(新人教版)八年级上_unit7_Will_people_have_robots_(整个单元课件).ppt

知识目标：知识目标：1.词汇：词汇： paper, pollution, prediction, future, pollute, environment, planet, earth, plant, part, peace, sea, sky, astronaut, apartment, rocket, space, human, servant, dangerous, already, factory, believe, disagree, even, shape, fall, inside, possible, impossible, side, probably, during, holiday, word.2.短语：短语： in the future, play a part, space station, over and over again, hundreds of, fall down, look for3.句型：句型：What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will there be world peace？ Yes, I hope so.Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont.3.语法：语法：Will 引导的一般将来时引导的一般将来时Unit7 Will people have robots?Unit 7Will people have robots?Period 1Will students go to school or study at home on computers? Will people have robots in their homes?What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be a/an （ doctor ）.be going to =willIm going to be a doctor. = I will be a doctor. Long long ago, I was a primary school student. Now, Im a middle school student. I think I will be.in the future. Will people have robots in the future?Yes, they will. People will have robots.No, they wont. People wont have robots.What will the robot help you do？People will have robots in the future.$ 0$ 0 Will people use money in the future?use money 使用钱使用钱People wont use money in the futureYes, they will. No, they wont.Will books be in the future?Yes, they will./ No, they wont.on paperon computersBooks will only be on computers, not on paper.go to school Will kidsin the future?Yes, they will. study at homeNo, they wont. Theyll study at home on computers.Will people live to be 200 years old?Yes, they will. People will live to be 200 years old.No, they wont. 1. 一般将来时：一般将来时：“Will动词原形动词原形”的表达。的表达。 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用。的时间状语连用。ExplanationWill 表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间 状语状语tomorrow 明天明天 the day after tomorrow 后天后天next week (month/ year) 下周下周(下个月下个月/ 明年明年)this Sunday 这个星期天这个星期天In + 以后的时间以后的时间 （in 2020）In the future 在将来在将来In + 一段时间一段时间： 多长时间以后多长时间以后 （in 100 years 一百年以后）一百年以后） 对将要发生的事、或打算、计划、对将要发生的事、或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，用决定要做的事情，用“be going to 动词原形动词原形”表达。口语中多用此表达。口语中多用此形式表将来，且这种表达表示一个形式表将来，且这种表达表示一个事前考虑好的意图事前考虑好的意图,相当于中文的相当于中文的“打算、计划做某事打算、计划做某事”。 而而“will 动词原形动词原形”表示表示未经未经事先考虑的意图事先考虑的意图。 一般将来时句型如下：一般将来时句型如下： （1）肯定句：主语）肯定句：主语will 动动 词原形。词原形。 （2）否定句：主语）否定句：主语will not 动词原形。动词原形。 （3）疑问句：）疑问句：Will 主语动主语动 词原形词原形Will there be only one country?There will be only one country. 将会将会有有Yes, there will. / No, there wont 2. “ there be ” 句型一般将来时的表达。句型一般将来时的表达。 肯定句：肯定句：There will be 名词（短语）名词（短语） 否定句：否定句：There will not / wont be 名名 词（短语）词（短语） 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Will there be 名词（短语）？名词（短语）？ Yes, there will. / No, there wont. 注意：由于注意：由于will后接动词原形，因此后接动词原形，因此在在 “there be ”句型一般将来时的句句型一般将来时的句中中will之后用之后用be动词的原形，即动词的原形，即“be”一词，无论后面是单、复数或不可数一词，无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词（短语）。名词（短语）。 e.g. There wont be any paper money. There will only be one country. There will be more leisure time. A D 1. People will have robots in their homes. A D 2. People wont use money. Everything will be free. A D 3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. A D 4. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers. A D 5. There will only be one country. A D 6. People will live to be 200 years old. 使用使用1a How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check () A (for agree) or D (for disagree). :预言；预测；预示预言；预测；预示1bListen and circle the predictions you hear in 1a._A_D 1. People will have robots in their homes._A_D 2. People wont use money. Everything will be free._A_D 3. Books will only be on computer, not on paper._A_D 4. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers._A_D 5. There will only be one country._A_D 6. People will live to be 200 years old.A: Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?B: Yes, there will. I think every home will have a robot.A: Will kids go to school?B: No. Kids wont go to school. They will study at home on computers. 1cAsk and answer questions about the predictions in 1a.A: Will people use money in 100 years?B: No, they wont. Everything will be free. Will people live to be 200 years old?A: Yes, they will.in 和和 after 相同点相同点: : 这两个词后都可接时间这两个词后都可接时间, ,表示表示“在在以后以后”不同点不同点: : “in+in+一段时间一段时间”表示以现在为起点的将来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间以后一段时间以后, ,常与常与将来时将来时连用。连用。 “after+after+一段时间一段时间”表示以过去某一时间表示以过去某一时间点开始的一段时间以后点开始的一段时间以后, ,常于一般过去时连用。常于一般过去时连用。 当当”after+after+某一时间点某一时间点”时时, ,仍可用于将来时。仍可用于将来时。in 和和 after What will happen in 100 years?There will be 将会有将会有There will be fewer trees.There will be less water.There will be more people.There will be more pollution. There will be more buildings.many （修饰可数名词）（修饰可数名词） much (修饰不可数名词）修饰不可数名词）比较级比较级more更多的更多的 (most 最多的最多的)little 一些的（否定）一些的（否定）water, air, paper, time, pollution, money, coffeeless更少的更少的 (修饰不可数名词）修饰不可数名词）(least最少的最少的)cars, trees, buildings, people, computers, astronauts, robots, times (次数次数)fewer更少的更少的（修饰可数名词）（修饰可数名词）(fewest最少的最少的) few 一些的（否定）一些的（否定）fewer & less相同点相同点: 这两个词都是比较级这两个词都是比较级, 均表示均表示“较少较少的的”。不同点不同点: 1. fewer是是few的比较级的比较级, 只能修饰可数名词只能修饰可数名词的复数。的复数。2. less是是little的比较级的比较级, 只能修饰不可数名词。只能修饰不可数名词。2a Listen and circle the words you hear.1. There will be (more / less / fewer) people.2. There will be (more / less / fewer) free time.3. There will be (more / less / fewer) cars.4. There will be (more / less / fewer) pollution.5. There will be (more / less / fewer) trees.More (many) , fewer (few)修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 more (much), less (little) 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.3a1. In the future, there will be _ fresh water because there will be _ pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be _ cars because there will be _ people in the cities.lessmoremoremore3. There will be _ jobs for people because _ robots will do the same jobs as people.4. I think there will be _ cities because people will build _ buildings in the country.5. In 50 years, people will have _ free time because there will be _ things to do.fewermoremoremorelessmore2bListen again. Check () the predictions you hear._ 1. There will be fewer people._ 2. There will be less free time._ 3. People will use the subways less._ 4. There will be more pollution._ 5. Cities will be very big and crowded.Make conversations about the predictions in 2a and 2b.2cA: Whats your prediction about the future?B: I think there will be more pollution.A: Really? I dont think so. But I think there will be fewer trees.2dRole-play the conversation.Listen and find the answer:What will cities be like in the future?Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.Nick: What are you reading, Jill?Jill: Its a book about the future.Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth. Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.about 关于关于听起来听起来更加拥挤更加拥挤更少的树更少的树处于危险当中处于危险当中搬到其他星搬到其他星球球多种树多种树在在起起作用作用1，danger n. 危险危险Childrens lives are in danger every time they cross this road. 孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。Doctors said she is now out of danger. 医生说她已脱离危险。医生说她已脱离危险。dangerous adj. 危险的危险的The traffic here is very dangerous for children. 这里的交通对孩子很危险。这里的交通对孩子很危险。用用danger 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Its _ to swim such a wide river.The boys life is in great _ after a car accident.dangerous danger2.Play a part in 参与参与， 在在中尽自己的一份力量中尽自己的一份力量She plays an active part in teaching these poor children.她积极参加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。她积极参加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。He didnt play a part in _ (make) the most beautiful car.We should play an important part _ planting more trees in Dongying City.A on B of C in D atmakingCWill 句式总结句式总结肯定肯定否定否定一般疑问句一般疑问句 回答回答I will have many toys.I wont have many toys.Will I have many toys?Yes, I will. No, I wont.He will do a good job.He wont do a good jobWill he do a good jobYes, he will. No, he wont.There will be more people.There wont be more people.Will there be more people?Yes, there will. No, there wont.They will be happy.They wont be happy.Will they be happy?Yes, they will. No, they wont.注意：注意：Will 常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用人称都可以用will。否定式：否定式：will not = wont 1. People wont use money.1) people 作作“人人” 讲时讲时, 是可数名词是可数名词, 单、复数单、复数相同。相同。a / one people 或或 two peoples three people, many people people泛指泛指“人们人们”, 是一个集体名词是一个集体名词. e.g. There are five people in that room. 那个房里有有五个人。那个房里有有五个人。 Many people like to go shopping. 很多人喜欢购物。很多人喜欢购物。()()Language Pointspeople的其他意思的其他意思1) We study for the people. 我们为人民而学习我们为人民而学习. the people作作“人民人民”讲讲, 有有“全体全体”的含的含义。义。2) The Chinese people is a great people. 中华民族是一个伟大的民族中华民族是一个伟大的民族. people作作“民族民族”讲讲, 可以说可以说 a people。the village people 乡下人乡下人the city people 城里人城里人people指指“平民、百姓、居民平民、百姓、居民”3)辨析辨析: people, person, folks和和 human.1) people意思为意思为“人们人们”时时, 着重指全体着重指全体2) person“人人”包括包括men, women, children people的单数形式的单数形式one peopleone person意思为意思为“人们人们”时时, 着重指个体着重指个体V I P = very important person 重要成员重要成员3) folks如如: the old folks at home 家里的老人家里的老人意为意为“人们人们”时时, 指一般人或特殊年龄、位指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人置、境遇等特殊阶级的人, 现在常用现在常用people。4) human = human being 人人(类类) 主要用来区别于其他动物主要用来区别于其他动物纸币纸币 paper money硬币硬币 coinsmall money =change 零钱零钱ready money =cash 现金现金earn / make money 赚钱赚钱bank money 把钱存入银行把钱存入银行save money 存钱存钱refund money 退款退款2) money, 不可数名词不可数名词, 意为意为“钱钱, 金钱金钱”。 可用可用: much, some, any, a lot of 等修饰。等修饰。2. Everything will be free. free adj. 免费的免费的, 免税的免税的, 空闲的空闲的,自由的自由的 n. freedom 免费免费, 自由自由 free list 免税货物单免税货物单 free market 自由市场自由市场 free speech 言论自由言论自由 free thinker 自由思想家自由思想家 free way 高速公路高速公路 freeman 自由人自由人(公民公民) freehearted 坦率的坦率的 freewill 自愿的自愿的3. Kids wont go to school.kid小山羊、小山羊皮小山羊、小山羊皮(口语口语)小孩小孩Kid =childkids =children(n.)(v.)(口语口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑变化变化过去式过去式 kidded现在分词现在分词 kidding常用语常用语Youre kidding!你在开玩笑你在开玩笑No kidding!别开玩笑别开玩笑4. Theyll study at home on computers.homelandhometownhomeworkhomemadehomegrownhomelessbe away from homethe joys of homePlease make yourself at home.祖国祖国家乡家乡家庭作业家庭作业自制的自制的国产的国产的无家可归的无家可归的离家在外离家在外天伦之乐天伦之乐请随便请随便(不要拘束不要拘束)！辨析辨析: family, house, 和和 home1) family指家、家庭、家人指家、家庭、家人不指住房不指住房2) house指居住的房屋、住宅指居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new house. 这是我的新居这是我的新居3) homeThese are my family. 这是我的家人这是我的家人谚语谚语: East or west, home is best.金窝银窝金窝银窝, 不如自己的狗窝不如自己的狗窝.谚语：谚语：There is no place like home.没有地方比得上家没有地方比得上家.指同家人共同生活的地方指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含有建筑物的意思不一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.特别强调家里的氛围和环境特别强调家里的氛围和环境home在美语中指在美语中指“住宅住宅”=house5. People will live to be 200 years old. live to be + 基数词基数词 + years old “活到活到岁岁” 辨析辨析live, alive, living和和livelylive “活着的活着的”, 置于名词之前置于名词之前, 作定语。作定语。alive “在世的在世的”, 常作表语常作表语, 但偶尔也作但偶尔也作 后置定语或补语后置定语或补语.living “活着的活着的”, 常作定语常作定语, 也可以作表语也可以作表语, 作表语时相当于作表语时相当于alive.lively “活泼的活泼的, 有生气的有生气的”, 既可以作定语既可以作定语, 又可以作表语又可以作表语.adj.6. I think there will be more pollution. (宾语从句宾语从句) 某地有某物某地有某物(表存在表存在) There be 某人有某物某人有某物(表拥有表拥有) Have / has 2) there be 接词要运用接词要运用就近就近(临近临近)原则原则 There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.1) 有有注意注意: 由于由于will后接动词原形后接动词原形, 因此在因此在 “there be”句型一般将来时的句中句型一般将来时的句中will之后用之后用be动词的原动词的原形形, 即即“be”一词一词, 无论后面是单、复数或不可数无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词名词(短语短语)。 e.g. There wont be any paper money. There will only be one country. There will be more leisure time. 3) there be 句型的时态变化句型的时态变化一般过去时一般过去时 There was / were一般现在时一般现在时 There is / are一般将来时一般将来时 There will bee.g. There is a book on the table. There will be more people in this city . There wont be rain soon. -Will there be rain? -Yes, there will. / No, there wont. 辨析辨析: every和和each7. I think every home will have a robot.everyeach每每个个着重指由一个一个所形成的全体着重指由一个一个所形成的全体用于三个或三个以上的人或物用于三个或三个以上的人或物着重指全体中一个一个的个体着重指全体中一个一个的个体用于两个或两个以上的人或物用于两个或两个以上的人或物Every answer is right. 每个答案都是对的每个答案都是对的.There are trees on each side of the road.路的两边都有路。路的两边都有路。1、概念：、概念：(1) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 我们明天去看他。我们明天去看他。 We will go to see him tomorrow.(2) 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 从现在起我将每天来。从现在起我将每天来。 From now on I will come every day.2、结构：、结构： 助动词助动词 shall / will + v. 原形原形(The Simple Future Tense)时态：一般将来时时态：一般将来时3、 shall与与will的区别：的区别：shallwillshall常用于常用于第一人称第一人称 will 常用于常用于第二、三人称第二、三人称, 但在口但在口语中各种人称都可以用语中各种人称都可以用will。否定式：否定式：will not = wont否定式：否定式：shall not = shant缩略形式：缩略形式：ll1). be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2). be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 4、 be going to 和和 will 的区别：的区别：3). be going to 含有含有“计划，准备计划，准备”的意的意思，而思，而 will 则没有这个意思。如：则没有这个意思。如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4). 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用而多用will。 如：如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.1. 根据现在所见，预计不久肯定会发生根据现在所见，预计不久肯定会发生的事情时的事情时 Look! - its going to rain! The car is going to turn over.2. 谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时 What are you going to be when you grow up?在下列几种情况下用在下列几种情况下用be going to在下列几种情况下要用在下列几种情况下要用will而不用而不用be going to说说 明明例例 句句带有意愿色彩带有意愿色彩I will tell you the news. 我会告诉你这个新闻。我会告诉你这个新闻。问对方是否愿问对方是否愿意或客气的邀意或客气的邀请或命令请或命令Will you please close the window?你能关一下窗户吗？你能关一下窗户吗？Will you go with us?你愿意和我们一起去吗？你愿意和我们一起去吗？肯定句肯定句: :否定句否定句: :一般疑问句一般疑问句: :特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: :主语主语 + shall / will +v. 原形原形主语主语 + shall / will +not + v.原形原形shall / will +主语主语 + v原形原形特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句一般疑问句5、基本句型：、基本句型：简略回答简略回答: :Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will. No, I shant. / No, I wont. 6、时间状语：、时间状语：tomorrow 明天明天the day after tomorrow 后天后天next week 下周下周next year 明天明天next month 下个月下个月before 不久不久soon 不久不久the year after next 后年后年the week after next 下下周下下周1. I think kids will study at home on computers _ ten years. A. at B. for C. after D. in 2. Hurry up! The train _ in two minutes. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 3. I think that England _ next time. A. will win B. won C. is winning D. wins 即时练即时练DAC4. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be CD6.- Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?- There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. （2009福州）福州） A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to beB1. We (buy) him a pen for his birthday next week.2. I (call) you when I get there.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。will buywill call3. If it is sunny tomorrow, we _ (have) a picnic outside.4. I (tell) him the news when I see him at the office.5. There (not be) a football match next month. shall / will have will tell wont be 1be about to + v. (“即将即将”，指紧接着，指紧接着要发生的动作要发生的动作)Lets wait a minute. He is about to arrive.2be + v.-ing (“定于定于”，指接近的，指接近的将来动作将来动作)He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.3be + to v. (“定于定于”，