甘肃省武威市民勤县2022届中考英语专题复习16定语从句无答案.doc

中考语法专练(十六)-定语从句一、定语从句（一）：1.定语从句的概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.关系词： 引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whose等。1. 由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。关系词指代在定语从句中的作用that既指人也指物做主语、宾语which指物做主语、宾语who指人做主语whom指人作宾语whose既指人也指物作定语1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。There is nothing _ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。This is the very book _ Im looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。This is the first next book _ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。This is the most beautiful mountain _ I have ever seen .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。He told us many interesting things and persons _ we had .三、注意事项：1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。The story _ he told was very popular .A. who B. whom C. whose D. / 2.that、who、which在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。I love the singer who _(write) his own songs .She is one of the girls who _(study) hard .判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词（my、your、Jims等），若没有，则用whose 。The girl _ parents work in Beijing is Kate .A. who B. whose C. which D. that I know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy _ handwriting is very good.一单项选择( ) 1. Do you know the girl _ is singing in the classroom? A. who B. which C. when( ) 2.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as( ) 3.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A which B. that C. whom D. what ( ) 4.You're the only person _I've ever met. A. who B./ C. whom D./ ( ) 5. Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A. why B. whose C. who D. which( ) 6. This is the book _ tells many English stories. A. what B. which C. who D. B. whose( ) 7. The dog _ played with you just now is _.A. which; mine B. which; my C. what; mine D. what; my( ) 8. The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what( ) 9. I dont know the girl is standing at the gate. A.不填 B. which C. that D. whom10. Do you know the man _ saved three pupils in the accident? A. who B. it C. whom D. whose2