辽宁省盖州市第二高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc
辽宁省盖州市第二高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 总分值：120分 时间：100分钟第一局部 阅读理解 (共两节,总分值50分)第一节：(共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项 AHere are the most popular events in Los Angeles this year.Earth Day L. A.Phone number: (213) 972-8080Earth Day L.A. offers Downtown L.A.s citizens, workers and visitors ideas, a place to drop e-waste and solutions on how to do little harm to our planet in daily life. The annual event features performances, composting (制肥堆), and plant giveaways as well as electric vehicle exhibits, which are all free to the public (and to a select number of school groups).Jackalope Pasadena Spring 2022 FairPhone number: (323) 989-2278Where Local Culture Meets Craft (手工艺)！Come and shop - over 200 handmade makers from fashion, home design, art and more all in one place at Jackalope Pasadena coming up April 25th & 26th. Enjoy a bite to eat from a local food truck or take part in a free yoga class offered throughout the weekend.Explore CaltechPhone number: (626) 395- 4652Youre invited to Explore Caltech as the Institute brings science and engineering out the lab and into the community, sharing the excitement of discovery through family-friendly open-air laboratories, a series of 10- minute talks by Caltech researchers, and a keynote discussion.YallwestPhone number: (310) 395-3204There are over 100 authors and presenters including New York Times Best Sellers along with local and widely- acknowledged young adult and middle grade writers, plus famous TV, film, video game, and comic creators. A day of book signings, food trucks and rock n roll.1. What do we know about the event Earth Day L.A.?A. It charges less than the other events.B. It offers people the performing techniques.C. It contributes to participants going green.D. It leads participants to prefer an electric vehicle.2. Where can people buy handmade products?A. Yallwest. B. Earth Day L. A.C. Explore Caltech.D. Jackalope Pasadena Spring 2022 Fair.3. What will visitors call if theyre interested in science?A. (213) 972-8080B. (323) 989-2278C. (626) 395- 4652D. (310) 395-3204BIn Canada you can find dogs， cats， horses， etc in almost every familyThese are their petsPeople love these pets and have them as their good friendsBefore they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections注射 so that they won't carry disease They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of storeSome people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal foodWhen you visit people's houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of themYou will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their gardenAll kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good mealThey are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in CanadaThey have a law against killing wild animalsIf you killed an animal，you would be punishedIf an animal happened to get run over by a car,People would be very sad. People in Canada have many reasons to like animalsOne of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as oursWhen children grow up， they leave their parents and start their own lifeThen the old will feel lonelyBut pets can solve this problemThey can be good friends and never leave them alone 4 The passage mainly talks about Ahow to keep disease from pets Bpets in Canada Chow to take good care of pets Dlife of the old in Canada5They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because Athe pets are sick Bthe pets are wild Cthey want to stop them from carrying disease Dthey want them to sleep on the way home6 This passage shows that Canadians Ahate animals Boften kill animals Clove animals Ddon't keep pets inside houses7 In Canada， children leave their parents when they grow up because Athey don't love their parents any more Bthey can only find jobs far from their parents Ctheir parents' houses are too smallDthey wouldn't depend on their parents any more C Recently, a scientist did some experiments. He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the candy. If, however, they didnt ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two candies.In the videos of the experiments, he can see the children hiding their eyes, trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two candies. The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.The children who waited longer went on to get higher academic scores. They got into better colleges and had better adult success. The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations (评价) 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.The experiments are worth noting because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve education, and how to become rich. But when the result is not good, they will come back to ask “How do we get people to get the sort of self-control that leads to success? This is to enter the world of human nature.So these experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is most important. Young people who can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language well. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed and painful experience. No wonder they drop out and their later life is a group of foolish ideas, such as drug use, stealing and so on.8The scientist did some experiments to _.Afind good ways of training children to learnBshow that childrens education is importantCtest childrens self-control and later successDtest childrens intelligence of ringing the bell9What do the underlined words “broke down probably mean?Afailed to wait.Bkept waiting.Chid the candy.Date the candy.10How long did the scientists experiments last according to the text?AJust 15 minutes.BWithin 10 years.CLess than 14 years.DAbout 28 years.11What will the children without self-control do at school according to the text?AThey will improve their education.BThey will suffer a lot from boring lessons.CThey will become very rich and successful.DThey will work hard to catch up with others.DWith schools close in the UK during the COVID-19 outbreak, most children must now be homeschooled. Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning?Nicola Anderson-Head of Customer Support at the UKs leading online tutoring service MyTutor, provides new, up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their childrens days.One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day. Ms Anderson said: “Children of all ages do well on routine and boundaries; schools provide this in abundance and most children will feel secure and happy if they can follow a similar timetable for their homeschooling.Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said: The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light. Some children find it comfortable and helpful to have quiet, instrumental music playing in the background to help them to focus, but this isnt for everyone.Using technology to help with your childs learning is also advised. Many schools are offering online classes and resources to help and companies are reducing or even not charging their fees during this time.It is also important to keep physical exercise as a part of your routine. Joe Wicks, otherwise known as The Body Coach, has been keeping kids healthy with daily 10 minute workouts for children on his Youtube channel. Ms Anderson said: It can be anything from running around the garden, walking the dog, a game of football or dancing around your living room!12Who is the text intended for?AStudent.BTeachers. CCoaches. DParents.13What does the underlined word“this" in paragraph 3 refer to?AHomeschooling.BTutoring service. CA regular timetable.DDifficult time:14What may Nicola Anderson agree?ATo offer children peaceful study environment.BTo allow children to adjust schedule freely.CTo recommend high-tech to online schools.DTo combine routine with kids' mental heath.15What is the text mainly about?AHow to improve homeschooling efficiency.BHow to obtain online learning resources.CHow to study attentively at home.DHow to design a proper schedule.第二节共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do Well in ExamsDo not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it. _16_An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it. On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc.), then make your way to the examination hall in good time. _17_Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breathes to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss， “compare and “evaluate. _18_It is wise always to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a wellanswered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers._19_If you do need something else to focus on to help collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students._20_ADo not arrive too early, though, as other people's anxiety can be infectious，and you may suffer from unnecessary panic.BTry not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock.CWhen you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didn't understand. DSleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.EMap out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.FGo and have a wellearned rest, then prepare for your next examGUnderestimate the test in your mind.第二局部 语言运用共两节，总分值30分第一节 完形填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I _21_ a newspaper and some chocolate and _22_ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to _23_ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, _24_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone _25_ in the next seat. _26_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and _27_ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any _28_. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in _29_.Then he took a _30_ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece. And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then _31_ up. As he left, he shouted out, “Theres something _32_ with that woman! Everyone looked at me, _33_ I didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had _34_ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to _35_. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys!21. A. stoleB. boughtC. soldD. wrote 22. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked23. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh24. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled25. A. jumpingB. playing C. sittingD. sleeping 26. A. He B. It C. Who D. What27. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored28. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolateD. matter29. A. carelessness B. anger C. surpriseD. happiness30. A. first B. second C. very D. last31. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked32. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny33. A. and B. but C. so D. while34. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found35. A. finish B. leave C. jump D.shop 第二节 共10个小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读以下材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 或括号内单词的正确形式。Carpooling共乘制 is when a driver offers to take passengers in exchange for some money for petrol. As _36_ result，carpooling can be _37_ (cheap) than public transport because everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol. I _38_ (recent) did carpooling for the first time and it was very easy to find a driver. I used a website _39_ lists drivers profiles (简介) and found someone who was going to the same place as me. A lot of information can _40_ (see) in the profiles such as their first name，age and gender (性别) as well as reviews from other passengers. I decided _41_ (travel) with a lady who had very good reviews.I found carpooling to be a(n) _42_ (impress) experience. Not only was the trip very cheap，but the driver and the other passengers were really friendly. They were all French so I had the chance to prac
