英语高考真题模拟历年真题合集含答案解析.docx

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . _ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before . 译文. 为了考上大学，我们应该比以往更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go 答案：D。 不定式表目的。2 . _ terrible weather weve been having these days!译文. 这些天我们的遇上的是多糟糕的天气呀! A. How a B. What a C. How D. what答案：D。 在感叹句中修饰名词用what；如果是一个不可数的名词不能加冠词了。3 . It is too early in the _ to expect many visitors to the city.译文. 对这个城市来说,现在还不是旅游旺季。 A. time B. hour C. season D. term答案：C。 that用来指已说过的人和事。so常跟在某些词,如think, hope, believe, expect , imagine, suppose等之后,替代肯定结构。4 . Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。5 . _ it happens, her birthday is after mine.译文. 正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。 A. As B. While C. Though D. Until答案：A。 as引导的方式状语从句。"像，如"。6 . What made you so upset? -_ my house _ saying goodbye.译文. 什么使你不安呀？Jim离开我家时没说再见。 A. Jim left; without B. Jims leaving; instead of C. That Jim left; without D. Jim leaving; instead of答案：C。 该句的回答是一个省略句，还原就是：That Jim left my house without saying goodbye made me upset.句子后面的相同部分省略了。7 . We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。8 . He _ prison two years ago and now he _.译文. 两年前他悲观进监狱，现在被释放了。 A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free 答案：D。 put sb. into prison；set sb. free都是固定搭配。9 . _that shes by law old enough to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.译文. 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。 A. Having seen B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen答案：C。 现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。10 . Ill never forget the holiday _ we spent together.译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起呆的日子。 A. When B. how C. in which D. that答案：D。 定语从句。The holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。11 . _ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 当动名词的复合结构作主语时，要用规范的形式，因此排除Kate being。12 . Country music has become _ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。13 . It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为，给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案：B。 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语。14 . The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿15 . My father will be here tomorrow. - Oh, I thought that he _ today.译文. -我父亲明天到这儿来。-喔，我原以为今天来呢。 A. was coming B. is coming C. will come D. comes答案：A。 原以为今天来，只能是过去的看法，故只能用过去时态。16 . Are you going there with them? -If you go, _.译文. -你和他们一道去哪儿吗？-如果你去，我也去。 A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I答案：D。 If 从句中是现在时态，主句应该是将来时态。17 . The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天要举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式作定语表示将来和目的；介词后面跟动名词作宾语。18 . Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型，请求人家做什么。19 . Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？-不，给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones答案：C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而other ones指代不明白。 20 . In the near future the computers _ everywhere.译文. 在不久的将来，电脑将到处会用到。 A. can use B. can be used C. will use D. are used答案：B。 本句应该是将来时态的句子，必须有助动词或情态动词，故选C。21 . Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国，斯密斯先才知道她来自一个什么样的国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know答案：D。 not until 在句首主句要部分倒装。22 . Our hometown is quite different from _before.译文. 我们家乡与以前大不相同了。 A. that is was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was答案：B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。23 . The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。 A. that B. what C. which D. why答案：A。 同位语从句。24 . Have a nice time in the winter vacation. -_.译文. -寒假愉快! -彼此彼此。 A. Of course, I have B. The same to you C. Of course, I will D. What about you答案：B。 交际语。对别人的问候或祝愿的回答要用The same to you。相当于汉语的：彼此彼此!25 . The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。26 . The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣。许多学生都看了。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。27 . Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight.译文. 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。 A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such useful way答案：C。 本题考查asas比较结构,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。28 . In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke _ 28 of men.译文. 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。 A. comparing to B. comparing with C. compared to D. compare with答案：C。 与。相比较。29 . He is always _ fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他不干好自己的工作而是老师找人家的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting答案：C。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。30 . _ was the situation we were facing . 译文. 这就是我们面对的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such代替前面所说的情况。31 . The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天要举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式作定语表示将来和目的；介词后面跟动名词作宾语。32 . The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉进河里的人和马淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案：C。 人和物作先行词引导定语从句用that。33 . The Browns held _ they called"family day"once each year.译文. 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。 A. that B. what C. which D. when 答案：B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。34 . _ she is young, she knows a lot.译文. 虽然她还小，她懂得很多。 A. When B. However C. Though D. Unless答案：C。 让步状语从句，"虽然"。35 . We havent had any success _.译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. by far D. so far答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。36 . The reason he has been so successful _ he never gives up.译文. 他成功的原因是他从不放弃。 A. is because B. is what C. is that D. is答案：C。 reason 做主语，表语从句用that引导。37 . We believe she can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她会赢得这场比赛，是吧？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant she 答案：D。 主句中的谓语动词是6123结构之类动词而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句应该和从句一致。38 . So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.译文. 他讲话这样大声，班上的每个人都能听见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat结构位于句首，要部分倒装。39 . _ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.译文. 消息说，暴风雨即将降临上海。 A. Word came with B. Word came that C. Word with came D. Word that came答案：B。 word单数，无冠词表示消息，信息；that是同位语从句。40 . Soon John came to a house _ must be Kates .译文. 很快他就来到意见房屋，他认为一定是Kate的房屋。 A. where he thought B. which he thought C. he thought it D. where he thought which 答案：B。 定语从句，I thought(插入语)可以在分析句子成分时不看，从句就差主语了。41 . He is always_fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他一天不认真干自己的工作总是在寻找他人的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting答案：C。 B应用倒装语序42 . _ the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As 答案：D。 as引导从句表示"随着"。43 . Computer cannot remember who _; it simply does what _.译文. 电脑不可能记住谁用过它；它只能按照指令执行。 A. has used it; it is told B. will used it; it was told C. uses it; it has told D. has used it; it told答案：A。 第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式。44 . Tom is a naughty boy, and he likes to _ others.译文. Tom是一个顽皮的孩子，喜欢取笑他人。 A. make fun B. make fun on C. make fun of D. make funs of答案：C。 make fun of固定搭配，"取笑某人"。45 . Its nice _ me with my lessons.译文. 谢谢你帮助我学习功课。 A. of you to help B. for you to help C. of you helping D. for you helping答案：A。 在该句型中如果主句中的形容词是表示逻辑主语的特点，那么介词就的用of，反之就用for。46 . Has everything _ can be done _?译文. 能够做的是不是都做了？ A. what; done B. that; been done C. that; already done D. what; already being done答案：B。 主句是现在完成时态，主句中有一个定语从句。47 . Our hometown is quite different from _before.译文. 我们的家乡与过去是大不相同了。 A. that is was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was答案：B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。48 . Do you have trouble _ the post office?译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？ A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding答案：D。 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。49 . We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.译文. 我们原想卖掉旧家具，但我们决定保留着也许他们有价值呢。 A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after答案：A。 hold on to保留；keep up with保持联系；turn to求助于；look after照料。50 . Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_.译文. 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?肯定要来。 A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt答案：B。 根据问句，答句应当表明"我"的想法。51 . My command of Chinese is not_yours.译文. 我对汉语的掌握还不如你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as答案：D。 表示倍数的词应放在so+形容词+as或as+形容词+as结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。52 . More than _ of the workers _ from Paris.译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes答案：B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。53 . BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。54 . His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为"对感到厌倦。"55 . All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 这项工作的所有准备已经完成，我们准备马上开始。 A. completed B. complete C. had been complete D. have been completed答案：D。 时态题，从后一句话中我们可以判断期那一句应该是现在完成时态。56 . In fact she was _ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond答案：A。 be fond of的比较级。57 . Its the fifth time _ late this term.译文. 这学期你是第五次迟到了。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。 在ti is the fifth time that句型中that引导的从句中应该用完成时态。58 . I hate _ their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think.译文. 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。 A. paying attention to B. to talk about C. listening to D. to have heard答案：C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。59 . Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一位老师，工作很努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。60 . Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make friends once_ .译文. -你在巴黎有熟人吗？-没有，一旦我在那儿安家会交朋友的。 A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling答案：A。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。61 . There is _a pen, an eraser and some pencils in her pencil-box.译文. 在她的文具盒里友谊一支钢笔，一块橡皮擦和一些铅笔。 A. are B. is C. have D. has答案：B。 在句型中，主谓一致用就近一致原则。62 . Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as答案：D。 定语从句，现行词前有such, so, the same等修饰，从句由as引导。63 . The classroom _ 30 feet long.译文. 教室量起来有三十英尺长。 A. measures B. is measured C. has D. has length答案：A。 measure, weigh, number, wash, sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove等词都可以用主动形式表示被动意思。64 . We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。65 . Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 知道那个时候他才意识到他的家庭作业中出了很多错误。 A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. realized he答案：B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。66 . The medicine _ natural plants.译文. 这种药由天然植物制成的。 A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made into答案：B。 制成成品看不出原材料应该用be made from。67 . Though some foreign scientists had a _ opinion of his new invention, his fellow workers never thought _ of it.译文. 尽管有些外国科学家对他的新发明评价很高，他的同事却对此评价不高。 A. highly; low B. low; high C. high; highly D. poor; highly答案：C。 第一个空该用形容词；第二个空该用副词。Have a high opinion of, think highly of对评价高。68 . I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句。 69 . Travellers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。 A. for B. to C. till D. by答案：B。 去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。70 . Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要把钟弄响，你爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing 答案：C。 have sb. do sth.句型。71 . The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你鞋子的黑色与你白色的衣服不相配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸72 . When will they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. - 他们什么时候回来？ -我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案：A。 simply"真的，确实"副词，修饰动词73 . The stranger tried his _ to get along _ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。 A. best; well B. best; good C. better; best D. good; better答案：A。 固定搭配try one best尽力； get along well with 与相处好。74 . He usually goes to work on time _.译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。 A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days答案：D。 表示排除在外用except；而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下，有一些不足或缺点except for用。75 . It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until答案：B。 此句为一主从复合句。"when"引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。76 . If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.译文. 如果你在国外迷路了，你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+d