江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

3江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2022-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考前须知：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将答题卡上交。第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分第一节共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the woman pay for her flight?C. $135.C. To the nearest art museum.C. It is valuable.C. A street.A. $170.B. $107.2. Where is the man going next?A. To a university.B. To a bus stop.3. How does the woman improve her English?A. She has a tutor to help her.B. She spends less time on sports.C. Her mother helps her with her English.4. What does the man think of his new computer?A. It is quite expensive. B. It is hard to use.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A dish.第二节共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Walk to the station.B. Go up the mountain Snowdon. C. Prepare a pair of good shoes.7. How far away is the station?C. 5. 5 miles.C. To relax at home.C. Get the signatures of movie stars.C. For a year.A. 2. 5 miles.B. 3.5 miles.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. Why will the woman request a vacation?A. To take a trip abroad. B. To attend a festival.9. What is the woman going to do next week?A. Receive some training. B. Work in the head office.10. How long will the man stay in Paris?A. For a month.B. For a week.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. What is the man's opinion about pizza?A. Boring.B. Popular.C. Expensive.12. Why don't the speakers choose the Chinese restaurant?A. It has no music.B. It is quite noisy.C. It will be closing temporarily.13. What will the speakers decide first?A. Who they will invite.B. How much they will spend.C. Which restaurant they will go to.C. Surprising.C. Through the woods.C. Seven.C. Watching TV.C. His music was played on the radio.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14. What did the woman think of her performance in the World Championships?A. Satisfying.B. Disappointing.15. Where does the woman usually go running?A. On roads.B. Around a lake.16. How many days does the woman train a week?A. Five.B. Six.17. What does the woman dislike doing?A. Skiing.B. Reading.听第10段材料,答复第18至20题。18. What was Duke Ellington's contribution?A. He made jazz music popular.B. He collected many original jazz music.C. He was the first to write his own music.19. How was Duke Ellington different from other musicians?A. He played in concerts. B. He went to many places.20. What helped Duke Ellington succeed?A. He played lots of music. B. He created music himself. C. He separated his music from others. 第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分 第一节共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项。There's nothing quite like a holiday abroad with your girls, and as we look forward to a more positive 2021 these places should be at the top of your bucket list.CannesWhen you think France, often the famous romantic capital Paris comes to mind. However, you're with your girls. So why not have the journey south to Cannes? This holiday is for the girls that want to live like the stars for a weekend or two. Not only does it offer a beautiful view, you will feel like celebrities名 人as you wander around the place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.BrazilFor the girls group with the most revelers 饮酒狂欢者,the place for you is Rio de Janeiro. The iconic Rio Carnival, is truly where Brazil comes to life in an explosion of colour and passion. Full of parades, shows and dancing in the streets, the perfect party, Brazil is the perfect destination for a girl's holiday.ThailandFrom the crystal clear waterfalls, the elephant home and the full moon parties Thailand offers countless adventures for a girFs trip.Start with Bangkok, the city of angels. For the girl's trip thafs all about sightseeing, a visit to Wat Pho is a must. While you're at the temple you can stop to receive a traditional Thai massage 按摩.AmsterdamKnown for its artistic heritage, elaborate canal system, Amsterdam is packed with adventures waiting to be had. Start your trip right with a canal tour. The history of Amsterdam is closely connected with water. Floating down Amsterdam's canals is one of the most magical and memorable ways to discover the city especially with a glass of wine or two.21. Where may you probably meet the film stars?A. In Cannes.B. In Brazil.C. In Thailand.D. In Amsterdam.because .B. it is warm all year roundD. it offers coundess adventures22. Brazil is the perfect destination for a girFs holiday A. it is a city for girls to find loversC. girls can find passion hereB. Thailand and AmsterdamD. Amsterdam and Brazil23. Travelling in , girls can enjoy water trip. A. Cannes and BrazilC. Brazil and ThailandPositive body language supports your points, helps you convey ideas more clearly, and avoids sending mixed messages.Here are some basic postures that you can adopt to show self-confidence and openness.Body Language for a Good First ImpressionThese tips can help you to adjust your body language so that you make a great first impression: Have an open posture. Be relaxed, but don't slouch壹拉! Sit or stand upright and place your hands by your sides. Use a firm handshake. But don't get carried away! You don't want it to become awkward, aggressive, or painful for the other person. Maintain good eye contact. Try to hold the other person's gaze for a few seconds at a time. This will show them that you're sincere and engaged. Avoid touching your face. If you do while answering questions, it can be seen as a sign of dishonesty. Body Language Examples for Effective Public SpeakingPositive body language can help you to engage people, mask any presentation nerves 紧张，and show confidence when you speak in public. Here are a few tips to help you do this： Have a positive posture. Sit or stand upright, with your shoulders back and your arms unfolded by your sides or in front of you. Keep your head up. Your head should be upright and level. Leaning too far forward or backward can make you look aggressive or arrogant. Practice and perfect your posture. Stand in a relaxed manner, with your weight evenly distributed. Keep one foot slightly in front of the other to help hold your posture. Use open hand gestures. Spread your hands apart, in front of you, with your palms facing slightly toward your audience. This indicates a willingness to communicate and share ideas.24. What body language can be regarded to be dishonest?A. Having an open posture.B. Using a firm handshake.C. Maintaining good eye contact.D. Touching the face.25. What does the underlined word in paragraph 8 probably mean?A. Wear.B. Hide.C. Prevent.D. Show.26. How can you make public speaking effective?A. Sit with arms folded by the sides.B. Lean the head forward.C. Stand in an easy manner.D. Spread your arms apart.27. What would be the best title for the text?A. Body Language Analysis-Projecting Positivity B. What Is Positive Body LanguageC. How to Read Body LanguageD. The Body Language of a Bored AudienceCChien-Shiung Wu spent most of her life in the United States, but the Chinese - American nuclear physicist is at least as well known, if not much more, among the Chinese than among Americans.On March 17, 2022 the US Department of Energy website published an article praising Wu's many achievements during National Women's History Month this month. She was known as the Chinese Madame Curie", "First Lady of Physics", and many other titles given by her students. Wu was bom in Shanghai on May 31, 1912, and grew up in Jiangsu.Wu was lucky at a time of few educational opportunities for women in China. She attended the elementary school for girls founded in 1913 by her father. After graduating from Suzhou No. 2 Women's Normal School in 1929, Wu was enrolled in the National Central University now Nanjing University to study mathematics and then physics. In August 1936, Wu pursued further study in the University of California, Berkeley in the US. Receiving her PhD in 1940, Wu taught for two years at Smith College and Princeton University. She joined the secret Manhattan Project in 1944.Wu is best known for her 1956 experiment that disproved 推翻the conservation of parity 守，恒定 律.The experiment was regarded vital in securing fellow Chinese-born scientists Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics.Wu had won numerous honors, being the first woman with an honorary doctorate from Princeton University in 1958, and the first person selected in 1978 to receive the Wolf Prize.Her name and stories became widely known in China after she made many trips in China in later years. She was honorary professor at many Chinese universities and one of the first foreign academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1994.Wu died of a stroke on Feb 16, 1997, in New York. An asteroid小行星2752 Wu Chien-Shiung was named after her in 1990.28. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Chien-Shiung Wu's .A. living conditionsB. family backgroundC. education experienceD. major development29. Wu is best known because .A. she was given many titles by her studentsB. she is a female Chinese-American physicistC. she secured the 1957 Nobel Prize in PhysicsD. she was the first woman to receive the Wolf Prize30. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A. Wu is widely known among the Chinese.B. Wu was devoted to Chinese science in later life.C. Many Chinese universities awarded Wu honors.D. Wu's Chinese trips made her the honorary professor.31. What is the text mainly about?A. An introduction to a physicist.B. Achievements made by a physicist.C. Praise to a physicist.D. An experiment making a physicist well-known.DCompared with the obvious environmental issues, littering often takes a backseatbut it's more pressing than we may think.If you were to throw a banana peel out of your car while driving, that would be a completely harmless action, because it's part of a fruit-right? Actually, no. A banana peel can take up to two years to break down, and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, thafs a whole lot of deserted banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette end has a similar biodegrading 生物递降分 解term to that of a banana, but tin and aluminum 铝cans last up to 100 years； and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles, and plastic bags.Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can't solely measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is deserted in the UK every day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UK's rat population to increase by 60 million.It's not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers set back £ 500 million in order to keep our streets clean. So, it's not surprising that if caught fly-tipping you could face a £ 20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you disposed of something unsafe, the court could give you five years to serve. Regardless of how severe these punishments might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were declared guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.To take back our beautiful countryside and cities we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need a pride makeover, we need to truly care more about the world around us.32. The writer mentions a banana peel in paragraph 2 to tell people " ."A. a little leak will sink a great shipB. God helps those who help themselvesC. the longest journey begins with the first step D. practice makes perfect33. What can we know about the effects of littering everywhere?A. Aluminum cans are harder to biodegrade.B. Fewer people desert cigarette ends.C. Rat population increases rapidly.D. Clearing the streets brings much income.34. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 imply?A. Punishments are not severe enough.B. Some cases are wrongly punished.C. People don't know the way to obey the rules.D. Punishment is not the solution to littering habits.35. What's the purpose of the text?A. To introduce some harmful materials.B. To call on people to care about the world.C. To warn people against littering.D. To remind people of littering punishment.第二节共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dog training is a broad specialism, and the types of training vary just as much as the trainers themselves. 36 After all, this is the person who you will be relying on to get your dog under control. Dog training classes should be held at a purpose-built facility 设施,though they can be held outdoors too.37 If the classes are held outside, then there should be fencing to protect the dogs from escaping or running into nearby traffic.Not all dog training is basic obedience月艮从,as the likes of agility training are popular too. This requires specialist equipment to allow your dog to jump, balance and run through tunnels. 38Unless you choose 1:1 training, there will be other dogs in the class. This can be good to owners as it gives you a chance to see how your pet is progressing compared with other dogs. 39 The ideal class size for dog training is about 6 dogs.In an ideal world, your dog would learn everything in just a handful of training sessions. Dog ownership is a duty lasting many years, and not all behaviors can be stopped in the bud just like that. 40To sum up, dog training classes give your dog the best chance at learning obedience. They are incredibly versatile and can learn various skills. The training then needs to continue at home and for the rest of the dog's life in some form or another.A. The location must be puppy proof and free from danger.B. It helps you cope with your dogs better with dog trainers5 help.C. It's important to find a professional and experienced dog trainer.D. Thus, choose the dog training classes with a complete set of equipment.E. Be mindful though that your dog gets less individual attention in larger classes.F. Rather, dog training needs to continue at home and be helped by the whole family.G. So the facility should agree with the type of training you want to put your dog through.第三局部 语言知识运用共三节，总分值50分第一节 完形填空共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a young lady was standing at the street comer with a 41 in her hand. She looked 42 . Several people passed by, looked at her but did not stop.