河南省周口市2022-2022学年高二英语下学期第一次考试试题含解析.doc

河南省周口市2022-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次考试试题含解析第一局部 听力略第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoin the ranks of bright travelers and load up your smart phone with these must-have travel apps.Sky ScannerStop wasting precious time clicking through website after website for airfare deals. Searching over 1,000 airlines and travel agents, Sky Scanner locates the cheapest dates to fly as well as the most affordable destinations. Got your heart set on some place special? Just enter your destination, dates, and the number of travelers and the app does all the heavy lifting for you.Easy TravelJust enter your city, or postal code into the search window, and Easy Travel will display the cheapest gas being served up near you. Whether you're driving in Canada, or the United States, Easy Travel is by your side helping you save money.Bother FreeDon't be lost in translation. Here's an app that will serve as your travel translator, translating over 60 languages for your communication pleasure. It's easy! Just select the language you want to learn, speak or type a phrase into your phone, and the app will deliver a translation that you can read and hear.World AtlasYou can have the whole world in your hands! National Geographic's beautiful award-winning World Atlas app is a must-have for armchair travelers and globetrotters alike. Spin expand, and zoom the 3D globe to access detailed maps, tools to measure distances and need-to-know facts such as current weather, demographics and currency.1. If one prefers self-driving tour, which app may help him or her save money?A. Sky Scanner.B. Easy Travel.C. Bother Free.D. World Atlas.2. Who might be interested in Bother Free?A. People with language difficulty.B. People who enjoy travel by plane.C. People who want to travel cheaply.D. People with poor sense of direction.3. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text?A. Sports.B. Geography.C. Travel.D. Traffic.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四款旅行者必备的应用小程序，并对它们可以提供的内容作了简单的阐述。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的“self-driving tour自驾游及“save money省钱可将此题答案定位在“Easy Travel小标题下。因为自驾游需要给车加油，由这个小标题下的“ Easy Travel will display the cheapest gas being served up near youEasy Travel is by your side helping you save money.Easy Travel可以展示出你附近最廉价的可以加油的地方它在你身边可以帮你省钱可知，Easy Travel可以为自驾游者省钱。应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Bother Free下的“Don't be lost in translation. Here's an app that will serve as your travel translator, translating over 60 languages for your communication pleasure.不要在翻译上感到手足无措。这款小程序可以为你作翻译员，为你的交流提供超过60种语言的翻译效劳，这款软件最适宜语言交流上有困难的旅行者。选项A. People with language difficulty.有语言困难的人非常适合使用这款软件。应选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“Join the ranks of bright travelers and load up your smart phone with these must-have travel apps.参加最聪明的旅行者的行列，为你的 装上这些必备的旅行应用程序可推知，这篇文章是为旅游者提供信息的，可能出现在杂志中关于旅行的局部。A. Sports.运动；B. Geography.地理；C. Travel. 旅行；D. Traffic.交通。应选C。BI was driving down the road the other day, listening to sweet music coming out of my car radio. My heart felt peaceful, my mind was clear, and my soul was full of love. Even with all its problems: life seemed good. Then the music stopped and the news came on. There was talk of another famous millionaire in drug rehab (康复) after an incident with the police. There was news on the murder of a poor man whose life was supposed to be changed after winning the lottery. There was even a discussion on how much greed and excess (放肆) had damaged our world.Every story seemed to point once again to the old saying that money can't buy happiness. Hearing them made me think of a movie I saw many years ago on Mother Teresa's home for the dying in India. What struck me most when I watched it wasn't the unbearable poverty there. It wasn't the sickness and suffering that the people there were going through. It was rather the peaceful smiles of love, kindness, and happiness that they shared with the Sisters and with each other. These people had nothing. Many were struggling at the end of death. Yet, they knew the simple truth that so many of us here are still learning: Joy is Free.We can have joy and spread joy every day of our life here. Don't love or admire dollar signs and think that money will bring you happiness then. Joy can't be purchased. It can't be owned. It can only be chosen and then given freely to others. In the eyes of eternity (永恒), money is only worthless paper. The only thing that matters is the love within you and the love that you give to the world. Make that your legacy (遗产) and your life will forever be rich in joy.4. According to the first paragraph, we can know that_.A. the author was very lighthearted that dayB. the poor man's life was improved greatly due to the lotteryC. the author has a habit of driving while listening to musicD. the millionaire was put in prison for taking drugs5. All the information about the movie mentioned in Paragraph 2 is true EXCEPT_.A. it was about Mother Teresa's contributionsB. it left the author a deep impressionC. people in it were very kind and happyD. people in it were extremely poor and suffering6. By saying "Make that your legacy", the author means "_".A. Give your fortune to your coming generationsB. Treat your fortune as very valuable thingsC. Pass your joy on to your coming generationsD. Have joy and spread joy to people around you7. Which section of a newspaper is this passage most probably taken from?A. Business.B. Culture.C. Life.D. Entertainment.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由生活中的实例和电影中的情节，感悟到金钱不是万能的，它买不来幸福和快乐，它是不重要的，唯一重要的是你内心的爱，以及你给予世界的爱。人们的生活将永远充满快乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I was driving down the road the other day, listening to sweet music coming out of my car radio. My heart felt peaceful, my mind was clear, and my soul was full of love.可知，那天我开车在路上，听着汽车收音机里传来的甜美音乐。我的心感到平静，我的头脑清晰，我的灵魂充满了爱。所以作者那天作者非常轻松愉快。应选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。此题采取排除法，根据第二段“What struck me most when I watched it wasn't the unbearable poverty there. It was rather the peaceful smiles of love, kindness, and happiness that they shared with the Sisters and with each other.可知，让我印象最深刻的不是那里难以忍受的贫穷，而是她们与姐妹们和彼此分享的爱、善良和幸福的平静微笑。所以A选项“是关于Mother Teresa的奉献是错误的。应选A项。【6题详解】词句猜想题。根据最后一段“the only thing that matters is the love within you and the love that you give to the world. your life will forever be rich in joy.可知，唯一重要的是你内心的爱，以及你给予世界的爱。你的生活将永远充满欢乐。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是“给你周围的人带来快乐，这样你的生活将永远充满欢乐。应选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由生活中的实例和电影中的情节，感悟到金钱不是万能的，它买不来幸福和快乐，它是不重要的，唯一重要的是你内心的爱，以及你给予世界的爱。人们的生活将永远充满快乐。所以短文是关于生活类的。故判断出， 这段话最有可能出自报纸的生活版面。应选C项。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜想题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜想的意思。我们可以通过的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜想未知的意思。根据最后一段“the only thing that matters is the love within you and the love that you give to the world. your life will forever be rich in joy.可知，唯一重要的是你内心的爱，以及你给予世界的爱。你的生活将永远充满欢乐。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是“给你周围的人带来快乐，这样你的生活将永远充满欢乐。故小题3选D项。CHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers低头族.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck, Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching. Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.8. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.9. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.10. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Optimistic.D. Objective.11. What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.B. People addicted to phubbing.C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.D. Consequences of phubbing.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的的是低头看 给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。它也会让你失去生命。有很多关于phubbers低头族的报告，他们死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被抢了他们的 。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头看 给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。应选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段尾句Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第三句Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,可知B是正确的。第四段第二句Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.可知A和D是对的，C言过其实，应选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。应选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。文中作者详细表达了低头族给人们的生活带来危险。接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险。根据排除法，根据A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。应选C。DGoogle's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子) , but it's not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. "Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it'll try to get nice photos of those faces," said Juston Payne, the device's product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved "training it to know what happiness looks like". The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shootlike when a child's hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet."This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced" Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we're likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.12. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A. It is equipped with tough glass.B. It enables easy Internet access.C. It allows of hands-free photography.D. It can be worn on your clothing.13. What does the underlined word "candid" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. brief.B. touching.C. unforgettable.D. embarrassing.14. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?A. The popularity of the Internet.B. The advance in technology.C. The rise of the smartphone industry.D. The reduction in the price of lens.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Digital Camera from Google.B. New Gadgets in the Age of Apps.C. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life.D. An Alternative Way to Photograph.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌公司推出的一款叫Clips的新相机。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.最有趣的是，它利用人工智能摄影解放你的双手，由人工智能自动捕捉瞬间可知，新相机Clips可以自动捕捉瞬间，不需要人们动手。应选C。【13题详解】词义猜想题。根据划线单词下一句like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.比方孩子做了一些可爱的事情，你可能来不及拿出智能 。可知，candid moments意为“短暂的时刻结合选项A. brief短暂的；B. touching动人的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. embarrassing为难的。应选A。 【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced" Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size.佩恩说:“这种产品之所以成为可能，是因为硅的开展方式。他指出，只是在过去一年左右的时间里，他们才能够将这种技术应用到这种尺寸的设备上可推知，新相机Clips能够制作出来是由于技术的进步和开展。应选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Google's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device.谷歌的新相机名为Clips，是一款小型智能设备及下文对这款相机的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌公司推出的一款叫Clips的新相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。因此，A项A New Digital Camera from Google谷歌的新数码相机适合做本文最正确标题。应选A。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的根底上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜想，一定要做到有理有据。如第1小题，What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?要求判断出Clips最突出的特点是什么。根据第一段中的Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.最有趣的是，它利用人工智能把摄影从你的手中夺走，这样它就可以自己捕捉瞬间可知，新相机Clips可以自动捕捉瞬间，不需要人们动手。Most interestingly与the most outstanding相互对应。应选C。第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to test bestIts back to school, which means its back to tests. Which might also mean its back to being majorly stressed out ._16_Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.Schedule study time. Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material._17_Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before.Use your time wisely. _18_Also, make sure you have all the sup