山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学2022届高三英语10月月考试题.doc
山东省济宁市鱼台县第一中学2022届高三英语10月月考试题(120分钟,总分值150分)第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节听下面5段对话。I. Who will the birthday party be held for?A. Ted B. Paul C. Lisa2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital B. In a hotel C. In a prison3. What happened to the man?A. He lost his paperwork.B. He was late for a meeting.C. He didn't eat breakfast this morning.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son B. Uncle and niece C. Brother and sister5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A vacation B. Tips for travel C. Old places第二节听下面5段对话或独白。听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。6. What was discussed at the meeting?A. Plans to equip a lab.B. Plans to set up a computer company.C. Plans to put new machines on the market.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Get ready for an experiment.B. Buy something at the supermarket.C. Explain to Peter about his absence.听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。8. How does the woman feel about Dr. Whites class?A. Hard. B. Serious. C. Interesting.9. What do we know about the study group?A. The members are funny and helpful.B. There will be five people in the group tonight.C. The group will meet at the man's house tonight.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。10. What will the man do on Saturday night?A. Study at home.B. Go to a movie with a friend.C. Drive the woman somewhere.11. How long will the woman have the car on SundayA. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About six hours.12. What are the speakers trying to do?A. Argue with each other.B. Come to an agreement.C. Organize a party.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。13. Why might the woman hesitate to get the boy a dog?A. He is already quite busy.B. He already has a cat.C. He has never had a pet before.14. Who will the woman give the dog to if the boy cant handle everything?A. Roger B. Daniel C.Bonnie15. What do we know about the boys cousin?A. He has a wonderful backyard.B. He has taken care of a cat before.C. He walks his dog in the park every day.16. What does the woman want to teach the boy?A. How to be kind. B. How to be helpful. C. How to be responsible.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。17. Where did Andy live?A. In a big city. B. In the country. C.In the town.18. What did Andy like to do after school?A. Study for his classes B. Make up stories C.Feed farm animals.19. How old was Andy when his grandfather got sick?A. Five years old. B. Ten years old C.Fifteen years old.20. What did Andy do when his grandfather was sick?A. He took care of the farm.B. He read his grandfather stories.C. He told his grandfather the news.第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值35分)第一节(共10小题;每题2.5分,总分值25分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecent years, the housing crisis led to longer commutes(通勤)for worker,a study has shown.The number of people spending more than two hours travelling to and from work every day has jumped by 72% over the past decade to more than 3 million, according to the research by the Trades Union Congress(TUC). The research also showed that the number of commuters travelling for three or more hours a day had risen by 75% ,from 500,000 to 880,000 over the past decade .Women have suffered the largest increase in long commuting, with a 131% rise in those travelling for three hours or more. The union organization said increasing rents and high house prices, coupled with the Uks poor basic equipment, had led to people having to spend longer time getting to work.TUC general secretary Frances O' Grady said, “It's bad enough that most of us spend an hour a day getting to and from work. However, just think about those extreme commuters who travel for more than 10, or even 15 hours a week. Employers need to address the problem that many of their staff are spending an ever-increasing number of hours getting to and from work.O'Grady said more flexible jobs could be introduced to allow people to cut their commutes and save money. "This would not only be popular with workers, but fewer, better-spaced journeys would help to beat overcrowding on the roads and railways. she said.Phil Flaxton, chief executive of Work Wise UK, said, "Are we really prepared to move into so long and often disrupted(混乱的) commutes? Are we going to change the way we work by commuting less with the aid of the Internet and mobile Technologies?“Employers should grasp this opportunity by changing the way employees work and commute, and introduce more flexibility to cut out these restrictive influences on business performance as well as the well-being of their employees.21. Why did the author list some figures in the second paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To support the studys finding.C. To show the house crisis is serious.D. To prove the traffic pressure is heavy.22. What did Phil Flaxton and O'Grady have in common?A. They support the adjustment of work styles.B. Both suggest more railways and roads should be built.C. They agree mobile technologies should be used to help.D. Both blame employers for so many restrictions for their workers.23. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph refer to?A. The fewer, better-spaced journeys.B. The well-being of the working class.C. The aid of the Internet and mobile technologies.D. The restrictive influences on business performance.BThe University of Michigan has set up a 23-acre town, helping to bring self-driving cars to the market. Named Mcity, it allows producers to safely test their autonomous cars. However, the Mcity cannot help test gestures that self-driving cars use to communicate their intentions to fellow drivers and pedestrians(行人).To solve it, the US car company, Ford, teamed up with researchers from Virginia Tech. The team initially considered using the text as a way to communicate the cars intentions, only to find not all people could understand English. Choosing to use symbols was also abandoned, because many people had no idea of what they meant.The team wondered whether they could take advantage of light signals which were understood worldwide. A white light served as a warning that there were no humans in the car. A slow flashing one indicated the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly-flashing light cautioned passers-by that the car was about to accelerate.Then came the big challenge- testing the signals on real roads." We need to try out this new lighting to communicate the intentions of the vehicle. A driver is needed behind the seat but we need to make it look like a driverless car. The team leader said.The team designed car seat clothes that the driver would wear to cover his face and upper Body. The driver could see very clearly through a plastic visor (脸盔), which was hidden by a kind of thin reflective material, making it unable to be found by people looking in. The team then used a car with cameras to catch human reactions to a light bar on the windscreen, which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers ,took turns to test it, driving the car through the busy streets. They drove for 1,500 hours, covered 1,800 miles and tested the light indicators at more than 1,650 locations, including crossroads, parking lots, and airport roadways.The team found the overall reaction to the flashing lights was good .And Ford wants to work with 11 companies to design a signaling system that would be understood by all.24. What can we know about the 23-acre town?A. It can help guarantee the safety of pedestrians.B. It's designed to make and test self-driving cars.C. It aims to promote the development of self-driving cars.D. It's a place where drivers learn to drive self-driving cars.25. What's one of the difficulties during the test of light signals?A. How to use proper lighting to communicate.B. How to ensure the safety of the hidden drivers.C. How to make drivers in self-driving cars unseen.D. How to let cameras catch human reactions to lighting.26. What does Ford think of the findings of the signaling system?A. Terrible B. Perfect C. Surprising D. EncouragingCIf you re used to the rush provided by that first cup of coffee in the morning, or you've come back from lunch feeling energetic and refreshed on the work, or you just can't focus on anything because your stomach is growling(咕咕叫),you may be wondering about something. What you eat and how and when you eat food have an influence on how well you perform during the day, and your long-term habits also greatly affect your health.The problem is that nutrition is complex. Due to constantly rising changes in the field of nutritional science, it's hard to keep up with the most recent recommendations. However, there may be a simple nutritional trick to help you become more productive at work, and it's all about your blood sugar levels. Accordingly, when your blood sugar is high enough to supply plentiful energy,youre going to perform your best.Everything in our body relies on energy to work -and that includes our brain, which for most people is the center of productivity. A well-fueled brain is an attentive, efficient and strong brain- one that can do more tasks per hour and feel less pressure from the effort. Energy in our body is supplied via the blood stream in the form of glucose(萄萄糖),which is the stripped-down(精简的)version of the energy we eat in food.To simplify the complexities of nutrition, this means one of your greatest nutritional goals is blood sugar management. Your goal should be to keep your blood sugar at an appropriate level as well as continuous throughout the course of your day by selecting foods that release glucose slowly,rather than quickly. But it's not just about blood sugar. Any "healthy " diet is going to improve your feelings of wellness, making you more energetic and confident in your work.Heres the bottom line for productivity. Nutrition and productivity have a complicated relationship, so while no single change is likely to greatly improve your productivity, the transition to a gradual, low-glycemic index diet(低糖饮食) throughout the workday can as well make you more alert, more concentrated and more productive overall.27. The examples in Paragraph 1 show that .A. physical health depends on good eating habitsB. coffee can help us keep energetic all dayC. People are easy to feel hungry at workD. nutrition affects productivity a lot28. What kind of food may be the best for productivity according to the passage?A. Those of the highest quality.B. Those most recently recommended.C. Those with various kinds of nutrition.D. Those helping keep our blood sugar at a proper level.29. What can we learn about the energy in our body?A. Most energy in our body is supplied to our brain.B. Body organs get energy with the help of blond stream.C. The more energy our brain gets, the cleverer we will be.D. Energy in our body exists in foods in the form of glucose.30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The relationship between nutrition and productivity is complex.B. It is important to pay attention to the single change in our lives.C. It is beneficial to take a low-glycemic index diet on workdays.D. The productivity level of a person Indicates his health level.第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Book a Hotel RoomFinding a good hotel and making a reservation can be stressful. 31 Here are some tips for you. They can help you do it easily and quickly.Determine your budget. Before you look for a hotel and make a reservation, you should make sure the hotel will meet your budget and your needs. You should first know how much you can spend. 32 Identify your ideal location or area. 33 If you are traveling for business, you may decide to search for hotels that are close to a work conference or meeting. If you are traveling for pleasure, you may decide to look for hotels that are not far from a hot spot or area.Search for hotels online. 34 These search engines will allow you to list your planned days of travel, your ideal location and some other things.You can also state how much you are willing to spend on the hotel. 35 Calling the hotel directly may increase your chances of getting a discount. You may also be able to get a better sense of the customer service offered at the hotel, as you will be able to speak to the front desk and ask them specific questions about the hotel. Try to call in the late evening, as the mornings and afternoons are often busy for the front desk.A. Call the hotel to get a better rate.B. Compare hotels using search tools.C. This will help you narrow down your search.D. It is especially true if you have never booked a hotel before.E. Think about your required accommodations during your stay.F. Often, your ideal location will be based on the type of trip you will take.G. The quickest way to look for hotels is searching through a hotel search engine.第三局部语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。After moving to India, I was forced to learn Indian language. It is rather 36 because its pronunciation and script(书写) are completely different from those of my native language. I tried for some time, and finally 37 a beginner level. But I wasnt 38 because I could not share my deep feelings with my Indian friends. The situation was due to the 39 of language background knowledge,which made life really hard sometimes.Therefore, I decided to 40 myself and change the situation. I 41 in a language training program, On-site Language Service (OSLS). It is a professional program which helps 42 people learn Indian language. Its 43 is"Immerse to Converse(浸入式交流), and all its language courses are centered around the sentence. The teachers 44 that immersion is the best way to learn a new language. The principles of OSLS are natural! We 45 as children do! Children gain knowledge through everyday activities 46 by taking lessons. In OSLS you become a child 47 ;you can just speak the language by listening to it 48 you can read or write. This doesn't mean writing and reading are 49.It means the courses concentrate on speaking. There the students go out to 50 the natives. So they can make friends with the natives 51 and learn Indian culture as well.Of course, learning 52 sweat, effort and perseverance(毅力). By constant 53 ,l can finally speak the language fluently and express my feelings freely.The immersion language learning is indeed a good 54 for learners. I think everyone can learn a 55 well as long as they work hard in this way.36. A. funny B. strange C. difficult D. special37. A. reached B. found