初二下unit8.ppt
现在完成时（一）1. 现在完成时的含义现在完成时的含义现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，也可表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态一直响，也可表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在。持续到现在。2. 现在完成时的结构现在完成时的结构“have/has + 过去分词过去分词”规则过去分词：直接在动词后加规则过去分词：直接在动词后加-ed不规则过去分词：特别记忆不规则过去分词：特别记忆现在完成时（一）3.现在完成时的句式现在完成时的句式肯定句：主语肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词过去分词 【例例】He has read this book before.否定句：主语否定句：主语 + havent/hasnt + 过去分词过去分词 【例例】I havent cleaned out the room.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语主语 + 过去分词过去分词 ?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语主语 + have/has. 否定回答：否定回答：No, 主语主语 + havent/hasnt.【例例】Have you washed the clothes?No, I havent.New wordstreasureIslandTreasure IslandAlice in WonderlandLittle WomenOliver TwistRobinson Crusoe财富财富岛岛金银岛金银岛爱丽丝梦游仙境爱丽丝梦游仙境小妇人小妇人雾都孤儿雾都孤儿鲁滨逊漂流记鲁滨逊漂流记New wordsTom Sawyerfull ofclassicpagehurryhurry updue汤姆汤姆 索亚历险记索亚历险记满是满是的的经典名著经典名著页页赶快赶快赶快赶快预期预期Treasure IslandTreasure Island本书讲述的是十八世纪中期英国少年吉姆从垂危水手彭斯手中 得到传说中的藏宝图，在当地乡绅支援下组织探险队前往金银岛的故事。 海盗头子约翰应征船上厨师，一群手下也上船充当水手。到达金银岛时， 吉姆遇到在荒岛上放荒三年的水手戈恩，而约翰则发动叛变占据帆船。最 终吉姆一行人与戈恩合作对付海盗，平息了叛变并成功取得宝藏的故事。Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊因出海遭遇灾难，先被海盗攻击，再到种植园，最后漂流到无人小岛，并坚持在岛上生活，最后回到原来所生活的社会的故事。Little WomenLittle Women这部小说是一本以女性角色为主，强调女权意识的半自传体小说。它以家庭生活为描写对象，以家庭成员的感情纠葛为线索，描写了马奇一家的天伦之爱。马奇家的四姐妹中，无论是为了爱情甘于贫困的梅格，还是通过自己奋斗成为作家的乔，以及坦然面对死亡的贝思和以扶弱为己任的艾美，虽然她们的理想和命运都不尽相同，但是她们都具有自强自立的共同特点。描写了她们对家庭的眷恋；对爱的忠诚以及对亲情的渴望。BookTitleNameHave they read it?What do they think of it?NickJudySandyAlanKate HarryexcitingwonderfulfantasticTreasure IslandRobinson CrusoeLittle women1bOliver Twist is a bout a boy (who goes out to sea and finds an island ).一个充满财富的小岛一个充满财富的小岛be full of 充满充满【练练】这条河里满是垃圾，看起来很脏。这条河里满是垃圾，看起来很脏。The river _ rubbish and looks dirty.who 引导的定语从句修饰（先行词）引导的定语从句修饰（先行词）boyfull of treasures 修饰修饰 island2bis full ofIt was really good, so I couldnt put it down.put down “放下；写下放下；写下”，代词放中间代词放中间与与 put 相关的短语：相关的短语：put up 张贴，张贴，put out 扑灭，扑灭，put off 推迟，推迟，put away 收起，收起，put on 穿上，穿上，put back 放回放回2dNew wordsshiptoolgunmarksandcannibaltowards船船工具工具枪枪（名）记号；分数（名）记号；分数（动）做记号；打分（动）做记号；打分沙沙食人肉者食人肉者朝；向朝；向New wordslandfictionscience fictiontechnologyFrenchHarry Potter陆地陆地小说小说科幻小说科幻小说科技科技法语法语哈利哈利 波特波特1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?Another ship.2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?Because it was the day Robinson Crusoe met him.3a知识点讲解Ive brought back many things (I can use)food and drink, tools, knives and guns.bring back “带回带回”bringback to“把把带回到带回到”【例例】The old building brought us back to the long past ages.定于从句定于从句 I can use 修饰修饰 thingsWho else is on my island?“还有谁还有谁”放疑问词后面放疑问词后面Anything else?放复合不定代词后面放复合不定代词后面知识点讲解One of them died but the other ran towards my house.表示两个人或事物之中的表示两个人或事物之中的“一个一个另一个另一个”【例例】I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.三者或三者以上三者或三者以上“一些一些其余的其余的”somethe others【例例】Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball and the others are playing football.知识点讲解I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.定语从句定语从句 I met him 修饰修饰 day【例例】I cant forget the day you left me.【练练】你记得你第一次见到他的那一天吗？你记得你第一次见到他的那一天吗？Do you remember the day you first met him?1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.nothing2. Friday made a small boat.Robinson Crusoe3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.noting3c4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.cut down trees5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.Robinson Crusoe6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.Some cannibals3cFrench 法语法语法国的；法国人的法国的；法国人的France 法国法国Frenchman 法国人法国人（复）（复）FrenchmenEvery time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them!“迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事”cant help doing sth. “情不自禁地做某事情不自禁地做某事”【例例】I couldnt help laughing when I heard what he said.4bNew wordsNew wordspoprockbandAlex流行音乐流行音乐摇滚乐摇滚乐乐队乐队（男名）亚历克斯（男名）亚历克斯Band nameCountryNumber of people in the bandKind of musicThe TomsThe United States51cPop musicWhy Alex and Dave like to listen to this bandAlex:Dave:Because its loud and full of energy.Because it will wake him up and make him happy for the rest of the day.1cNew wordsNew wordscountry musicforeverabroadactuallyever sincefansouthernmodern乡村音乐乡村音乐永远永远在国外在国外事实上事实上自从自从迷迷南方的南方的现代的现代的New wordsNew wordssuccessbelongone anotherlaughterbeautymillionrecord（名）成功（名）成功属于属于互相互相笑声笑声美美一百万一百万（名）唱片；记录（名）唱片；记录（动）录制（动）录制New wordsNew wordsGarth BrooksNashvilleTennesseeCountry Music Hall of Fame MuseumintroducelineThe Beatles加思加思 布鲁克斯布鲁克斯纳什维尔纳什维尔田纳西州（美国）田纳西州（美国）乡村音乐名人堂博物馆乡村音乐名人堂博物馆介绍介绍排行排行披头士乐队（英国）披头士乐队（英国）First paragraphWho is Sarah?A teenager.Where is she from?The US.What does she like?American country music.2cSecond paragraphWhat is country music?A traditional kind of music.What is country music about?Belonging to a group and the “good old days”.2cThird paragraphWhat is Sarahs dream?To go to Nashville one day.Who is Garth Brooks?One of the most successful musicians in American history.2cCountry Music Fact SheetWhere is it from:_What kind of music it is:_2bthe southern states of America, such as Nashville, Tennesseea traditional kind of music about the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.Country Music Fact SheetA f a m o u s c o u n t r y m u s i c p l a c e i n Nashville:_A famous country music singer:_The number of records he has sold:_2bCountry Music Hall of Fame MuseumGarth Brooksmore than 120 million知识点讲解She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.“逐渐逐渐；终于；终于”，强调渐变过程，强调渐变过程【例例】When you get older, youll come to realize how much your parents have done for you.how much“多么多么”，表达一种程度，表达一种程度【例例】You never know how much I miss my parents.知识点讲解Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, (such as the importance of money and success), but not about belonging to a group.“例如例如”，相当于，相当于 like 或或 for examplesuch as 部分是插入语，不影响主谓关系部分是插入语，不影响主谓关系such as之前用逗号或句之前用逗号或句号隔开，之后没号隔开，之后没有逗号有逗号Some classmates of mine, such as Chen Yu, Yang Zhibang are very hard-working.for example之前用逗号或句之前用逗号或句号隔开，之后也号隔开，之后也有逗号有逗号Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution as well.1212知识点讲解Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, (but not about belonging to a group).but 部分为避免重复，省去了主谓部分为避免重复，省去了主谓 Many songs are【例例】It is a little hot in summer here, but not cold in winter.“属于属于”，没有被动语态、进行时态，没有被动语态、进行时态知识点讲解【例例】1. （湖北咸宁中考）（湖北咸宁中考）Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure. It _ China since ancient times.A. belongs toB. belonged toC. has belonged toD. is belonging to2. She took up my cellphone and made a call for three hours as if the phone _ her.A. belonged toB. was belonging toC. was belonged toD. belonged
