福建省永安市第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案.doc

福建省永安市第一中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分第I卷第一局部 听力 (共两节, 总分值30分)第一节共5小题；每题15分，总分值75分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Call Jake.B. Go into a shop.C. Look for a dog.2. Who went to the game? A. Mike.B. Adam.C. Kelly.3. When does the woman want to leave? A. Right away.B. In fifteen minutes.C. Around midnight.4. What is the woman doing right now? A. Watching TV.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Listening to the radio.5. When can the woman probably go to the movies? A. At noon.B. At two oclock.C. At six oclock.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What kind of music will the speakers hear tonight? A. Jazz music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.7. When will the band probably start to play? A. At six oclock.B. At ten oclock.C. At midnight.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. What does the man want to eat? A. Pasta.B. Pizza.C. Fried chicken.9. When did the juice get finished? A. Last night.B. This morning.C. 15 minutes ago.10. Where will the woman go after lunch? A. To the post office.B. To a supermarket.C. To a movie theater.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. What day might it be today? A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.12. When can the man use a computer? A. At any time.B. Only in the mornings.C. Only in the afternoons.13. Where is the pool? A. In the basement.B. On the second floor.C. On the top of the building.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14. What is Karl doing right now? A. Looking for things to sell.B. Shopping in a market.C. Packing up his car.15. Who can sell things at the outdoor market? A. School students.B. People from the church.C. People who pay for a table.16. What will Karl sell? A. Some DVDs.B. Some comic books.C. Some school textbooks.17. What time will Karl wake up tomorrow morning? A. At six oclock.B. At seven oclock.C. At eight oclock.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18. What is happening tomorrow? A. The weekend is starting.B. A sports match will take place.C. Parents and teachers will hold meetings.19. What does the speaker want the audience to do? A. Take notes carefully.B. Make a record of attendance.C. Practice football every evening.20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 总分值30分)第一节 (共10小题; 每题2分, 总分值20分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最正确选项, 并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautifulI got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safetyI examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a treeThe homeowner was very helpfulA wire basket was foundI put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed downNow all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so21. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vainB. Getting injured in his workC. Feeling uncertain about his futureD. Creatures forced out of their homes22. What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some foodC. A recording.D. Its parents23. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. Its surprising. B.Its beautifulC. Its humorous. D.Its discouragingBCorals are often described as undersea forests, but they are declining far more quickly than the Amazon. The coral reefs are likely to be among the first ecosystems to be wiped out by climate change.A temperature rise of just 1 to 2 can lead to the death of the algae (海藻) upon which corals depend, draining them of color and making the structure more fragile. These bleaching (脱色) events can be temporary if waters cool, but the more frequent they are and the longer they last, the greater the risk of damage is. But thats exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first observed in 1983. It was seen on a global level in 1998, then 2022, and then from 2022 to 2022. Most available scientific evidence tells us that unless we do something to limit warming to 1.5, we will lose 99% of the worlds coral reefs in coming decades.But there are other threats beyond warming. Off the Philippine island of Palawan, its old reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water from the tourist holiday center, pollution from boats and overfishing. The area ought to be a shelter because its one of the ocean regions most bearable to climate change. “Even here, we are losing our corals, said David Obura, chair of the Global Specialist Group in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. “We need to reduce stress from overfishing, coastal development, pollution and tourism.“Im a generation of scientists watching them disappear. Its very depressing, Obura said. “Above 1.5, in about 50 years, they will be a treasure of historic movies and pictures, but very little to see in real life. Children born today may be the last generation to see coral reefs in all their glory.24. How does the rising temperature affect corals?A. By damaging the algae. B. By darkening their color.C. By cutting their food resources D. By changing their structures temporarily.25. What factor that threatens corals is stressed in Paragraph 3?A. Illegal fishing. B. Climate change.C. Ocean pollution. D. Global warming.26. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Philippines coral reefs are under threat.B. Experts great concern on global warming.C. Record our undersea forests before it is too late.D. The next generation may never see the beauty of coral reefs.CA baby seal robot from Japan has come to the U.S. It's been sold in Japan for several years, but now the company has created a Florida-based unit, Paro Robots U.S. Inc., to sell the creature to places like nursing homes and hospitals. The robot, named Paro, is marketed as a therapeutic治疗的device that can help comfort people who have problems that can lead to social isolation隔离.Takanori Shibata, a Japanese engineer, invented Paro. He says the robot, which weighs about 6 pounds, is able to respond to touch, light, and sound.Shibata says he tried making robotic cats and dogs, but people didnt find those convincing. “They expected too much, he says, “and would compare the robot to real animals they had known. Few people have ever seen a live baby seal, so they arent likely to draw comparisons between the robot and the real thing. So they accept Paro as a cute little companion.The Vinson Hall Retirement Community in McLean held a recent event to showcase the robot and Virginia Long slowly came into the activity room. When a nurse put the robot on her lap, it began to shake slightly, and Long talked to it gently. “Why are you shaking? Are you cold? she asked. The robot made a high sound, and Long laughed. She said she used to have a cat, “but somebody stole him. “Petting a seal is unusual, she said, “but a lot of people have strange animals.But some experts say a robot is no replacement for a real animal. “One of the things that we've learned is that it is the unexpected and natural behavior of the living creature that adds so much value to peoples experience. Any kind of newness can get the attention of people who are lonely and bored, but that doesnt necessarily help them live a meaningful life. It doesnt solve the problem that is really causing their lack of enjoyment of life, says Bill Thomas, a professor at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.27. What is the role of Paro?A. To look after baby seals.B. To give relief to patients.C. To replace home-raised pets.D. To Provide medical examinations.28. How did people feel about robotic cats?A. Disappointed. B. Astonished.C. Concerned. D. Amused.29. What was Long's reaction to Paro?A. She refused to get close to it.B. She showed it much affection.C. She regarded it as her new cat.D. She was frightened to talk to it.30. What do Bill Thomas's words suggest about Paro?A. It is of great value to people.B. It is not of great use in solving real problems.C. It fails to catch older people's interest.D. It can take the place of a living creature.第二节 (共5小题; 每题2分, 总分值10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The World Health Organization, or WHO, has the following advice to protect yourself from being infected with the coronavirus or other flu-like diseases. 31 Clean your hands often and carefully with an alcohol-based hand cleaner or wash them with soap and water. It kills viruses that may be on your hands. Maintain social distancing.Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing. 32 If you are too close, you can breathe in the liquid, including the COVID-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth.Your hands touch many surfaces where viruses can survive up to nine days. 33 From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick. Practice respiratory hygiene.Make sure that you, and the people around you, cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or facial tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then throw away the used tissue immediately. Seek medical care early if necessary. 34 Be cautious when you have a headache and slight runny nose. Stay home until you recover. But if you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, and follow the directions of your local health official. Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 35 A. Wash your hands frequently.B. Clean your body upon arrival at home.C. Stay home if you feel unwell, even with mild signs of infection.D. Its important to keep your mouth and nose covered in a crowd.E. Once contaminated, hands can carry the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth.F. This will also help to prevent possible spread of coronavirus and other viruses.G. While coughing or sneezing, people release small drops of liquid containing the virus.第二卷共60分第三局部 英语知识运用 (共四节, 总分值60分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每题1.5分, 总分值30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In todays world, we hear a lot about helping the environment and conserving natural resources. 36 cans, paper and plastic bottles and bags helps to reduce the 37 of rubbish that ends up in landfills.Would you believe that someone has created a(n) 38 island, using only recycled products? Sowa, a British artist and ecological pioneer, 39 Spiral Island I with about 250,000 plastic bottles. 40 , Hurricane Emily destroyed it completely. However, what 41 to Spiral Island I did not end Sowas 42 . He began building Spiral Island II. He and dozens of volunteers again 43 thousands of used plastic bottles to keep the 44 floating. Mangroves, which are trees and bushes with underwater 45 systems, now grow on the island. Sowa expects the roots to 46 together and eventually provide a 47 base. Since mangroves attract other plant life, they should help the island grow. It is now more than sixty feet in diameter.Sowa continues to improve his floating 48 . He used bamboo and plywood from rubbish piles to 49 a two-story house. He also created a solar-powered waterfall system and is 50 a machine that will use freshwater to wash clothes.Sowas 51 is to move Spiral Island II into the 52 as a free-floating island. While some call the island the 53 design for the future of the environment, others 54 how long it will last. Another 55 hurricane could destroy it. Maybe, in the future, Sowa will find a way to protect it from hurricanes.36. A. Producing B. Getting C. Recycling D. Using 37. A. danger B. amount C. harm D. quality38. A. centralB. empty C. remote D. entire39. A. built B. landed C. collected D. found 40. A. Exactly B. Unfortunately C. Generally D. Temporarily 41. A. related B. happened C. hurried D. appeared 42. A. dream B. journey C. position D. occupation 43. A. decorated B. created C. damaged D. gathered 44. A. trash B. trees C. products D. island45. A. transport B. root C. irrigation D. recycle 46. A. pile B. struggle C. weave D. advance47. A. strong B. heavy C. strange D. familiar48. A. bed B. home C. factory D. garage49. A. construct B. protect C. cover D. repair 50. A. assisting B. importing C. operating D. designing51. A. plan B. advice C. patent D. procedure52. A. beach B. ocean C. system D. base53. A. stupid B. ordinary C. perfect D. complex 54. A. imagine B. predict C. determine D. question 55. A. regular B. annual C. powerful D. normal 第二节 语法填空共10空；每空1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mark rented an accommodation _56_ his pension near the shore. He paid annual visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea.Once, with his underwater telescope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and the area of seaweed _57_(conserve). Suddenly, an awesome Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared _58_ him. Every cell in his body _59_(scare) to death. But soon, he was aware _60_ he wasnt the