中考英语知识点复习情态动词连词.doc

知识点5、6 助动词连系动词 情态动词 连词动词的时态测试( ) 1. The population of the world _ still _ now. A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown( ) 2. -Good evening. I _ to see Miss Mary. -Oh, good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in.A. have come   B. come  C. came D. had come( ) 3. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _ at a radio station together.A. have worked B. had been working C. were working D. had worked( ) 4. If you carefully, you the report well. A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand( ) 5. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned( ) 6.How did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain( ) 7. Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.A. is going to be B. has been C. hasD. will have( ) 8.What does your sister like doing in her spare time？ She watching TV.A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked( ) 9.When Jessy to New York？ Yesterday.A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got( ) 10.How clean the bedroom is! Yes, I am sure that someone it.A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned( ) 11.My friend _ me. I have to leave now. A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for( ) 12.Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _.A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived( ) 13.I _ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write( ) 14.-Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening?-NO, He _ to England. He will be back next month.A. returned B. has returned C. returns D. will return( ) 15.-Whos won the first prize in the competition? -Henry_ . He has _ it for a week.A. is, won B. is, got C. has, had D. has, been given( ) 16.-Is this the place that you _ ? -No. Ive never been there before.A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting( ) 17. It _ outside. Youd better take an umbrella with you. A. rains B. is raining C. rainedD. has rained( ) 18. -Can I help you? -I bought this watch here yesterday, but it _ work.A. wont B. didnt C. doesnt D. wouldnt( ) 19. I used to love this film when I was young, but I _ it that way any more.A. dont feel B. didnt feel C. havent felt D. hadnt felt ( ) 20.The zookeeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become( ) 21. -How was your trip to the ancient village?-Fantastic! We _to a museum of strange stones.A. go  B. went C. are going  D. will go( ) 22Where is Peter?He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.A. playsB. playedC. is playing( ) 23. -Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White?-Sorry, he isnt here right now. He _ to the theme park.A. will go B. was going C. has gone D. has been( ) 24. -_ you _ your drawing?-Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes. A. Did; finish   B. Will; finish    C. Do; finish      D. Have; finished( ) 25. She _ as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has worked B. works       C. will work       D. have worked( ) 26. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. invite B. invited       C. will invite       D. are inviting( ) 27. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd better call him later.A. talk B. talked      C. is talking       D. was talking( ) 28. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I _ these years.A. watch B. will watch   C. have watched     D. was watching( ) 29-Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _ on the phone.-Oh, sorry.A. have talked B. talked       C. am talking       D. talk ( ) 30.- Where are the Greens, may I ask?- Well, they _ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.A. have beenB. are going toC. have goneD. will go( ) 31The teachers_ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didnt meet them.A. had been away from B. had left C. have been away from D. have left ( ) 32.Has your father finished his report? Sorry, I dont know. He _ it this morning.A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written ( ) 33. Its time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma? He _ his bike in the yard. A. clean B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean( ) 34.-Hi, I _ you for a long time.-I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back.A. hadnt seen; am B. havent seen; shall be C. didnt see; will be D. havent seen; was ( ) 35.Today is Thursday, and Tom lost his bike last Sunday. We may say “_”.A. Tom has lost his bike four days ago B. Tom has lost his bike for four days C. Tom lost his bike for four days D. Its four days since Tom lost his bike一、助动词和情态动词：一、助动词和情态动词：助动词本身没有词义，它只不过与实义动词一起构成谓语动词，形成了时态、语态、构成了疑问句，否定句，以及用来加强语气。助动词主要有do does did will would have had 而情态动词则表达一种可能、必要、允许、愿望、猜测的意图、倾向。也用来表示语气的委婉和祝愿。情态动词主要掌握基本用法以及推测用法即可。1.can could 能力（体力，智力，技能）允许或许可（口语中常用）在疑问句中表示许可用could 更为客气。此时could不做为过去式。推测用法：cant表示不可能，排除，多用cant be can 和be able to的区别：can和be able to: 都可以表示能力。但be able to可以表达“某事终于成功”，而can无法表达此意。Be able to有更多的时态，而can只有一般时和过去式。另外，两者不能重叠使用。2.may和might可以（问句中表示请求）可能，或许（表推测）所以may 引起的疑问句肯定回答要用may ，否定回答要用mustnt . 例如： May I come in ? Yes, you may . No, you mustnt. must表示义务必须应当必要性表主观要求 所以must 引起的疑问句如果是否定回答要用neednt 或 not haveto来回答。推测用法表示一定 肯定，想必用在肯定句中。Must we clean the classroom today ? Yes ,you must . No, you neednt .或you dont have to mustnt 表示禁止不允许.例如。You mustnt play with fire 3.have to只好，不得不（客观的必须，有时态人称变化）例如：His mother is ill .He has to look after her at home.4.shall将要，会多用第一人称表示建议。 Shall I get some drink for you ? Where shall we go ? What time shall we meet ?5.should应当，应该（表义务责任）本该（含有责备意味）You should finish your homework . We shouldnt spit in public .6.ought to 应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用should）7.had better 最好做 否定式 had better not 8.will除在将来时表示将来以外，还可表示意愿，决心Sorry , I wont do it any more.9.would 表示请求建议 Would you please turn down the TV ?但是would like 表示想要等于want 后接动词不定式。10.dare敢（常用于否定句和疑问句中） She dare not go out at night .如果用在肯定句中后加 to作为实意动词有人称和数的变化。 如 He dares to ride bikes on the sand .11.need需要必须（常用于否定句和疑问句中） 否定式neednt 表示没有必要。如用于肯定句中，后接动词不定式。You need to wear more warm clothes .所以need 引起的疑问句 注意回答。Need we copy the text ? Yes ,you . No ,you 12.used to过去常常（现在已不再） 可以直接构成否定疑问，也可用助动词构成。 usednt to 或 didnt use to 二、系动词; 连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。1. "存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等感官动词等。例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good star.2. "持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调"持续"。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),例如:Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter?3. "变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), get(变得)等。例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.情态动词助动词系动词测试( ) 1.- Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. - - No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must, cant B. must, mustnt C. cant, cant D. cant, mustnt( ) 2. I take some photos in the hall? No, you . A. Can; needn't B. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won't D. May; mustn't( ) 3.Whose notebook is this? It Janes. It has her name on it.A. must beB. might belong toC. may beD, could be( ) 4.May I watch TV for a while？ No, you .You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't( ) 5.This silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China.A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels( ) 6.-Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?-Sorry, I _ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt( ) 7.-What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?-I havent decided yet. I _ send her a hand bag. A. shall B. may C. must( ) 8.-Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.-It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. must B. might C. cant D. shouldnt ( ) 9.Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _ know. A. can B. may C. need D. shall( ) 10Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustntB. needntC. must( ) 11.Must I finish watering the flowers now? No, you_.A. must B. wont C. neednt D. cant( ) 12Anna hasnt come to school today. I think she _ be ill. A. can      B. has to      C. may      D. should ( )13.What do you think of the cake?I like it very much. It tastes .A. goodB. terribleC. well( ) 14. -Shall we go skateboarding after school?-Sorry, my parents said that I _ be at home early.A. need B. must C. may( ) 15. -It must be John who is in the office.-Im sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.A. wont B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt( )16. -_ you swim?-Yes, but Im not a good swimmer.A. Can B. May      C. Need       D. Must( )17 -Whos the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?-It _ be him. Hes much taller.A. cant B. mustnt       C. should       D. may( ) 18. -Long time no see!-Oh, It _ like years since I last saw you.A. looks B. seems       C. feels       D. sounds( ) 19. The yellow coat _ be Lindas because nobody likes yellow except her.A. cant B. can       C. mustnt       D. must ( ) 20._I borrow these magazines?Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need ( ) 21.-The cake looks_-Yes，and it tastes even_Awell，good    B. nice，better    Cgood, worse   Dbetter, best( ) 22May I smoke here, please?I am afraid you _. This is a non-smoking area.A. can B. cant C. may D. may not ( ) 23.What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?Fish, I guess. How nice it _!A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells( ) 24.How is your friend coming?Im not sure. He _ drive here.A. may B. can C. must D. will( ) 25Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.We take a taxi. Its not far from here. A. cant B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt( ) 26.-Must he finish the work before supper?-No, he _ . He _ finish it after supper.A. mustnt; may B. neednt; can C. need; can D. must; may( ) 27.-Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.-It _ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. cant B. mustnt C. may D. should( ) 28.-Is Mr. Smith swimming in the pool, Harry?-It _ be him. I saw him go to the library just now.A. may not B. cant C. neednt二、连词并列连词有：表示并列的连词有：1.and They sang and danced all night. 他们通宵唱歌跳舞。 2. neither. nor She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。 3. both. and A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 4. not only. but also We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。要注意就近原则哦！ 5. as well as I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。表示选择的并列连词有： 1. or或者 还可表示否则You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。 Work hard from now on, or you will fall behind others.2. either. or I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。 表示转折或对比的并列连词有： 1. but while He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有成功。1) but表示转折，while表示对比。Some people love cats, while others hate them.2. yet The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。 3. however She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。 表示因果关系的并列连词有： 1. for You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 2. so My sister is waiting for me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。 3. therefore You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有： 1. when There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。 2. while We should strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 3. as As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 当他进来时，全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。 4. after After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze. 访问上海之后，我将溯长江而上。 5. before It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要过好几个月他才能适应工作。 6. since It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这里才一个星期。 7. until (till) I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 我要在这里待到学习结束为止。 8. as soon as As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了。 9. once 表示一旦 Once he said that, I knew he was lying. 他一说这话我就知道他在撒谎。 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有： 1. because He failed because he was too careless. 因为他太粗心，所以失败了。 2. as As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 因为已经相当晚了，我们决定在庙里待一夜。 3. since Since you don't want to go, we won't force you to. 既然你不愿意去，我们也不勉强你。 4. now that Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away. 你们既然都回来了，我们最好马上就开始工作。 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有： 1. if If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能办到，我也能办到。 2. even if We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 我们就是失败十次也不灰心。 3. unless I won't go unless you want me to. 除非你要我去，否则我是不会去的。 4. in case 可以翻译成万一 We'd better take our raincoats in case it rains). 我们最好把雨衣带着以防下雨。5. as (so) long as You may use the room as long