湖北省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编专题02完形填空含解析.doc

专题02 完形填空目录一、 黄冈二、 黄石三、 随州四、 武汉五、 咸宁六、 襄阳七、 宜昌八、 鄂州九、 荆门十、 孝感一、 黄冈三、完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，使短文意思完整。Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian西安When he checked the online wallet of his We chat app微信应用软件，he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a_11_pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a _12_ According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He_13_the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby_14_.When he_15_to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he_16_what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler_17_made the payment came downstairs. She was _18_ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time_19_the apps online payment function在线付费功能to pay for the ride.She was_20_more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward报酬and _21_her all her extra额外的money._22_is true that the traveler had a wonderful _23_ of using Wechat. “ I cant believe it, the woman traveler said. “_24_some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday_25_the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.11. A. 65 yuanB. 65-yuanC. 65-yuansD. the 65th yuan12. A. mistakeB. questionC. foolD. praise13. A. cheered upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up14. A. stationB. hotelC. hospitalD. restaurant15. A. succeededB. forgotC. regrettedD. failed16. A. explainedB. askedC. understoodD. suggested17. A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which18. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD. surprised19. A. useB. usingC. usedD. to use20. A. veryB. evenC. quiteD. too21. A. gotB. returnedC. costD. spent22. A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This23. A. tripB. examinationC. experienceD. vacation24. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For25. A. becauseB. because ofC. even ifD. if【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】本文介绍了中国好的哥 张鹏的事迹。张鹏是一名西安的中国出租车司机。一次在查看微信钱包时，发现一位乘客把65元的车费，错点成了6500元。张鹏猜想这是个失误。于是就联系了乘客，在未取的联系的情况下，亲自去了客人住的旅馆。就在他与前台效劳员解释来意的时候，付款的旅客下楼来了。张鹏说明了来意，这使得该乘客很意外。令她更吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。本文表达了中国的哥的伟大与无私，值得我们学习和尊重。11句意：当他查看他的微信应用软件的在线钱包时，他发现一位乘客把65元的车费，错点成了6500元。pay名词，前面应该用一个能修饰pay的形容词，选项A，65元，不能修饰名词；选项B为复合形容词，65-yuan，65元的，可以修饰名词pay；选项C，人民币的单位yuan不可数，yuans的写法错误，排除；选项D，65不用序数词，也不用加the。所以此题的正确答案为B。12句意：张鹏猜想付款是个失误。A. mistake失误；B. question问题；C. fool蠢人；D. praise赞扬。根据That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. 这意味着乘客支付了大约950美元，但实际上，乘客只需要支付9.50美元。可知，张鹏猜想这次付款是个失误。因此应该选择mistake失误；符合语境。应选A。13句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. cheered up 振作起来；B. put up张贴；C. picked up拾起，接人；D. looked up查找。根据Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian西安张鹏是西安的一名中国出租车司机。和from the train station从火车站，可以推知，张鹏在火车站是为了接乘客，因此选择picked up拾起，接人；符合语境。应选C。14句意：他从火车站接了四位旅客，把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A. station 火车站；B. hotel旅馆；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant饭店。根据When he_5_to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知，张鹏是把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。应选B。15句意：当张鹏给这四位外国旅客打 没有打通时，他直接去了他送他们去的酒店。A. succeeded成功；B. forgot忘记；C. regretted懊悔；D. failed失败。根据Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. 张鹏直接去了酒店找他们。说明张鹏的 没有打通，因此选择failed失败。应选D。16句意：然后在旅馆里，他向前台的效劳员解释了发生了什么事。A. explained解释；B. asked问；C. understood理解；D. suggested建议。根据Then in the hotel he_6_what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. 然后在旅馆里，他向前台的效劳员_发生了什么事。结合选项和实际情况可知，酒店的客人的信息一般是不外泄的，所以应该选择explained解释；符合语境。应选A。17句意：就在那时，付款的旅客下楼来了。A. whom谁，做宾语； B. who谁，做主语；C. whose谁的，做定语； D. which哪一个，做宾语，先行词应该是物。此题的先行词the traveler，是指人，因此选项D错误；分析句子结构可知，此题是主语的位置，因此用先行词who来引导。应选B。18句意：她听到自己的错误感到惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. glad快乐的；C. angry发怒的；D. surprised感觉意外的。结合语境可知，当女孩听到自己的错误时，应该是感到很意外的。应选surprised感觉意外的。所以答案为D。19句意：这是她第一次访问中国城市，她说这也是她第一次使用在线支付功能来支付乘车费用的。A为动词原形；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为的动词不定式。第一次去做某事：the first time to do sth.；因此此题应该选择动词不定式。应选D。20句意：更令她吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A. very非常；B. even甚至；C. quite相当；D. too又；还。此题考查even的用法。even 表示原来的就够.的了。而这一个比它还要更加.；结合语境：当女孩听到自己的错误时，感到惊讶了一次，这次张鹏拒绝得到报酬，就更令她惊讶了，因此用even来修比拟级more surprised。应选B。21句意：更令她吃惊的是，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，并把她所有的额外的钱都还给了她。A. got得到；B. returned 退还；C. cost花费；D. spent用，花。结合句子Zhang Peng refused to get a reward报酬，张鹏拒绝得到报酬，可以推知，张鹏是把所有的额外的钱都还给了她。这样就符合语境了。应选B。22句意：确实，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A. It它；B. That那个；C. He他；D. This这个。此题考查句型：It is true that，确实，确实；it 在这里做形式主语，that所引导的句子做真正的主语，所表达的是 that所引导的句子所发生的事情是真的。所以此题选择A。23句意：确实，旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的体验。A. trip旅游；B. examination考试；C. experience体验；D. vacation假期。根据the traveler had a wonderful _13_ of using Wechat. 旅行者在使用微信方面有着很好的_。结合所给的选项可知，应该选择experience体验；符合语境。应选C。24句意：“我简直不敢相信，女旅行者说。“对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想，950美元是一大笔钱。A. As作为；B. From从起；C. At在(某处)；D. For为了；对来说。for用于表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给、“对 (而言)。此题考查的就是for的这种用法。语境是：对一些人来说，钱是他们唯一的梦想。应选D。25句意：昨天我很兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。我真的很感谢。A. because因为；B. because of因为，由于，说明：because of是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的从句但不是直接接从句。because of一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because of短语在句中可用作表语。 C. even if尽管；D. if如果。句子the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. 是一个从句，因此不能用because of引导；结合语境可知，女旅行者兴奋的原因是因为出租车司机亲自回来还了钱。所以应该选择because因为；符合语境。应选A。二、 黄石，完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A man sees a butterfly蝴蝶.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out_11_. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle挣扎； 奋斗to get out of the chrysalis, it can't_12_！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges挑战of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the_13_to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to_14_life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more_15_they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. _16_successful man is Eric. He set up a college_17_the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to_18_fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,_19_also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively_20_young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.11. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. suddenly12. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump13. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck14. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face15. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. careful16. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other17. A. onB. byC. atD. in18. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up19. A. butB. orC. soD. and20. A. experienceB. provideC. encourageD. promise【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个人善意地帮助蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶的终身的故事开篇，论述了努力奋斗、迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，不经历风雨怎能见彩虹。11句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出来了。此题考查副词辨析。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。根据The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，应选A。12句意“如果这个蝴蝶没有挣扎来出这个蛹，它就不能飞。此题考查动词辨析。A.站立；B.跑；C.飞；D.跳。根据To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly可知，这个蝴蝶不能飞，应选C。13句意“相同地，生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面，让他们具有飞翔的能力。此题考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.能力；C.形势；D.运气。根据The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly可知，奋斗在蝴蝶身上激发出能量，让它飞起来。人类也一样，生活的能力会让他们有飞翔的能力，应选B。14句意“当人们年轻时，遇见并且克服挑战将会让他们强壮并且准备面对生活。此题考查动词辨析。A.感觉；B.喜欢；C.相信；D.面对。根据句意可知，表示会让他们很强壮并且面对挑战，应选D。15句意“当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功。此题考查形容词辨析。A.成功的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.仔细的。根据If we look at successful people可知，他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，用“他们就越成功，应选A。16句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司。A.其他的，后接名词的复数；B.无范围另一个；C.无范围其他的；D.两者中另一个。根据空后successful man单数可知，且无范围，用another，应选B。17句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司。此题考查介词辨析。A.在上；B.通过；C.以；D.在里。根据at the age of 30“在30岁的时候，应选C。18句意“他的父亲的死强迫他快速成长。此题考查动词短语辨析。A.起床；B.建立；C.放弃；D.成长。根据If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more_5_they are可知，当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，所以表示“强迫他成长，应选D。19句意“如今，不仅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都过着成功的生活。A.但是，表示转折；B.否那么；C.所以；D.和。根据not only.but also“不但而且可知，应选A。20句意“一些父母和老师积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战。此题考查动词辨析。A.经历；B.提供；C.鼓励；D.承诺。根据It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them可知，表示“鼓励年轻人面对挑战。且根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事可知，应选C。三、 随州三、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very_11_.When I_12_to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first_13_card. My mark in English was 65. I was very_14_ I couldnt_15_what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.“Hello! Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has_16_so fast, she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used_17_words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences._18_many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Dont worry. Richard is already working very hard, Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am_19_of you! she said.Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very_20_. In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents_21_the interview.Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his_22_. he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.I thought she was being_23_to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mails addresswere on the card. “Feng Yu, you re my best student. I_24_you a successful life, she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities._25_gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. Im proud to have had them as my teachers.11. A. kindB. strictC. similarD. different12. A. movedB. arrivedC. reachedD. visited13. A. birthdayB. greenC. reportD. ID14. A. satisfiedB. upsetC. seriousD. careful15. A. imagineB. tellC. wonderD. doubt16. A. changedB. improvedC. spokenD. increased17. A. longB. popularC. simpleD. complete18. A. WithB. ExceptC. AgainstD. Like19. A. proudB. certainC. afraidD. free20. A. patientB. strictC. friendlyD. hard-working21. A. inB. offC. toD. up22. A. methodB. actionC. habitD. carelessness23. A. unfairB. niceC. crazyD. polite24. A. hopeB. prepareC. offerD. wish25. A. OtherB. The otherC. AnotherD. The others【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了给作者留下深刻印象的两位老师。一个培养了作者的学习能力，另一个给了作者很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。11句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们非常不同。A. kind友好的；B. strict严格的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。根据上文I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me可知下文是说他们是不同的。根据题意，应选D。12句意：当我搬到加拿大的时候，我甚至不能在飞机上点食物。A. moved 移动；B. arrived 到达；C. reached到达； D. visited参观。根据下文I couldn't even order food on the flight.可知上文是搬到了加拿大。根据题意，应选A。13句意：在上了两个月的ESL英语作为第二语言课程后，我拿到了我的第一张成绩单。A. birthday生日；B. green绿色的；C. report报道；D. ID。根据上文After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course,可知下文是第一张报道单。根据题意，应选C。14句意：我的英语是65，我是非常沮丧的。A. satisfied满意的；B. upset沮丧的；C. surious严肃的；D. careful小心的。根据上文My mark in English was 65.可知下文是时候我很沮丧的。根据题意，应选B。15句意：我无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。A. imagine想象；B. tell告诉；C. wonder想知道；D. doubt疑心；根据下文what would be said at the parent-teacher interview可知上文是说想象。根据题意，应选A。16句意：我很惊讶他的英语怎样进步如此之快。A. changed改变；B. improved提高；C. spoken说；D. increased增加；根据下文she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used_7_words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences.可知上文是提高的意思。根据题意，应选B。17句意：她说“他第一天很害羞，只会用简单的词。A. long长的；B. popular受欢送的；C. simple 简单的；D. complete全部的;完整的；根据上文he was very shy可知下文是简单的单词。根据题意，应选C。18句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问我是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。A. With带有，具有；B. Except除了；C. Against反对；D. Like像；根据下文my mom asked if she could give me extra homework.可知上文是说像。根据题意，应选D。19句意：Richard，你干的很好，我以你为骄傲。A. proud 骄傲的；B. certain一定的； C. afraid害怕的； D. free有空的。根据上文Richard, you did a good job.可知上文是我以你骄傲。根据题意，应选A。20句意：我的老师Miss Li是非常严格的。A. patient有耐心的； B. strict严格的；C. friendly 友好的；D. hard-working努力的。根据上文Back in Shanghai可知这里是说Miss Li是非常严格的。根据题意，应选B。21句意：我很自豪能带父母去面谈。A. in在里面；B. off远离；C. to到； D. up向上；根据上文In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class.可知带父母去面谈。短语take sb. to表示带某人去。根据句意，应选C。22句意：但因为他的粗心。他数学丢了3分。A. method方法；B. action行动；C. habit习惯；D. carelessness粗心；根据下文he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.可知上文是粗心。根据题意，应选D。23句意：我认为她对我是不公平的。A. unfair不公平的； B. nice漂亮的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. polite礼貌的；根据下文But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address可知上文是不公平的。根据题意，应选A。24句意：我希望你有一个成功的生活。A. hope希望；B. prepare准备；C. offer提供；D. wish希望。根据下文she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.可知上文是我希望。Wish sb sth.表示祝愿某人某事。根据题意，应选D。25句意：一个培养了我的学习能力，另一个给了我很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。A. Other其他的，后加名词复数；B. The other其他的，特指，后加名词复数；两者中一个另一个； C. Another 另一个，不定数目另一个，后加名词单数；D. The others其他的，表示特指。应选B。四、 武汉三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最正确选项。Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes hed never_16_to set up his own bu