2021年【最新】高考英语备考试题(含答案及解析).docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Have you _ everything ready for the meeting? - Not yet, we need _.译文. - 你做好了一切会议的准备了吗？-没有，还需要三把椅子。 A. got; another three chairs B. got; more three chars C. prepared; other three chairs D. prepared; three another chairs答案：A。 get sth. ready 做好了一切准备；another three chairs = three more chairs 。2.He asked several questions_ the professor who gave us a lecture_the balance of nature.译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示"提出请求或问题"时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书3.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.译文. 如果我的律师上周六来在这儿的话，他就会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented答案：A。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。4.I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.译文. 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not答案：C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。5._ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，无论谁知道这个真相都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C答案：C。 主语从句只能用Whoever引导。6.Ill be back _ 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我将在明天下午大约点钟的时候回来。 A. about B. around C. until D. for答案：B。 about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。7.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 演讲的声音稍稍比平常清晰的声音大一些，效果会更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案：D。 best是well的最高级形式修饰动词，表示"最好"。8.They _ when they heard him confess his fault.译文. 当他们听说他承认了错误，他们都感到惊讶。 A. had been surprising B. were surprising C. were surprised D. had been surprised答案：C。 a great many(many)+可数名词复数形式，plenty of可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词，但在plenty of词组前不加冠词a。9.The suit _ over 60 dollars.译文. 这套衣服花了多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost答案：D。 cost的原形过去式都是cost。10.He is always_fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他一天不认真干自己的工作总是在寻找他人的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting答案：C。 B应用倒装语序11.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我使分钟的时间考虑是否拒绝这个帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given答案：B。 考查动词give的用法。give sb. sth ,该句中还差个宾语，故用被动形式。12.What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。13.Alice, why didnt come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. -阿莉思，你昨天为什么没来呢？-我本打算来的，单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did答案：C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来；be going to打算，计划。14.Do you usually take a vacation? -Yes, I like to go away_.译文. -你喜欢度假吗？-是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time in a year答案：B。 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年月周一次。15.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。16.A fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。17.New York _ London are two of the largest cities in the world.译文. 纽约和伦敦都是两个世界上最大的城市。 A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also答案：B。 根据谓语动词判断，应该是both and.结构。其它几个都是就近一致原则，该用单数。18.He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 19.Cant you read?" Mary said _ to the notice.译文. "你不能读么？"Mary指着告示生气地说道。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案：A。 现在分词短语表示伴随。20.The servant did _ she could _ the revolutionary.译文. 这个仆人尽了她的努力来帮助革命者。 A. what, help B. that, to help C. what, to help D. all help答案：C。 do what one can to do sth. = do all that one can to do sth. 重的不定式表示目的。21.He paid the boy 10 yuan foe washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.译文. 她给这个男孩10元擦这10个窗子，他们至少有一年没有打扫了。 A. these B. those C. that D. which答案：D。 非限制性的定语从句，which 做of的宾语。22.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到车站，车就开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。选项A23.Like the Olympics, the World Cup takes place _ years.译文. 像奥运会一样，世界杯每四年举行一次。 A. every four B. each fourth C. each four D. every fourth答案：A 每隔.的表达法有：every +基数词 +复数名词；every +序数词 +单数名词。24.The other day, as I was walking _ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 前天我进城的路上，看到了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for D. with 答案：B。 walk up to笔直朝着某处走去。25.Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his classmates spoke _ of him.译文. 尽管他在十岁时就残疾了，然而他目标很高，他的同学对此评价很高。 A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly答案：D。 high表示具体高度; highly则表示抽象意义,此处二者均为副词。26._ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友担心。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语应该是规范的形式。27.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。28.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。29.New cars will be taken to other parts of the country _ railway.译文. 新车将由火车运往这个国家的其他地方 A. along B. by C. on D. with答案：B。 by railway = by train.30.The number of the students in our school _ large.译文. 我们学校的学生人数很大。 A. are B. is C. am D. be答案：B。 the number of 的数量，谓语应该用单数；a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。31.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。32.If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.译文. 如果你愿意读的话，我会把书借给你的。 A. read B. will read C. have read D. were reading答案：B。 will在条件状语从句中不是助动词而是情态动词，表示"愿意"。33.The popular singer who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.译文. 这个评价很高的著名歌手后来证明是一个巨大的失望。 A. turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down答案：B。 turn out 证明是，后来证明是。34.Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。35.She has used _ all her money.译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。 A. out B. up C. over D. off答案：B。 use up 耗尽，用完。36.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你有害，然而早起对你的身体有好处。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配：be bad to sb.； be good for sth.37.Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr smith. -_.译文. -我想邀请你周六共进晚餐，斯秘史先生。-很对不起，我已有其他安排了。 A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble答案：C。 C答案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。38.The box is heavy. I cant _it.译文. 这个箱子太重。我搬不动。 A. put B. carry C. take D. help答案：B。 carry 搬运；take 拿走。39.Have a nice time in the winter vacation. -_.译文. -寒假愉快! -彼此彼此。 A. Of course, I have B. The same to you C. Of course, I will D. What about you答案：B。 交际语。对别人的问候或祝愿的回答要用The same to you。相当于汉语的：彼此彼此!40.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。41.He wrote to his friends _ information.译文. 他写信给他的朋友寻求信息。 A. asked for B. to ask for C. ask for D. asks for答案：B。 不定式表示目的。42.Why didnt you tell Ann the truth?-_ .译文. -为什么你不把真相告诉Ann。-我告诉过她了呀。 A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies答案：C。 特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。43.The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with the help of some young people.译文. 在一些年轻人的帮助下，这所小学于1995年建成。 A. was set up B. was put up C. was found D. was made答案：A。 建立一所学校该用set up或found； 而found的过去分词是founded。44.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。45.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 在法官面前没有理由颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 before"在什么面前"。 46.I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.译文. 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not答案：C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。47.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。48.Anne looks_in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne穿着红色的衣服很美，然而Helen穿着绿色的衣服很不错。 A. good; on B. well; in C. good; at D. well; for答案：A。 D不合题意。49.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，"充满着"。50. _ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.译文. 消息传来说上海将出现严重风暴。 A. Word came with B. Word came that C. Word with came D. Word that came答案：B。 由于谓语太短，将同位语后置，使句子平衡。51.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。52.The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天下午举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式表示将来；get rid of阻止；除掉。53.The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. Almost C. mostly D. most答案：C。 mostly副词"大部分"。54.People _ the new TV play.译文. 人们对这部新的电视剧评价很高。 A. think high of B. think well of C. think poor of D. think good of 答案：B。 think well/ highly of 对评价很高。55.This kind of food doesnt _ me.译文. 这种食品不适合我。 A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree答案：B。 agree to 愿意做(to是不定式符号)；agree with 与一致，适合于；agree on同意某个意见或计划。56.In my bedroom, I have a small desk _.译文. 在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。 A. to write B. writing C. to write on D. to write with答案：C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。57.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examjination.译文. Jane苍白的脸表明她病了，父母建议她去检查一下。 A. be; should have B. was; have C. should; be D. was; was答案：B。 suggest表示"建议"时，从句用虚拟语气；表示"显示，说明"时，从句不用虚拟语气。58.Whats the matter? You really look down. -_ . -Well, better luck next time.译文. -你怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。-一次重要的考试没及格。-喔，下次好运。 A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案：B。 look down意为"情绪低落"，下句"望你下一次走好运"与"考试不及格"相吻合，故正确答案为B。59._ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger 答案：D。 指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。60.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太善长于下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指"赢得某项比赛"，后接比赛项目的名词。61.To play fair is as important as _.译文. 公平比赛与比赛成绩好一样重要。 A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well答案：A。 不定式的同等比较，不定式符号不能省略。62.Its nice _ me with my lessons.译文. 谢谢你帮助我学习功课。 A. of you to help B. for you to help C. of you helping D. for you helping答案：A。 在该句型中如果主句中的形容词是表示逻辑主语的特点，那么介词就的用of，反之就用for。63.The sun is bigger than the moon, _ we all know it.译文. 太阳比月亮大，我们大家都知道。 A. as B. which C. and D. that答案：C。 此句不缺任何成分，不是定语从句，只能是并列句。64.I need one more stamp before my collection _.译文. 我再需要一枚邮票就完成了我的集邮册。 A. had completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed答案：D 主句是将来时态（包括含有情态动词），时间或条件状语从句中用现在时态。65.Tomorrow is Sunday. You are free _ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。你可随心所欲地做你想做的事。 A. to be done B. to doing C. to do D. doing 答案：C。 be free to do sth. 句型。随心所欲地做.。66.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful _.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案：A。 in future 从今以后；in the future在将来。67.The flower is beautiful. - _.译文. -花很漂亮。-确实很漂亮。 A. So is it B. So it is C. It is so D. So it is答案：B。 So it is. 表示对前面的说法的认同；而So is it则表示也是这样。68.Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 知道那个时候他才意识到他的家庭作业中出了很多错误。 A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. realized he答案：B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。69.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不可能在不到一个小时之内的时间里看完这本书。-不。我肯定能看完它。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案：A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No,I can hardly finish it.70.How do you find your visit to the museum ? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.译文. -你对博物馆的参观感想如何？-很好，甚至比我想象的好得多。 A. far more interesting B. even more interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答案：B。 even用来加强语气；interesting的比较级得加more构成。71.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小孩一身很脏，因为污泥中玩了一上午。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用一直在玩。现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态都是说明动作由过去开始，该动作延续到现在。72.Whats the matter? You really look down. -_ . -Well, better luck next time.译文. -你怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。-一次重要的考试没及格。-喔，下次好运。 A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案：B。 look down意为"情绪低落"，下句"望你下一次走好运"与"考试不及格"相吻合，故正确答案为B。73.They waited and waited. _ they had been looking forward to.译文. 他们等等呀，他们盼望已久的时刻终于到了。 A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come答案：C。 then类似的的词语在句首句子要完全倒装。74.They have _ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。 A. made B. become C. turned D. been答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。75.She wants very much to improve her _.译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。