2019届英语高考-七选五课件(共38张PPT).pptx

Characteristics1 A passage of about 300 words:2 five gaps (5个空个空)3 Seven choices 七个选择七个选择Exposition说明文 Argumentation议论文，Narrative记叙文 完整完整 complete 连贯连贯consistent 既像完形填空，又是阅读理解， 考理解，还考甄别， 考知识，更考能力。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章u整体内容,结构 u 细节 u上下文逻辑意义 的理解和掌握。Main idea and structure of the text Details and key words Logic of the context高考大纲对“七选五”的要求n structure 找找结构结构n key words找关键词找关键词n Logic 找逻辑找逻辑What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!you safely through your first day!大标题大标题大标题大标题短小精悍，大写短小精悍，大写小标题小标题短小精悍，结构一致短小精悍，结构一致 Be on time Be on time When meeting someone for . When meeting someone for . Introduce yourself and ask for names Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly. Make sure you properly. Smile! Smile! Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!nice! Be fun! Be fun! Listen! Listen! _ _ For many moms, walks are a gentle way to get in shape after giving birth. Do the laundry. It may be boring for you, . B. Moms can take a walk every day.A. Every child will develop at an individual rate. C. Go for a walk.C Be fun!A.Say “hello” and see what happens.A.Say “hello” and see what happens.B.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.B.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.C.We all prefer spending time with people who make us C.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.feel happy. _ Think about the people you most enjoy being with _ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always cheerful. Being fun makes people happy usually they are always cheerful. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you. and brightens the way they think of you. How fast can a home remodeling( How fast can a home remodeling(改造改造) ) project be completed? _ At least, thats the time project be completed? _ At least, thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Trading SpacesSpaces. . A.About 48 hours.A.About 48 hours.B.Wow! Thats great!B.Wow! Thats great!C.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.C.They loved redecorating their neighbors place. They work a lot more. They work a lot more. Almost every extremely successful person works Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more. more hours than the average persona lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. They have long lists of things they want to get done. _A.So they have to put in lots of time.A.So they have to put in lots of time.B.Successful people dont try to win just one race.B.Successful people dont try to win just one race.C.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.C.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.n 大标题大标题 title n 小标题小标题 subtitlen 段首段首 beginningn 段中段中 middle n 段尾段尾 endStep 2 2A birthday surpriseA birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?forget his special day? A.A.And there was nobody.And there was nobody.B.B.Where were his birthday presents?Where were his birthday presents?C.C.All he saw was a not no the ground.All he saw was a not no the ground.同构句复现同构句复现3-4Dont forget to wear a helmet(Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔头盔) ) Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “ 1 ”“ 1 ”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备装备) ) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. the trip. 2 2 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.Rizer.A.A.Dont worry about falling.Dont worry about falling.B.B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. E.E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.So they lent their clothes to other skiers. 同畴词同畴词n fall fell n beauty beautifuln act action matemate roommatemate n policepolice policepoliceman n jacket( jacket(夹克夹克) clothes () clothes (衣服衣服) )夹克是衣服中的一种。夹克是衣服中的一种。如：如：fruitfruit： apple, orange, bananaapple, orange, banana furniture bed, table, armchair furniture bed, table, armchair sports: running, swimming, jumping sports: running, swimming, jumping类别类别具体具体nSometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._from their parents._A.A.There are two types of parents love.There are two types of parents love.B.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.parents control.近义词近义词parents When we change our jobs or schools, When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ it often leaves us without a friend. _ But But for many of us the process is difficult for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.and requires courage.A.A.Making new friends comes easy for Making new friends comes easy for some people.some people.B.B.For a friendship to develop you need to For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.stay in touch. _ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, 代词代词 pronoun A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.同畴词同畴词(words of the same range)同源同源/ /同根词同根词(cognate word) 同同/ /近义词近义词(synonym) 反义词反义词(antonym) 同构句同构句(sentences of the same structure)代词代词/定冠词定冠词(pronoun/definte article)conclusion2 key wordsStep 3 n _ However, the real movie capital is _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(Mumbai(孟买市孟买市), in India.), in India.nA. Sometimes they even write the script by A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.hand.nB. Most people think the capital of the movie is B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.Hollywood, in the USA.转折转折/对比对比转折转折/对比对比： however, , though, yet, in spite of, however, , though, yet, in spite of, nonethelessnonetheless（adv.adv.尽管如此）尽管如此）,on the ,on the contrarycontrary（正相反）（正相反）, by contrast, by contrast（与（与之相比）之相比）, by comparison, conversely, by comparison, conversely（adv.adv.相反）相反）, , otherwise, but, whileotherwise, but, whilen _ This is because some people _ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do have certain qualities, which others do not.not.nA. Some people succeed, while others may A. Some people succeed, while others may not.not.nB. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”no gains.”因果因果因果因果： for, because, since, as, for, because, since, as, therefore, therefore, thus, hence(adv.thus, hence(adv.因此因此), accordingly(), accordingly(因此因此, ,于于是是, ,相应地相应地), consequently,), consequently,as as a result, , soa result, , son_ In the other words, when you are _ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.see anything bad about that person.nA. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”nB. Proverbs are found in most cultures B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.and are often very old.解释解释解释解释：in fact, in fact, actually, that is to say, in other actually, that is to say, in other words,words, as a matter of fact, for as a matter of fact, for exampleexampleplastics are responsible for the sea pollution. .nThe report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics._.And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use.nA It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.nB Plastics should be gathered and reused. C It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use.C并列（顺序并列（顺序/ /递进）递进）并列与递进并列与递进： also as well as, not onlybut also, first, second, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernorfurthermore, moreover,whats morenadversative转折转折ncause and effect因果因果nexplanation解释解释nc coordination并列与递进并列与递进. .structure 大标题大标题 title 小标题小标题 subtitle 段首段首 beginning 段中段中 middle 段尾段尾end key words 同同源源词词 同构复现（相同同构复现（相同句型结构，相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）词不同结构） 同畴词同畴词 近义词近义词 反义词反义词 代词代词It they this that these those 等等 定冠词定冠词 logic adversative 转折转折 cause and effect因果因果 explanation解释解释 c coordination并并列（顺序）列（顺序）Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect! Four simple ways to stay positive Trying to stay positive, both in good times and bad, is a great way to improve your quality of life. Try these four methods on a daily basis. Dont think a lot about negativity. Of course, staying positive 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult. Letting things get to you is normal, and its actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while.Its when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk. 1 However, dont give that sadness another second in your day. A. Eat healthy and stay fit.B. Take your lunch breaks outside.C. Dont worry about what the future may bring.D. Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.E. Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.F. Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.G. Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.F1 Dont think a lot about negativity. Of course, staying positive 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult. Letting things get to you is normal, and its actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while. Its when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk. 1 F However, dont give that sadness another second in your day. 2 _What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside. Fill yourself with good, healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking. Exercise is equally of great importance. Take a few days out of your week for at least a half an hour of activity, and try to stick to a routine. 3 A. Eat healthy and stay fit.B. Take your lunch breaks outside.C. Dont worry about what the future may bring.D. Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.E. Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.F. Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.G. Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.1AG23小标题小标题 Be kind to others. _Making someones day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his or her face, but also yours as well. Remember to smile and treat each person with pity and respect. Good deeds are contagious (传染的), and your positive attitude may spread among others. Take it one day at a time. Being positive isnt an instant thing. Its a steady effort that we follow every hour of every day. 5 Instead, focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better. A. Eat healthy and stay fit.2B. Take your lunch breaks outside.C. Dont worry about what the future may bring.D. Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.E. Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.F. Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened.G. Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.134EC45转折对比转折对比一、一、浏览全文浏览全文 抓结构(structure);明确主旨(main idea)二、二、阅读上下文，阅读上下文， 抓细节details and key words三、三、理清逻辑理清逻辑， 抓衔接词 cohesive markers四、通读复检四、通读复检 内容完整，语义连贯内容完整，语义连贯