江西省赣州市石城中学2022届高三英语上学期第六次周考试题.doc

江西省赣州市石城中学2022届高三英语上学期第六次周考试题总分150分 时间120分钟第 I 卷第一局部 听力(共两节，总分值 30分)第一节(共5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.2 . Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel B. A bank C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 5:404. What will the man do?A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Where is Ban?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A family holiday. B. A business trip C. A travel plan.9. What did Rachel go?A. Spain B. Italy C. China听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper articleC. From some smoking parents11. Why does the man say that he would keep away from habits?A. He has just become a father.B. He wears dirty clothes.C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A. Stop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their rooms.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16. What does the speakers talking about?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food C. Louisville听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was to sad about his brothers death.C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problem.第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，每题2 分，总分值40 分)第一节(共15 小题, 每题 2分，总分值 30 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALisinoprilWhat is lisinopril? Lisinopril is a medicine to treat high blood pressure. This medicine is only available on prescription. It comes as tablets. It also comes as a liquid for people who find it hard to swallow tablets, but this has to be ordered specially by your doctor.Important informationTo make sure lisinopril is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: Heart, liver or kidney problems Diabetes (糖尿病) Higher levels of potassium (钾) in your bloodWomen who are pregnant cant take the medicine. It could harm the unborn baby.How should I take lisinopril? Take lisinopril exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may sometimes change your dose (剂量) to make sure you get the best results. Drink plenty of water each day while you are taking this medicine. Lisinopril can be taken with or without food. Your blood pressure needs to be checked often, and you may need frequent blood tests.What if I forget to take it?If you miss a dose of lisinopril, take it as soon as you remember. If you dont remember until the following day, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one. If you forget doses often, it may help to set an alarm to remind you.What should I avoid while taking lisinopril? Avoid drinking alcohol, because it can further lower your blood pressure and may increase certain side effects of lisinopril. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall.21. What do we know about lisinopril?A. It comes in liquid form.B. It must be taken with food.C. It can be used to treat diabetes.D. It is harmful to pregnant women.22. What do you need to do when taking lisinopril?A. Visit a doctor on a daily basis.B. Live on a mainly vegetarian diet.C. Do enough physical exercise daily.D. Have frequent blood pressure tests.23. What should you do if it has been almost a day since you missed a dose?A. Take your next dose on time.B. Skip the following doses for days.C. Take a dose as soon as you remember.D. Have more when taking your next dose.BOver the past couple of days, on our local Freecycle page there have been a lot of wanted posts, all from the same person, basically asking for everything youd need to set up a house from scratch.One of the things they asked for was a queen-sized bed. At that time we just happened to have an extra one, so I messaged them. They immediately came in the afternoon. The people who came, two ladies and a man, are actually friends of another woman named Jenny who owned a young boy. This woman has escaped from a dangerous, violent relationship and these friends of hers are helping her and her son start over again, with everything from furniture to toothbrushes on their list of needs.While they were here, I also gave them one of our spare bookcase and some coffee cups. I even asked them to keep in touch in case they needed anything elseI have a way of connecting people with things. I offered the woman a cupboard we had as well; her friends just needed to see if there was a place and/or a need for it in their friends new home.I was so excited to meet those loving people, who were obviously willing to help their friend. It was clear how protective they felt of this woman and her boy, how much they love her and wanted her to have a happy and safe life, and to spend even a few minutes with people like that is an experience Ill remember for a long, long time.A quick thank-you to all who have sent more donations over the last couple of days, as well as lovely messages of thanks and blessings. Sometimes its hard to keep up with it all, but its a problem Im happy to have.24. What were the people who arrived at the authors in the afternoon going to do?A. Promote some products customers needed.B. Fetch the bed the author would give away.C. Recycle second-hand furniture.D. Help repair the author's furniture.25. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Warm-hearted.B. Mean.C. Narrow-minded.D. Intelligent.26. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that _.A. the author doesn't like to spend too much time with those people like Jenny's friendsB Jenny and her boy will hardly get help from the author's friendsC. the author was disappointed with those only sending messages of thanks and blessingsD. Jenny and her boy will have a new start with the help of people27. The suitable title for the text should be “_.A. No pains, no gainsB. God helps those who help themselvesC. Many hands make light workD. Where there is will, there is a wayCDr. John Wilkins was a natural philosopher who lived from 1614 until 1672. He was crazy about getting to the moon and meeting the people who surely lived there. Wilkins believed that anything as Earth-like as the moon must have been created by God for living beings, and he was determined to meet them despite the fact that he was three centuries ahead of his time.In the 1600s, the scientific understanding of gravity and outer space was limited. Wilkins believed, like many 17th-century scientists, that there was no difference between the atmosphere of Earth and the conditions in space, and that Earths pull was due to magnetism (磁力). It was only reasonable, then, that Wilkins believed a two-wheeled horse-drawn battle car with wings with enough speed could lift high enough off the ground to break free of Earths magnetic pull and reach the moon.Then Wilkins moved on to more pressing issues with his remarkable ability to think of new ideas: How would travelers feed themselves during the journey? He theorized that the main cause of hunger was simply the act of working against gravity, so getting to the moon without being burdened by it would be able to be realized. There was some knowledge at that time about the fact that air gets thinner and colder the higher up you go, but he had a fix for that too, “moistened sponges (湿润的海绵) might help us against its thinness.By studying the way in which birds fly, which also happened to be part of the studies that led to planes and rockets centuries later, Wilkins put his theory to the test with the help of a colleague, Robert Hooke. Neither of the two ever recorded their attempts, but its somewhat safe to say that it didnt work out. Hooke himself may have been the reason he gave up hope, in fact, since he was part of the team that discovered space was a place without oxygen.28. What do we know about Dr. John Wilkins?A. He dreamed of landing on the moon.B. He wrote about people living on the moon.C. He urged the public to know more about space.D. He had a rich knowledge of space in the 1670s.29. Which of the following might Wilkins agree with?A. The air on the moon is not fit for human beings.B. People dont need to eat things on the moon.C. Earths magnetism can be changed easily.D. Oxygen doesnt exist in outer space.30. What can be concluded from Paragraphs 2 & 3?A. Wilkins had prepared a lot in theory.B. Wilkins was ready for his moon-landing.C. Wilkins made a great contribution to philosophy.D. Wilkins was the greatest natural philosopher in history.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To honor a great scientist.B. To encourage studies on outer space.C. To introduce an early attempt of moon-landing.D. To inform people of the knowledge about the universe.DBreathing dirty air comes at a high price. Air pollution lowers the average life spans (寿命) by a year worldwide and in more polluted parts of Asia and Africa, dirty air shortens lives up to twice that much. Scientists shared their new findings in Environmental Science & Technology Letters. The study used data gathered in 2022 as part of a project known as the Global Burden of Disease and was the first major country-by-country look at the connection between the length of life and whats known as fine PM.Air pollution has been linked to many health problems. Most earlier studies had looked at how tiny air pollutants affected rates of illness or death. Joshua Apte is an environmental scientist at the University of Texas at Austin. By looking at life expectancy (预期寿命), his team had hoped to make the threat easier to understand. PM2.5 is what scientists call tiny particles (颗粒) of pollution in the air. Higher levels of PM2.5 can cause health problems and cut months, if not years, from the average length of life. This analysis shows how pollution affects life expectancy in different parts of the world.The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends limiting PM2.5 to 10 micrograms per cubic meter of air. Aptes group calculated how holding pollution to this low level would help people. In countries with very dirty air, meeting this standard would lengthen peoples lives. However, in countries whose air already meets this standard, the study shows no gain in life expectancy. In other words, meeting the WHO standard wont reduce health costs resulting from dirty air because even below 10 micrograms per cubic meter, pollution still causes serious risks. Meanwhile, the scientists compared how other threats including smoking and cancer shorten the length of life across the globe.32. What is special about the study?A. It won recognition from a professional journal.B. It discussed health problems caused by air pollution.C. It gathered lots of data for the Global Burden of Disease.D. It analyzed the link between life spans and PM by country.33. What is Joshua Aptes team trying to do?A. Help people better understand air pollution.B. Study life expectancy in different countries.C. Know how small air pollutants affect health.D Deal with different kinds of health problems.34. What will happen if a country limits PM2.5 to 10 micrograms per cubic meter of air?A. Peoples life spans will surely increase.B. It will get strong support from the WHO.C. Peoples health may not be much improved.D. It will guarantee people clean air.35. What might be discussed in the following paragraphs?A. How cleaning up the air can lengthen lives.B. How air pollution shortens lives by country.C. How other threats shorten life expectancy.D. How all the countries deal with severe pollution.第二节(共5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. _36_ Its impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. _37_Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. _38_Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. _39_ But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social._40_ The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.A. Here are three practical steps.B. However, good mental health is important.C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.D. Overcome lifes challenges before they happen.E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.F. The key is