山西省应县第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题.doc

山西省应县第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题时间：120分钟 总分值：150分第一卷选择题，共 100分第一局部 听力共两节，总分值20分第一节共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the two speakers do?A. Write the paper. B. Talk to the teacher. C. Prepare for the examination.2. What does the man mean?A. He likes the show very much B. He agrees with the womanC. He doesnt care about whos going to win.3. When will Mr. Jones visit Mr. Smith?A. At 8:00 tomorrow. B.At 10:00 tomorrow C.At 20:00 tomorrow.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In the police station.5. What did the man do just now?A. He cheated in the exams.B. He played with his phone.C. He skateboarded in the house.第二节共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman ask the man to go shopping with her?A. Because he has a good taste. B. Because he is not busy. C. Because she has no money.7. When will they go shopping together?A. Next SundayB. This Saturday C. This Sunday听第7段材料，答复第8和第9两个小题。8. How long has the man been ill ?A. For 3 days. B. For 2 days. C. For 4 days.9. How often should the medicine be taken?A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Three times a day.听第8段材料，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a Chinese restaurant B. In a Italian restaurant. C. In a hotel.11. What is the characteristic of Cantonese food?A. Spicy. B. Light. C. Oily.12. Which country does the woman come from?A. China B. Spain. C. Italy.听第9段材料，答复第13至第16四个小题。13. Whats wrong with Mr Woods?A. He has a toothache B. He has a headache C. He has a stomachache.14. When will Dr Morris be free?A. At 2:00 pm today B.This week. C. At 2:00 pm next Tuesday.15. What does Mr Moods write down?A. The new offices address B. The telephone number C. The womans name 16. Whats probably the woman?A. A doctor B. An assistant C. A chemist听第10段材料，答复第17至第20四个小题。17. Which animal are most likely to have separation anxiety?A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Horses18. In what situation does anxiety happen ?A. When the pet doesnt like its owner. B. When the pet become overly attached to its owner.C. When the owner stay at home.19. What is the goal of playing with your pet before leaving?A. To tire it out B. To attract its interest C . To make it excited.20. Where is your pet advised to relax?A. Outside your house B. In a place with many people C. In a quiet place.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值50分第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分阅读以下短文，从题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。A The kid inventorsFrank Epperson(1894-1983) Did you ever run off and forgot your drink? Thats what happened to 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. Hes been mixing drink with a stick, and left the cup outside all night. And it got cold. In the morning, Frank found a cup of frozen(冰冻的) sweet drink-with a handy stick to hold it. He thought that was pretty cool. So he made more. Soon , everyone was enjoying his Popsicle.Chester Greenwood(1858-1937) Chester Greenwood was a teenager with big ears. In the cold winters, those ears got cold, but Chester disliked hats and scarves. Then one day he got an idea while ice-stating. He asked his grandmother to add two pieces of warm fur(动物毛皮) to the ends of a wire loop that fit over his head. And earmuffs, designed only to warm the ears, were born! Soon everyone wanted a pair. Chester set up a factory to make them.Margaret Knight(1838-1914) Margaret Knight was the best kind of sister. She loved to make kites, cars and toys for her brothers and their friends. Margarets mother worked in a cloth factory. One day Margaret saw some part of a loom(织布机) fly out and hit a young worker in the leg. Margaret quickly came up with an idea for a simple safety part that would prevent such accidents. The owner thought it was very useful and had some made.Nenjamin Franklin(1706-1790) Benjamin Franklin was an American writer, printer, scientist and inventor. He helped found America and also invented many useful things. But Franklins first invention was just for fun. As a kid, Ben loved swimming. He wanted to go faster. So he made the early swim fins(脚蹼) to help him.21. Which of the following was created by chance?A. The earmuffs. B. The Popsicle.C. The early swim fins. D. The safety design for looms.22. What can we learn about Chester Greenwoods first earmuffs?A. They were just for fun. B. They were part of a hat.C They were made by his grandmother. D. They were given to his mother as a gift.23. Whose invention was designed to help others?A. Frank Eppersons B. Margaret Knights C. Benjamin Franklins D. Chester Greenwoods. B In 2022, the news was full of stories about dangerous drinking water in Flint, Michigan. The water had too much lead(铅in it. Gitanjali Rao, 11, could not stop thinking about how worrying it must be to have polluted water coming out of your water tap. There were home test machines that could detect(发现)lead in water. But these tests didnt work very well. They took too long and often gave wrong results. Gitanjali wondered if she could create a test that was quick, easy and right. One day, Gitanjali read a news story about using carbon nanotubes(碳纳米管) to test for harmful things in the air. She wondered if she could use the same idea to detect lead in water. To test her idea, Gitanjali needed a safe lab with tools that could sense tiny amounts(数量) of lead. She wrote to many labs with her idea, and every time she heard the same thing:“We cant let an 11-year-old kid in here. Or they didnt reply at all. Was her ideas so bad? What was she doing wrong? Finally, Giranjali decided she was asking the wrong people. She emailed a chemistry teacher at her school. They didnt have a big lab, but it was good enough for Gitanjali to test whether her detector could sense lead at all. She had been paying too much attention to the equipment at big labs. But maybe she didnt need it just to show her basic idea worked. After many, many tries-her detector worked. Then Gitanjali made a phone app so users could see the results at once on their phones. She entered her idea in a big national competition in 2022 and later was named “Americas Top Young Scientist.24. What did Gitanjali learn about Flint in 2022?A. The people there spread news quickly.B. The air pollution there was getting worse.C. The drinking water there was unsafe to drink.D. The water there was turned off several times a day.25.What was the problem of those old home test machines?A. They took up too much space. B. They couldnt be carried easily.C. They did harm to peoples health. D. They couldnt always get good results.26. What can we guess about Gitanjalis detector?A. It firs proved to be a success at a big lab.B. It works only with the help of a phone app.C. It can test for lead in water quickly and easily.D. It was first used by her chemistry teacher at home.27. Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali?A. Polite and easy-going. B. Honest and hard-working.C. Friendly and warm-hearted. D. Creative and strong-minded.C Press your fingers into the back of your head, just above your neck. If you feel a small bony bump(凸起), you may find evidence of human evolution(进化): it could be your body reacting to common smartphone use in the 21 century. According to a recent study, published in Scientific Reports, young people increasingly have bony bumps at the base of their skulls, right above the neck. Medical professionals call them enlarged external occipital protuberances (EEOPs, 枕外隆突). Australian health scientist David Shahar, author of the study, told the BBC that over the past 10 years hes seen more and more patents with EEOPs. Together with other researchers from the University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia, they examined 1200 skull x-rays from people aged 18-30. They also measured the bumps and noted each persons posture(坐立姿势). They found that one in four people had developed these growths. This led to their theory that smartphones are the cause. According to their research, looking down at our phones adds stress onto the top of our spines(脊柱). To prevent damage to our spines, Shahar believes our bodies add fresh bony bump to help reduce the extra stress. Most of the EEOPs were just a few millimeters. However, several subjects were found with EEOPs as large as 30 mm. In his report, Shahar said the results “highlighted(强调) the need for prevention. In other words, we need to change our posture while using our phones. Many people assume our bones are solid and unmoving once we reach adulthood. In fact, they are alive and covered with blood vessels(血管), which allows them to develop in unique ways for each person. Apart from EEOPs, other noticeable recent changes in human bodies include shrinking 缩小的jaws(下巴，narrower elbows(肘) and smaller bodies. The human body is adapting to modern life, so who knows what people in the future might look like?28. What did the recent study find about EEOPs?A. They grow on ones neck.B. They may stop growing when you reach 30.C. They could lead to many health problems.D. They increasingly happen among young people.29.What is the main cause of EEOPs?A. Gene problems. B. Aging bone layers.C. Cellphone use. D. Extra stress.30.Which of the following would Shahar probably agree with?A. EEOPs increase the stress on our spines.B. EEOPs are actually beneficial to our spines.C. Young peoples bones adapt in similar ways.D. Young people should exercise to improve their posture.31.Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To persuade readers to protect their spines.B. To suggest some healthy habits of using phones.C. To explain why human bodies develop EEOPs.D. To show some recent changes in human bodies.DWhen I was a teen in the 80s and 90s, I remember feeling fear when watching news pictures of violent暴力的events and broken glass. A drying pool of blood spread across the TV screen would give me a sick feeling in my stomach for days.This week, I came across a story of a woman who live-streamed(直播) her dying boyfriends last few moments of life on Facebook.I watched it, felt sickened by it, yet it made me wonder about our world and the kind of information we share within it.We are born to look for danger. Although firemens saving cats from trees is heartwarming to some, its the “look at this bloody thing that happened to this person and it can happen to you too story that really draws our attention. No matter how safe your life is, we know that danger is hidden somewhere and we are on the lookout for (留意) it through every media: TV news, radio, social mediaincluding Facebook.In my opinion, the media is irresponsible for what and how they post. There is a difference between reporting a story and providing lots of sad and heartbreaking information for the public and then expecting us to read it. And the fact that this type of news and information can be always seen in my Facebook newsfeed(朋友圈-and my kids feeds-makes me feel a little crazy.I want to shut it all out. We dont watch news in our house. I dont allow my teen to spend much time before screens but I cant take suggested stories out of his newsfeed. I feel I am doing my best when I strictly limit what I will watch. I try to put laughter and hope into our day and conversations. I do everything I can to fight against what we are provided with daily on social media. And no, I believe we shouldnt post death pictures and videos on the Net. Until we truly have the ability to care for each other, it is irresponsible for us to post and watch these pictures of the worst and darkest sides of life.32. What encouraged the author to write this text?A. The broken glass. B. The violent event.C. The drying pool of blood. D. The video of a dying man.33. Which of the following news stories is most likely to draw peoples attention?A. Firemen saving cats. B. Citys biggest car accident.C. School children planting trees. D. Longest summer for ten years.34. What does the author do to help her teen?A. She shuts out his newsfeed. B. B. She controls his screen time.C. She doesnt allow him to use social media. D. She requires him to read heartwarming news.35. Whats the authors attitude towards watching death pictures and videos?A. She is strongly against it . B. B. She thinks it is OK for grown-ups.C. She believes it is very foolish. D. She is worried it will put an end to social media.第二节 共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most popular summer fruits is the watermelon. It is sweet tasting and very juicy. A few pieces of cold watermelon will satisfy your thirst and give you more water your body needs on host summer days. _36_. The first thing you need to do is knock on the watermelon. The watermelon should sound hollow(空的), like when you knock on an empty box._37_. The second thing you should do is look on the bottom of the watermelon for the spot(斑点) where it rested on the ground. _38_ if it is white, it means that the farmer didnt turn the melon while it was growing. Th third thing you should do is lift the watermelon. _39_ Look for one that weighs a little more than similar ones of the same size. Watermelons that are ready for eating ware heavier than those which are not. The fourth thing to do is look at the tail-the part of the vine(藤) that is left on the watermelon. It should be colored dark green or brown. If the tail is green, it probably means that the watermelon was picked too soon and will not be ripe(成熟的). Finally, check that the watermelon is firm(坚硬的) all over. _40_. It is not difficult to choose a good watermelon when you know how. Follow these five simple rules to enjoy the delicious taste of watermelon this summer.A. It should be heavy for its size.B. This spot should be light yellow, not white.C. But how do you choose a good watermelon?D. If it is starting to go soft, it means it is too old.E. The rounder the watermelon is, the sweeter it is.F. The more hollow the sound, the better the watermelon.G. Its not a good idea to eat too much watermelon in the summer.第三节