2021年最新高考英语【备考练习】(含答案).docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。2.Though _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没有被发现，但是许多自然规律是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 连词加现在分词短语作状语；此句等于：Though the laws of nature have not been discovered 3.The question is not easy _.译文. 这个问题不易回答。 A. to answer B. to be answered C. answered D. answering答案：A。 表示形容词后接不定式，如果不定式与该句主语有动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。4.What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.译文. 你认为这本书如何？喔，不错!只得再看一遍。 A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the答案：C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。a second time表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。5.I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.译文. 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not答案：C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。6. _ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报。 A. it B. which C. that D. as答案：D。 只有as引导的定于从句可以位于句首。7.You know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道，广泛地阅读有助于增加知识，所以不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing 答案：B。 help后面的不定式可带可省；cant help to do sth是"不能帮助做"；cant help doing sth.是"忍不住做"。8.The next day she _ her father what _ when the man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她爸这个人来时所发生的事。 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened C. had; told D. told; had happened答案：D。 所发生的事发生在告诉之前，时态该用过去完成时态。9.I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _ me.译文. 我从没有企盼James向我道歉，但希望他能给我我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call答案：B。 hope后面跟从句和不定式；如果是从句的话，一般是将来时态。10.Charles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger.译文. 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing答案：C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。11.I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我并不在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out答案：C。 用现在进行时态表示动作一直在进行。12.If you keep on, youll succeed _. Wish you success in the examinations.译文. 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。 A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes答案：A。 in time此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"。in time另外的一个意义是"及时"。13.Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.译文. 请告诉我你想到的办法，照看园子的办法。 A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of答案：B。 the way 的修饰语有两个，一个是定语从句，一个是不定式。14.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不能在一个小时之内完成这本书？-行，我肯定行。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案：A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头。 15.He said he _ an American before.译文. 他说她从来就没有遇到过美国人。 A. has never met B. had never met C. would never meet D. was never met答案：B。 主句中是一般过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态。16._ the moonlight they cooked the meat _ an open fire.译文. 借着月光，他们在野外的篝火上烧肉。 A. To; over B. From; in C. In; near D. By; near答案：A。 by the moonlight 借着月光；on an open fire在野外的篝火上。17.The box is _ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。 A. same as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as答案：D。 same总是和定冠词the连用；当表示类似时用as；表示同一物时用that。18.This colour TV is very expensive, but not_.译文. 这个彩电很贵，而且质量也不太好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。如：I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词19.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我看你在火车站的出现会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。20.We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_ the young fellow have a try?译文. 我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？ A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need答案：B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。21.I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。 A. of them B. of which C. among them D. of whom答案：D。 定语从句，指人时用whom引导。22.The other day, as I was walking _ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 前天我进城的路上，看到了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for D. with 答案：B。 walk up to笔直朝着某处走去。23.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。24.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。25.where is your yellow hat?- Its _ my school-bag.译文. -你的黄帽子在哪儿？-在我的书包里。 A. in B. with C. at D. down答案：A。 在什么里面，介词用in。26.Tomorrow is Sunday. You are free _ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。你可随心所欲地做你想做的事。 A. to be done B. to doing C. to do D. doing 答案：C。 be free to do sth. 句型。随心所欲地做.。27.The flower is beautiful. - _.译文. -花很漂亮。-确实很漂亮。 A. So is it B. So it is C. It is so D. So it is答案：B。 So it is. 表示对前面的说法的认同；而So is it则表示也是这样。28.My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _ I would never learn now .译文. 我的最后一堂法语课!我几乎不知道如何写呢，就再也学不到了。 A. but B. and C. if D. so答案：B。 and在此表示结果；so而表示因果关系。29.It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它穿过身体，变得更稠和更甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案：A。 一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。30.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案：D。 fight against 为反对而战；to the end直到最后。31.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。32.Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? -Yes, but much _.译文. 英语系上取得的了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多东西要学。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done答案：C。 remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为"尚待"。33.What are you afraid _? -Im afraid _ dogs.译文. -你害怕什么？-我怕狗。 A. / ; / B. with; with C. of; of D. / ; of答案：C。 be afraid of sth.害怕。34.How _ the music sounds and how _ her voice is!译文. 音乐听起来多优美呀，她的嗓子多美呀! A. sweet; good B. sweetly; well C. sweet; well D. sweetly; good答案：A。 在这个感叹句中，sound, is都是连系动词后面得用形容词做其表语。35.Three students in ten will go and _ to stay in the classroom.译文. 百分之三十的学生要去，剩下的将留在教室里。 A. the rest are B. the rest is C. the other are D. the other is答案：A。 rest 可以代替可数名词也可以代替不可数名词，谓语用单数还是用复数就看它代替的是什么名词了。36.He is always_fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他一天不认真干自己的工作总是在寻找他人的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting答案：C。 B应用倒装语序37.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 没有理由在法官面前颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 介词before表示在什么面前。38.Everyone working on Sunday will have _ pay doubled.译文. 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。 A. its B. their C. ones D. one答案：B。 everyone做主语其物主代词用their；one作主语时用ones。39.You will be late _ you leave immediately.译文. 除非你立即出发不然就晚了。 A. unless B. until C. if D. or答案：A。 unless 除非；until 到为止。40.The suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little brighter.译文. 尽管颜色有点亮，这套衣服很适合她。 A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides答案：A。 在总体肯定的前提下，有那么一点不足，而不影响对总体的评价，该用except for。41.Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _.译文. 你对他所做的工作满意吗？一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 A. so bad B. much better C. any worse D. the best答案：C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。42.If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy the.译文. 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。 A. had been B. would be C. were D. was答案：D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。43.The factory is five kilometers _ from his house.译文. 工厂离他家五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way答案：B。 or so固定搭配，“左右”。44.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。45.She is _ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most答案：B。 mostly用作表语表示"大部分"。46.She is _ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most答案：B。 mostly用作表语表示"大部分"。47.Country music has become _ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。48.What did you think of _ president?-I didnt care for him at first，but after _ time I get to like him.译文. 你认为这位总统如何？起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。 A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a答案：A。 the president特指"那个人",并非表"职衔"；"职务"。49.We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.译文. 我们原想卖掉旧家具，但我们决定保留着也许他们有价值呢。 A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after答案：A。 hold on to保留；keep up with保持联系；turn to求助于；look after照料。50.The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们利用好周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to 答案：D。 固定搭配：put sth. to use利用。51. _ she is not so healthy _ she used to be?译文. 为什么她不像原来那样健康？ A. It was why; thats what B. Is it why that; as C. Why is it that; as D. Why it is that; that答案：C。 本题主要考查"疑问词/不定代词+elses"这一所有格形式,顺便考查修饰比较级的词或短语,选项中的much, far, a lot, a great deal修饰比较级时,都是"多"的意思,而even, still修饰比较级时则表示"更"的意思。52.Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案：A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。53.A fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型so it is with sth./ sb.请参见前面讲过的题。54.Youre drinking too much. - Only at home. No one _ me but you.译文. -你真的喝醉了。-只是在家里。除了你谁也看不见我喝醉了。 A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw答案：C。 情景英语。该句说的现在的情况，故用现在时态。55.What happened in that new area? - New houses _ recently over there.译文. -那个新的地区发生了什么呀？-那里最近修起了许多新房屋。 A. are built B. build C. have built D. have been built答案：D。 考查时态。现在完成时态一般和yet, already, by this time, so far, recently, since, for a long time等副词连用。56.None of the students watched the teacher_.译文. 没有一个学生在认真听老师讲课。 A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful答案：C。 enough作为副词，在修饰副词，形容词时要后置。57.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得这场战争，现在的美国就一定会分裂成为好几个国家。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be D. must have been答案：D。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。58.What are you going to be when you grow up ？ -I want to _.译文. -你长大了想当个什么？-我想当名水手。 A. go to the sea B. go to sea C. work beyond the sea D. go to Qingdao by sea答案：B。 go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手；work beyond the sea在海外工作；go to Qindao by sea坐海船到青岛。59.It may rain, but I shall go out _.译文. 也许要下雨了，然而我无论无何要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere答案：B。 副词"无论无何"。60.What do you think of the materials _ these clothes were made? - They feel _.译文. -你看这些衣服是什么原料做的？-他们摸起来柔软。 A. for whom; well B. into; soft C. of which; soft D. in which; good答案：C。 成品中看得到原材料，要用be made of；feel摸起来，是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。61.Many of the sporta were the same _ they are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。 A. from B. with C. as D. of 答案：C。 the same as 固定搭配，"和一样"，表示类似。62.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我使分钟的时间考虑是否拒绝这个帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given答案：B。 考查动词give的用法。give sb. sth ,该句中还差个宾语，故用被动形式。63.I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to _ .译文. 我告诉他，如果绘画对他来是很重要，他就得靠吃面包为生以求成功。 A. Succeed B. success C. succeeding D. to success答案：A。 in order to接不定式表示目的。64.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配"以的形式"。65.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。66.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。67.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案：A。 in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地；in all总共。68.We used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee together.译文. 我们过去在同一个办公室上班，常常一起喝咖啡。 A. would B. should C. which D. might答案：A。 as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句。69.You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me.-_.译文. 你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。_. A. Oh，Id choose a better one for you next time. B. Youve had a gift for music，havent you? C. Im glad that you like it so much. D. Sorry，but dont blame me，dear.答案：C。 本句意为"你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。"意即"这是最好的礼物。"70.Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。71.So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 在事故中他伤得很厉害，被送进医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案：C。 sothat引导的结构在句首主句要部分倒装。72.I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.译文. 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not答案：C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。73.Only when class began _that he had left his book at home.译文. 知道开始上课了她才意识到他把书丢在家里了。 A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize答案：C。 "only+状语"放于句首，主句应该部分倒装句。74.In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院，有个老头坐在我的旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 答案：C。 用现在分词做定语。不定式表示将来。75.During the trip one student _ three spent _ 200 dollars.译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。 A. of; much to