled C. very happyD. very angry25. Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is A. determined B. friendly C. strictD. experienced26. How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text？ A.1B.2C.3 D.427. What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens？ A. Be yourself with the support of friends B. Meet friends whenever possibleC . Go easy on yourself and others D. Have a good role modelCAging happens to all of us, and is generally thought as a natural part of life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a “disease.On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates encouragement to develop treatments.“It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical(制药的) industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects, he said.“Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control. he said. “In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interferences. The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range. But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, “It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable.“It was always known that the body accumulates damage he added. “The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions. Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them.“There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease, Hayflick said. “Even if those causes of death were removed, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years.28.What do people generally believe about aging?A. It should cause no alarm whatever the circumstances. B. It should be regarded as a kind of disease.C. They just cannot do anything about it. D. They can delay it with advances in science. 29.How do many scientists view aging now?A. It might be prevented and treated. B. It can be as risky as heart disease.C. It results from a vitamin deficiency. D. It is an irreversible(不可逆转的) biological process. 30.What do we learn about the medical community?A. They now have a strong interest in research on aging.B. They differ from the academic circles in their view on aging.C. They have ways to prevent people's aging process.D. They can contribute to people's health only to a limited extent. 31.What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?A. Aging is hardly separate from disease. B. The human lifespan cannot be lengthened.C. Few people live up to the age of 92. D. Heart disease is the major cause of aging.DSea turtles are one of several species that have temperature-dependent sex determination. The number of female babies increases when nests are made in warmer sands. A recent study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, California State University and Worldwide Fund for Nature Australia examined two genetically distinct populations of green sea turtles living in the Great Barrier Reef. The study found that a group of about 200,000 turtles living in the northern part of the reef was almost entirely female. While the southern population was 65 to 69 percent female, females in the northern group accounted for 99.1 percent of young turtles and 86.8 percent of adults. After combining their results with temperature data, the scientists in charge of the study found that the northern green turtles have been producing mainly females for more than two decades and that the complete feminization雌性化of this population is possible in the near future. The temperature at which the turtles will produce male or female babies can be passed on to the turtles' children. Most sea turtle populations are now producing offspring above the most suitable temperature, making it clear that climate change causes a serious threat to the survival of these populations. The chief executive Of World Wildlife Fund Australia, Dermot O'Gorman, said this is another sign of the impact of climate change, following recent research that shows that coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) events are occurring far more frequently than in the past. "We've had two years where we've had mass bleaching events on the Great Barrier Reef, " he told Guardian Australia. "That's a very visible sign of the impact of climate change. But this is a quiet change. We can't see the impact it's having on a turtle population until a study like this shows some long-term trends. " The lead author of the paper, Dr Michael Jensen, said the findings represent a major environmental conservation issue. O'Gorman said more urgent action on climate change is clearly needed, adding that some conservationists have already taken practical measures, such as using shade cloth on turtle nesting beaches to lower the sand temperature, and reducing bycatch(误捕) in the fishing industry. "Shade cloth can be used in certain places, but there's a limit to the scale you can do that, " he said. "Now every large male who can reproduce is going to be even more important. 32. According to the research on Great Barrier Reef's green sea turtles, _.A. about 65 to 69 percent of northern turtles are female B. 86.8 percent of southern turtles have grown up to adults C. the feminization of green sea turtles could become worse D. adult green Sea turtles can change their sex in warmer places 33. Why did O'Gorman mention coral bleaching? A. To suggest that climate change poses more risks to coral than turtles. B. To compare the living environments of turtles and coral. C. To urge people to take practical measures to fight climate change. D. To stress this discovery about green sea turtles is very valuable. 34. Conservationists are taking action to _.A. keep the sea turtles' nests cool B. stop the illegal fishing of green sea turtles C. expand the size of the green sea turtles' nesting places D. build special nests for turtles to produce offspring 35. Which would be the best title for the article? A. How climate change affects ocean creatures B. Invisible change caused by global warming exposed C. Necessity of protecting green sea turtles and their habitat D. Global green sea turtle populations in greater danger 第二节共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。