英语七年级下册unit3Howdoyougettoschool复习要点.doc

Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元短语总结1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到地方去，离开去某地5.taketo把带到去 6. most students 大多数学生7. fromto从到 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间）13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩重点句子1. 你怎么去上学? 我每天骑自行车How do you get to school , I ride my bike to school every day ,2. A:Tom每天怎么上学How does Tom go to school ？ B:他通常乘公交车上学He usually goes to school by bus ？ A要花费他多少时间 How long does it take him to get to school ,？B: 要花费半个小时 It takes him about half an hour.3. 从你家到学校多远？仅仅大约两公里How far is it from your home to school , It's about two kilometers 4. 从我家到学校骑自行车大约十五分钟，It's about five minutes from my home school by bike.5.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天Have a good day at school ,6.你的朋友们乘公交车上学吗？(两种说法)Do your friends go to school by bus? /Do your friends take a bus to school ?,7.你的朋友们骑自行车去上学吗？(两种说法)Do your friends go to school by bike？/Do your friends ride their bike to school ？8.他到学校需要半小时，He needs half an hour to get to school,9.他住的离学校大约五公里，He lives about five kilometers from school,10.他的爸爸开车去上班?(两种说法)Does his father goes to work by car/ Does his father drive his car to work,11.Mary想知道Bob住在哪里 Mary was know where bob lives ,12.我想知道他对数学的看法，I want to know what he thinks of math.13.我喜欢和同学们一起玩， I like to play with my classmates , ,14. 你认为旅行怎么样？ What do you think of the trip ？15. 对我们来说上学很容易，但是对小村庄里的孩子们来说很困难.It's easy for us to go school but ,but for the children in small village, it's difficult .16. 在两座山之间有一条河. There is a real between the two mountains 17.河上没有桥，而且河流对船来说太湍急.There is no bridge over the river and the river runs fast for boats.18. 这些学生乘索道穿过河流去上学.These students go on a rope way to cross the river to school ,19. 他是一个11岁的男孩. She is an eleven- year -old boy ,20. 她不怕穿过两座山去上学。She is not afraid to cross the two mountains to go to school21.他就像一个父亲对待我. He is like a father to me 22.拥有一座桥是学生和村民们的梦想。他们的梦想能实现吗？It's the students and villages dream to have a bridge. Can their dream dream come true ? 23.学生们和村民们想有一座桥，The students and vegetables want to have a bridge.24. 谢谢你帮助我. Thank you for helping me/Thanks for your help. 25.什么时候你离开家. When do you leave home?26.你想知道我怎么到学校,对吗？ We you want to know how I get to school ,right ?知识讲解，Section A1.How do you get to school？ how疑问副词，如何,怎样，用什么手段 询问交通工具(1)take +a/an/the + 表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地,是动词短语，在句中作谓语。(2)by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，介词短语 方式状语。 I walk to school.=I get to school on foot. walk = go .on foot I ride my bike to schoo.=I get to school by bike.=I get to school on my bike. by bike= ride a / my bike I take the bus to schoo.=I get to school by bus=I get to school on the bus. Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car by car = drive a / my car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.【注意】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(3)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地2. get 到达 常与to连用，表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，不需用介词to。 get to Beijing get there get home reach 到达 其后直接接宾语 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词3. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 从A到B有多远？ 答语(1)Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away) from. 有米/英里/千米（远） (2)It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。 (3)It s far/near. be far from, away from, from .to . be far from, 离远 My school is far from my home. 具体路程+away from My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. fromto从到Its 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距离from +B My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）. 4. How long does it take you to get to school? how long 提问时间，多久 How long have you been in America?For two years. 5. take spend cost pay(1)spend 主语必须是人 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth 某人花时间/金钱做某事(2) cost主语只能是事情。 sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱 The skirt costs her 200 yuan.(3) pay主语必须是人 sb pay some money for sth.某人为某物付款/花费多少钱 He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4)take 主语必须是it It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It took him seven days to make the big cake.6. around (1)环绕；围绕；绕过 The earth moves around the sun.(2)在四周 There are many trees around the playground.(3)在的附近 Is there a park around here ?(4)大约=about 常与数字连用 at about/around 8 ocolck7. live v 居住，生活 (1)live on sth 以某物为食 (2) live a .life 过.生活 Section B1. bus stop 车站，站点 城镇内外的停车点 bus station 能停，转车辆的汽车站点 at the bus stop2. What do you think of/about .? =How do you like.? 你认为.怎么样？ 询问某人看法的句型3. cross crossing across(1) cross v 穿过，横穿、交叉 He crossed the Yellow River yesterday  昨天他横渡了黄河。 The two streets cross in the centre of the city  两条街在市中心交叉。 (2)crossing n 十字路口,交叉，十字形 复数形式为crosses Mr Li marked the paper with a cross 李老师在试卷上打了一个叉。 You can turn left at the second crossing  你可以在第二个十字路口向左拐。 (3) across prep 穿过 cross=go across She crossed the river yesterday She swam across the river yesterday  (4)across与through穿过, 但across指从物体表面上过去，而through指物体内部空间穿过 go across the bridge. 走过那座桥 swim across the river游过河去 walk through the forest步行穿过了森林4. no作形容词来修饰名词 修饰单数可数名词时，no=not a/an 修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时，no=not any There is no bridge.=There is not a bridge. I have no problems.=I dont have any problems.5.11-year-old是复合形容词，作定语，修饰名词boy,11岁的 数词+名词（+形容词）构成的复合形容词中，名词只能用单数形式。 an 8 -year-old boy一个8岁的男孩6. be afraid to do害怕做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，怕 be afraid of doing唯恐做某事，担心做某事会引起某种后果 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物/某事 be afraid that从句 恐怕 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。7.leave vt. 离开(1) leave for 前往某地，动身去某地(2) 听任,使处于某种状态 leave the windows open. 让窗子开着(3) 遗忘;留下，落下 leave sth 介词 sp (4) 辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等) Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now. 8.dream of/about 梦想，梦见 come true 实现，成为现实9. have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，不得不，被迫，有多种时态形式 否定式为dont have to(neednt)不必 must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式, 否定式mustt 不准，禁止10. Thanks for.=Thank you for.谢谢你 语法1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：(1)take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）(2) by+交通工具（单数）(3) on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种： (1)用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers. (2)用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间，多久 回答常用for+段时。 How long have you learnt English?For 3 years.4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用in+时间段来回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.5.感谢用语 Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。 You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。 Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么6. take，bring与fetch take 带走，拿走，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去 bring 带走，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来 fetch 去拿，去取，即离开说话地去取某物后再回来，强调动作的往返7. say speak talk tell say 说，讲，它针对的是说话的内容 speak 说，讲，不强调说话的内容，但有时指讲某种语言，（在会上）发言要用speak tell 说；告诉，侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些， tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb (not )to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 talk 谈话；交谈，有不及物动词和名词两种词性，常与with,about或to搭配8. look read see watch look 看，强调看的动作，多以词组形式出现，如look at, look like,.look after等 read 读，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等 see 看见，看到，侧重于看的结果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sth watch 观看，注视，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视