新课标2022年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷7202222240230.doc

新课标2022年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷7 (时间：100分钟，总分值：120分)第一局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值35分)第一节(共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A (2022·合肥市质检)Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at $222 a night.There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing(天体观察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones.Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa.Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world­famous San Diego Zoo.Kihei，HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored with their background，fly to the islands of Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.And if you set about cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。1Which of the following charges you least a night?AThe Westin Playa Bonita.BJupiter Beach Resort & Spa.CThe Kona Kai Resort & Spa.DThe Aston at the Maui Banyan.C考查细节理解。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。2What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?AAdmire beautiful sunsets.BVisit a world­famous zoo.CObserve fantastic stars.DPlay some beach sports.A考查细节理解。根据Kihei，Hawaii局部中的“Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。3What is the common feature of the four destinations?AThey all offer rooms with a full kitchen.BThey are all intended for family trips.CThey all pick up visitors from the airport.DThey all provide bike riding on the beach.B考查细节理解。根据Panama City，Panama局部中的“invite you and your family；Jupiter，Florida局部中的“with rates for a family of four；San Diego，California局部中的“Here，a family of four以及Kihei，Hawaii局部中的“Here，you'll witness.your kids play in the Pacific可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。B (2022·山东省、湖北省局部重点中学质检)Not long ago I saw the following headline：“An antihomework trend goes globalThe reasoning：It stresses children out and it steals“precious family timeHmm.I wonder. As a teacher, one of the problems I often come across is that students attach far too little importance to their studies，resulting in bad or incomplete work.I also wonder about the“precious family timeIf homework were abolished，would the time freed up be used for reading poetry aloud at the dinner table or having heart­to­heart discussions about the social and political landscapes(局面)？In the age of the Internet and games such as Candy Crush Saga，which have absorbed the time and interest of otherwise intelligent adults，I am doubtful.When I was a kid，homework actually created precious family time.I still remember，after supper，clearing the table and replacing the dishes with my schoolbooks.And then，in swing shifts，my working­class parents would sit down with me and，to the best of their abilities，help me when and where they could.I've often thought that the homework question could be dealt with if one thought of homework in terms of learning to play a musical instrument.For me，this was the clarinet (单簧管)，which I began learning to play at age 9.Every week I took a 30­minute lesson from an old Polish man，Mr. Markiewicz.“Practice an hour a day，and you'll be playing the clarinet before you know it.Because my motivation was strong，I did practice an hour a day，and I did learn to play it in a reasonable amount of time.Let's get rid of homework，but only the word“homework，and replace it with“practiceAs a teacher，it's all I ask：that my students listen up in class and then go home to practice，so that when they return to me to show me how much they understand.Iand their parentscan be proud of them.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆小时候的经历，提出解决作业问题的方法。让练习代替作业，成为课堂教学的延续。4What might happen in the house with no homework according to the author?AStudents will play games.BStudents will develop new interest.CThere will be more precious family time.DThere will be more arguments among the family.A考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“In the age of the Internet and games such as Candy Crush Saga，which have absorbed the time and interest of otherwise intelligent adults，I am doubtful可知，在互联网和?糖果粉碎传奇?等游戏盛行的时代，作者对此表示疑心，因为网络和游戏吸引了原本聪明的成年人，花费了他们的时间。因此可推断，如果不写作业，学生可能会玩游戏，故答案为A。5What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?AMourn his precious family time's passing.BShow the powerful parental forces.CProve the advantage of homework.DRepresent his uneasy life as a student.C考查推理判断。第三段作者主要讲述做作业给自己的童年带来的快乐时光，讲述了做作业的好处，故答案为C。【易错点拨】考生易误选A，作者讲述童年快乐时光是由写家庭作业带来的，目的在于阐述家庭作业的好处，而不是痛惜珍贵的家庭时光的流逝。6What does the author suggest students do about the homework?AGet rid of it.BDon't see it as a load.CTake great pride in it.DImprove their motivation for it.B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Let's get rid of homework，but only the wordhomework，and replace it withpractice可知，作者最后建议我们只摆脱“家庭作业这个词，而代之以“练习的称呼。再结合倒数第二段作者用学乐器来比照做家庭作业可知，作者建议通过练习的方式来把作业当作一种实践，而不是一种负担，故答案为B。C (2022·太原市模拟)Gabriella's family immigrated to the US from Peru when she was two years old.As a compound bilingual(熟谙两种语言的人)，Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time，with a set of concepts，learning both English and Spanish.Her teenage brother，on the other hand，might be a coordinate bilingual，working with two sets of concepts，learning English in school，Spanish at home.Finally，Gabriella's parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learned a second language by translating it into their mother tongue.Regardless of accent and pronunciation，all types of bilingual people can become fully proficient in a language.It seems that the difference may not be apparent.But recently brain imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain.It's well known that the brain's left hemisphere(半球) is in charge of logical processes，while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social ones.Language involves both types of functions.Critical period hypothesis says children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually the left.Before the 1960s，bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the children's development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages.But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex，healthier，and more actively engaged，and even if you didn't have the good fortune of learning a second language like a child，it's never too late to do yourself a favor and make the linguistic leap from“Helloto“Hola “Bonjouror“nihaobecause when it comes to our brains，a little exercise can go a long way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，双语学习能使大脑更加聪明、更加健康、更加活泼；学习外语永远不迟。7Why is Gabriella's family used as the example in Paragraph 1?ATo show that the family are bilinguals.BTo explain the advantages of bilinguals.CTo illustrate the three types of bilinguals.DTo prove all ages can learn foreign languages.C考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容可知，Gabriella家中有三种不同的双语学习类型的人，即Gabriella同时学习英语和西班牙语；她的弟弟在学校学习英语，在家里学习西班牙语；她的父母那么通过将第二语言翻译为母语来学习第二语言。据此可知，第一段以Gabriella的家庭为例是为了说明三种不同双语学习类型的人，故C项正确。8Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults?ABecause they learn languages with a set of concepts.BBecause they use both hemispheres to learn languages.CBecause their mother tongue doesn't influence them much.DBecause they can easily translate one language into another.B考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句中的“children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually the left可知，儿童学习语言更容易是因为他们发育中的大脑让他们在语言学习中使用两个脑半球，而在大多数成年人中，学习语言依赖于一个脑半球，通常是左半球，故B项正确。9Which of the following best explains“handicapunderlined in Paragraph 3?ADisease. BDisability.CDisadvantage.DIllness.C考查词义猜想。根据第三段第一句，尤其是该句中的“slowed和“forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages并结合语境可推知，画线词与C项“不利因素，障碍意思相近，故C项正确。10What can we infer from the text?AThe left brain is more important for language learning.BLearning languages can promote the brain development.CThe proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age.DImmigrants have advantages in learning languages over natives.B考查推理判断。根据第三段第二、三句中的“But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex, healthier，and more actively engaged可知，研究确实说明，双语可能会让你更聪明，它会让你的大脑更复杂、更健康、更活泼；据此可推知，语言学习促进大脑的开展，故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·沈阳市质量监测)Whoever wrote the song“It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Yearmust have never experienced the holiday blues.Fortunately，psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues.The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 11 Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Don't force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly can't stand，you tend to put on a happy face.Indeed，that might even seem like the most mature responseno drama，no conflict.But a 2022 study followed dozens of bus drivers，looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers.The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood，their actual moods got worse. 12 Let out sadnessThe results of the bus­driver study can be explained by researchers，who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 13 We don't like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently，scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution.When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger，you pause rather than react at once. 14 Besides，it is associated with less anxiety，and may even carry physiological benefits. 15 Of course，the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows，but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well­being.In other words，sadness，anger，and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear.Just make sure you're balancing them with lighter experiences.And don't forget to give yourself a break.ARelax your mindBEnjoy a mix of emotionsCWe tend to deny the important function emotions serveDInstead，they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeESo trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsFA cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experienceGWe feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。11D承接上文“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid可知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图防止的，且与下文中的“Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season衔接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有助于健康、快乐地生活，应选D。12E结合本段小标题Don't force cheer和对本段的整体理解可推知，强颜欢笑会适得其反，应选E。13G根据上文中的“negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them和下文中的“We don't like contradictory behavior可推知，此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉不开心，应选G。14F根据本段小标题Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously和空后一句“Besides，it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits可推知，F项符合语境，其中的“cautious response也是提示。15B根据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受混合情绪，应选B。第二局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(2022·石家庄市模拟)On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help.A womanin her attempt to give 16 to an ambulancehad driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street，and，as a result，had gotten her car 17 She couldn't move the car in any 18 without damaging it.A couple of people tried to 19 the car back but the obstacles were too high.Seeing that they couldn't do much about it，they left.The woman in the car tried to 20 some service，and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.While watching the other people 21 I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how 22 that would be if I were in her shoes.After some talking，she 23 me to sit inside her car.I wasn't in a hurry，so I 24 my family that I would be later and then tried to 25 the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others 26 But actually it wasn't too much trouble 27 they could still pass，and also there wasn't anything she could do about it 28 We laughed and 29 that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.Finally 30 came and helped her back on the street.She 31 me and asked for my phone number so she could return the 32 ，but I told her it was okay.She seemed to feel much 33 when we said our goodbyes.I believe that not having to face a difficult situation 34 can make a lot of 35 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者抚慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。16A.signal Bway Ctime DhelpB一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。give way to.“让行，为固定搭配。应选B。17A.stuck Bbroken Cdirty DabandonedA根据下文“She couldn't move the car可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。18A.sense Bminute Cdirection DlineC在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。19A.lift Bhold Cpull DdriveA根据上文“She couldn't move the car以及下文“but the obstacles were too high可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(life)回来。20A.offer Bseek Crefuse DtakeB那位女士在车里试图寻求(seek)一些效劳。21A.shout Bdiscuss Cstand DleaveD根据上文中的“Seeing that they couldn't do much about it，they left可知，当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙，都走开(leave)了。22A.amazing Bpleasant Cuneasy DincredibleC根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得在那样的情况下那位女士一定不舒服(uneasy)，与下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others 照应。23A.forced Binvited Cordered DallowedB根据语境可推知，那位女士邀