江西省南昌市第十中学2022届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

江西省南昌市第十中学2021届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部，全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟，注 意 事 项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本考前须知及各题答题要求。1答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。3考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第一卷选择题第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分第一节 共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.1. What do we know about the man? A. He is a smoker. B. He hates smoking. C. He likes the manager. 2. How far is it from Beijing to Handan? A. About 200 km. B. About 300 km. C. About 500 km.3. What will the speakers do next? A. Go shopping. B. Go walking. C. Go swimming. 4. How does the woman think of making cakes? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 5. What is the probable relationship of the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient.第二节 共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do to her tooth? A. She had it pulled out. B. She had it fixed. C. She had it cleaned. 7. How often should we go to the dentist according to the conversation? A. Once half a year. B. Once a year. C. Once every six years.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. How long will the woman ask for leave? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 9. Why does the woman ask for a leave? A. To take care of her brother. B. To attend a wedding.C. To have a rest. 10. How can the woman catch up with others? A. By asking others to help her. B. By paying attention to her work. C. By working in her spare time.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. What does the man think of a smart speaker? A. Expensive. B. Necessary. C. Convenient.12. How can you make a smart speaker work? A. Talk to it. B. Write on it. C. Listen to it.13. What does the woman decide to do? A. Buy a smart speaker. B. Buy a smart house. C. Ignore the smart speaker.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14. What makes the woman feel upset? A. Driving to work every morning. B. Working far away from home. C. Getting a speeding ticket. 15. What is the speed limit? A. 35 mph. B. 45 mph. C. 55 mph. 16. What is the second ticket for? A. Driving carelessly. B. Talking back to the police.C. Not wearing the seat belt. 17. How does the woman learn from the incident? A. She was fortunate. B. She was wrong. C. She was unlucky.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18. What affects the flavors of tea? A. Picking. B. Storing. C. Processing. 19. What happens to the tea when it is laid out in a warm room? A. It changes color. B. It becomes drier. C. It gets a shape.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The growing of tea. B. The producing of tea. C. The types of tea.第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每题2分，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题:每题2分,总分值30分)AThe Lake District Attractions GuideLowther Castle & GardensUnique historic restoration project;130 acres of wild gardens dating from the 17th century to explore, and a beautiful architectural castle ruin, period summerhouses, panoramic lakeland views. and wild play areas. Restored stable courtyard cafe, gift shop and gallery.Open: Daily from 10:00 to 17:00(16:00 in winter).Lakeland Climbing CentreWe are one of the UK's largest indoor aerial adventure Centres offering climbing and aerial activities for all the family(5 years +).Our award-winning Centre contains Kendal Wall(tallest wall in the country),awesome bouldering rooms, CrazyClimb and Skyline Indoor Aerial Adventure. Free car parking. Pre-booking recommended.Open: Mon to Fri 10:00-22:00. Sat,Sun& BHa:10:00-19:00(10:00-17:00 May to Aug).Museum of Lakeland Life & IndustryThis atmospheric museum takes you buck through time to explore the story of the lake District and its inhabitants. Discover the unique traditions of the region through recreated period rooms and workshops lost trades to see how rural people lived, worked and played.Open: Monday to Saturday and Summer Sundays.10:30-17:00 Summer.10:30-16:00 Winter.21. When is the Lowther Castle & Gardens open in Winter? A. 10:30-16:00.B. 10:00-16:00.C. 10:30-17:00.D. 10:00-17:00.22. What can visitors do at Lakeland Climbing Centre? A. Buy some gifts in a gift shop. B. Climb the tallest wall in the world. C. Go on an indoor aerial adventure. D. Explore the story of the inhabitants.23. Where should visitors go if they want to discover the unique traditions of Lake District? A. Lowther Castle&Gardens. B. Lakeland Climbing Centre. C. Skyline Indoor Aerial Adventure. D. Museum of Lakeland Life &Industry.B It was Saturday. With nothing else to do, Manny and his friend Claire headed to the mall. Manny loaded up on purchases at several of his favourite fast fashion stores. He used his credit card to pay for them so he could earn travel rewards offered by financial institutions. He was a little worried that he might be reaching the limit on his card but said to Claire, “We only live once! I have a whole lifetime to pay off my balance. As soon as he got home, Manny immediately showed off his purchases on social media: “Sweet deals today at the mall. I saved over $100 on these goods.His post immediately got positive reactions and comments from friends admiring his new purchases.Claire, on the other hand, focused on paying off her student debts. The deals at the mall also enticed her, but she kept her financial goals in mind and resisted the urge to spend, despite Mannys constant teasing. Getting home, Claire made a social media post of her own: “Resisted the urge to buy things I dont need at the mall today. With the money I didnt spend, Ill pay an extra $100 off my student loan and put $100 in my emergency savings account.Which is the more common scenario (情境)? We regularly see our friends posting their latest purchases, amazing dinners out and vacations. When was the last time you saw someone bragging (吹嘘) about how much they had saved or paid off their debts? Lets face it. Paying off debts and saving are pretty boring. Does your financial institution reward you for saving or spending? Be sure to leave room in your budget for saving. Its an important step toward financial independence. Remind yourself that youre doing the right things for your future. Finally, youll be better off. 24. Why did Manny pay by credit card?A. To win travel rewards. B. To avoid spending too much.C. To help Claire pay off her debts. D. To work in a financial institution.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “enticed in Paragraph 4? A. amused B. influencedC. attracted D. embarrassed26. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. To try to save money. B. To make ends meet.C. To always act properly. D. To post more on social media.27. In which section of a newspaper might this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Education.C. Culture. D. Finance.CSpace Hotel Promises Guests A Truly Out-Of-This-World VacationLooking for a true out-of-this-world vacation？Then you are in luck！On Thursday，April 5，Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora极光Station，the world's first luxury hotel in space，which is expected to launch in 2021 and begin welcoming visitors by 2022.The pill-shaped space station，which begins construction in 2022，will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1feet wideabout the size of a large private jet's cabinwhen completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members，most likely former astronauts. Hovering about 200 miles above Earth，Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes，enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily，as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after.While admiring the beauty of our planet，tourists can eat non-astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments such as growing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation，returning guests will be treated to a special "hero's welcome"，similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission.Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will have to undergo the three-month-long special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of spaceflight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacation.While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects.28. What can be learnt about Aurora Station? A. People can visit it now. B. It's construction will last for about 5 years. C. It can only hold four people in this station. D. It looks like a pill with the size of a small plane.29. Why is the station named Aurora Station? A. Because guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth. B. Because the station will give off auroras while travelling. C. Because the station will run around the auroras of the Earth. D. Because the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.30. What can guests do in a space hotel? A. Stay there as long as they like. B. Cook meals like they are at home. C. Communicate with their family. D. Receive welcome as a real hero.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. There is little room for people to live on the earth. B. Too many space crafts have aroused people's concern. C. Space hotels will be necessary in the near future. D. Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled.DThe sea wastes nothing. When a dead whale makes its final fall to the floor of the ocean, far from the light of the Sun, its considerable remains become a feast for the creatures in the dark. Such a generous gift from above creates a new ecosystem where life can exist for decades at depths below 1,000 metres from the surface, where the water pressure is extremely high and light never comes in. Since the ocean floor is so inappropriate for humans to stay, the sight of a whale fall, for us, is a rare one. Imagine the excitement of a team of researchers from the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary aboard the EV Nautilus when they found one during a live stream from one of the remotely operated underwater vehicles. The fall, according to the team, is a relatively recent one, around 4 months old, with some internal organs still remaining. However, on the seafloor, the cycle of life continues. It wont take long for the flesh to be stripped from the bones and the bones to be stripped of their nutrients. The consumption of the soft tissue by scavengers (食腐动物), called the Mobile-scavenger Stage, usually takes less than a year, and some of the animals that come to eat have never been seen anywhere else. Organic waste will flow into the seafloor sediments (沉积物), providing food for creatures such as clams and worms. Thats the Enrichment Opportunist Stage, and it can last up to two years. The third and final stage is called the Sulphophilic Stage, when bacteria begin to attach themselves to bare bones, breaking down the lipids (脂质) in the bones beyond the reach of the Osedax worms, and producing sulphur (硫), a yellow chemical which has a strong smell. This attracts micro-organisms that consume the sulphur, and molluscs and crustaceans that eat the bacteria. A minke whale fall discovered in 2022 ended up hosting several species entirely new to science. The best part is, the remarkable ecosystem created by a whale fall can exist for decades. 32. When a whale dies in the sea, its body will _. A. melt in the sea little by little B. be preserved for scientific research C. be consumed by other sea creatures D. be taken out of the sea to avoid pollution 33. Why were the researchers excited? A. They discovered a whale fall. B. They found new species in the sea. C. They rarely went to the ocean floor. D. They created a new ecosystem in the sea. 34. How can the researchers tell when the whale fell? A. By its size.B. By its organs.C. By its species.D. By its position. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The process of discovering new species. B. The structure of the marine ecosystem. C. The decline of the whale population. D. The evolution of the whale fall.第二节 (共5小题：每题2分,总分值10分)Get a Healthy HomeMost of us have spent more time at home in 2022 than we ever imagined possible._36_These tips can help make your home better for your body and mind.Take off your shoes at your door. Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe contains nearly 421 000 different bacteria(细菌), including Escherichia coil and strep. Pesticides(杀虫剂)and cleaning chemicals can also come into your home via your shoes._37_Freshen the walls. If the walls in your home feel as if they're closing in, maybe it's time to find a new coat of paint._38_Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to detail._39_In a small study，volunteers worked from noon to 8 p. m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light. By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit room were less sleepy and performed better on performance tests connected with mental process.Clean the air in your home._40_The Department of Energy requires that ii can remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-efficiency particulate air filters(过滤器)call clean a single room or the entire house.A. Work near a window.B. Study in the artificial light.C. Studies have shown that color can influence your mood.D. Maybe you have realized the importance of a healthy home.E. Leave a pair of shoes you wear in the house by the front door.F. A high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter can cost much·G. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter.第三局部 语言知识运用共两节，30小题，每题1.5分，总分值45分第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分What makes a gift special? Is it the 41 you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the receiver's face tha