名师教学习题：中考英语习题真题精选含答案及解析.docx

名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 A number of people in Beijing _ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _ reached nearly one hundred so far A.has, has B. have, have C. have,has D. has, have【解析】 a number of 许多 相当于many 。作主语时谓语动词用复数。 the number of .的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 答案为C。 2、 Everybody is here _ Jim Green A. as B. with C. on D. Except 【解析】答案选D3、 I dont know where Mr White has gone Youd better ask _ A. else somebody B. other somebody C. somebody else D. anybody else 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面someboday用于肯定句,anybody用于否定句。答案为C 4、-My computer doesnt work at all -Dont worryI think I can put it _for you A.well B.right C.good D.up 【解析】 A和C都是“好”的意思，但这个好是与一般相对的，D是“上”的意思，B是“ 正确”“恢复正常”的意思我电脑坏了-不要担心，我认为我可以帮你修好。 答案为B。 5、 The children _ not to play with the fire A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told 【解析】孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。 6、 -Dad, whats the sea like? -Well, its large and full of water It covers about _ of the earth A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。Quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。7、 -My trousers are_ -Ill buy you a new pair A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out 【解析】wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案B。 8、The room _ as a meeting room A.used to being used B.was used to being used C.used to be used D.was used to be used 【解析】used to be 过去曾经是. used to do 过去常常做.（to 后面接动词原形） 这个房间过去常被用作会议室。用被动语态。 be used to +v-ing 是习惯于，与句意不符 be used to do sth.被用来做.但是D中was used to be used多了一个被动 答案为C。 9、-Im too busy_ to my family often -Why not call them instead ? A.writing B.to write C.written D.write【解析】 too.to太.而不能，答案为B。 10、 -You seem to like sweets -_ Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 【解析】seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。 11、No matter _ you do, you must do it as well as possible A.what B.how C.when D.where 【解析】no matter how不管如何，no matter what无论什么事 no matter when 无论什么时候 no matter where 无论哪里 答案为A。无论你做什么，你必须尽量做好。 12、I have two pens One is red, _ is black A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 【解析】两支，一支是红色，另一支是黑色。one.the other，故答案选C13、The hospital is doing its best to_the patients with the best treatment and servicesA.offer B.give C.provide D.serve provide 【解析】sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 医院尽可能为病人们提供最佳的治疗和服务 答案为C。 14、I have the same pen _ A.which you have B.as yours C.that you are D.as you 【解析】same.as和.一样，比较时，接相同的成分/同类比较。应该是I have the same pen as you have.答案为D，省略了have。也可以说My pen is same as yours. 15、 -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros -Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用"the",答案为D. 16、There is ( ) W in the word woman ,and ( ) M is the third letter of the word A. a;an B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;the 【解析】在woman这个单词中有个w，辅音音素开头，用a，M是这个单词的第3个字母，特指，用the。答案为D。 17、 The teacher is _ with what we did A. pleased B. please C. pleasure D. Pleasant 【解析】be pleased with对.满意 pleasant 是指“愉快的”, please动词，“使高兴；使喜欢；取悦” pleasure名词，快乐, 愉快, 满意，答案选A18、-Zhang Guorong, a HK pop singer, jumped from the top of a building and killed himself -What a pity! Thats because he had_ living in the world A.been fed up with B.been pleased with C.nothing to do with D.been used to 【解析】fed up with 受够了;极厌恶;对厌倦 be pleased with 对.满意 have nothing to do with 与.无关，be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 根据句意，答案为A。 19、My friend was riding too fast and _ the wall Luckily he was not badly hurt A. knocked at B.put into C.crashed D. knocked into 【解析】knock at 敲门 put into 放进，投入 crash 撞毁 knock into撞上 撞到，遇见答案为D。 20、-Dont play the dangerous game any more -Sorry! I _ do it again A.cant B.dont C.wont D. mustnt 【解析】表示将来用will,否定形式为wont，答案为C。意为：我以后不会再做了。 21、The girl _ red plays the piano well She is often invited to give performances by TV and radio stations A.on B.with C.in D.wearing 【解析】穿什么颜色的衣服，用介词in 答案为C。 22、-What he enjoys _ great and interesting -Yes,but its dangerous A.sounds B. sounding t C.sounded D.to sound 【解析】What he enjoys在句中作主语 ，谓语动词用单数。答案为A。 23、 One day the librarian _ an idea A. came up B. came with C. came up with D. came up to 【解析】come up with 想出办法,建议,答案。come up 走过来题目意思为 图书管理员想出了一个办法。答案C24、-_ the Internet _ in your school? -Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used 【解析】网络在你们学校使用吗？是被使用，用被动语态。答案为A。 25、I found _ very difficult to learn maths well A. what B. it C. that D. this 【解析】find it +形容词+to do sth. it 是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，故答案选B26、 _ will he be back? In a week A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many How long 【解析】“多长时间”答语一般用for/about+一段时间 How soon “多久以后” 答语常用in +一段时间 How often “多久一次” 答语常用次数+时间 How many+复数可数名词“多少” How much+不可数名词“多少”或对价格提问。答案选B27、-Dont play the dangerous game any more -Sorry! I _ do it again A.cant B.dont C.wont D. mustnt 【解析】表示将来用will,否定形式为wont，答案为C。意为：我以后不会再做了。 28、-Shall we leave for home now? -No, I _ here until Tom comes back A.wont wait B.will leave C.will wait D. wont stay 【解析】C为我将等，直到TOM回来。A 为not.until 直到.才,直到Tom回来，我才等.与题意不符。B为我将离开，直到Tom回来。D为直到Tom回来，我才留下。答案为C。 29、The man is very illA doctor must be _right now A.sent for B.sent up C.sent to D.sent out 【解析】send for 召唤，派人去叫，派人去请 这个人病得很厉害，必须马上去请医生。答案为A。 send up 使.上升，弄上去 send to 寄给 send out 发出 30、-He was ill and had two weeks _ A.of B.away C.off D.out 【解析】have +时间+off固定用法休息多少时间，请多长时间的假答案为C。 31、-Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ? -Sure Ill _ them to school tomorrow A.take B.carry C.get D.bring 【解析】bring带来 take 带走，carry 携带，运输，get 得到 答案为D。 32、Will you -me a story? OKShall I _ it in English or in Chinese? A.tell,tell B.speak,tell C.tell,speak D.tell,say 【解析】讲故事 tell a story 答案为A。 33、Take your time, youll make another mistake A. then B. and C. if D. or 【解析】祈使句+and 如果.就 祈使句+or .否则根据题目意思别着急，否则你还会犯错误。表示了转折 答案为D。34、-Dont play the dangerous game any more -Sorry! I _ do it again A.cant B.dont C.wont D. mustnt 【解析】表示将来用will,否定形式为wont，答案为C。意为：我以后不会再做了。 35、 _ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei? A. What B. How C. When D. Why 【解析】只有what可做say 的宾语。关于峨眉山Lin Tao说了些什么？故答案选A 36、 -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food -Im glad you are _ A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving 【解析】enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。 37、-Have you finished your homework_? -No, not_ A.already, already B.yet, yet C.already, yet D.yet, already already【解析】用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句和疑问句中。答案选B 38、Football _by the British at the beginning of last century Thats probably why football is one of the most popular games in England A.was invented B. invented C.was inventing D.invents 【解析】上个世纪初为过去的时间，且足球是被发明，用过去被动时。在英国足球是最受欢迎的运动之一，答案为A。 39、- -We will do what we can _ourselves this term -Its high time for you to work hard A.improve B.to improve C.be improved D.be improving 【解析】这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.对某人来说是时候去做.这是固定用法。 40、 -Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?-Sure But what subject should I _? A. talk B. talk about C. talk with D. talk to 【解析】谈论什么主题用talk about 答案为B。talk with 和谁交谈 两方都有说talk to 对谁说话 侧重于一方讲，一方听 答案为B。 41、The mountain fire wasnt _ until the next day A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put down 【解析】put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put up 建造，举起 put down 制止 答案为C。 42、-The boy was _ frightened to see the animals _ he couldnt move - In fact, they dont attack people unless they are cornered A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. such ,that 【解析】看见这些动物，这个男孩如此害怕以至于不能移动。答案为B。不能用too.to（to后面不能接从句 ）such修饰名词 43、-_is your father? -A doctor in a local hospital A.Who B.Where C.How D.What 【解析】对职业提问，用what 答案为D。 44、 Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to him A.other B.the others C.others D.the other 【解析】BC后面不接名词。Tom 和其他同学 ，表示特指，答案为D。 45、 -How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term? -Around , but Ive forgotten most of them A. by B. at C. to D. on 【解析】By the end of 到.为止 如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。At the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。46、 -_ the Internet _ in your school? -Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 【解析】根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。 47、Be careful when the street A. to cross B. cross C. you cross D. youll cross 【解析】当你通过马路时要当心。用一般现在时，答案为C。 48、 -Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither 【解析】根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有49、The moonlight shone _ the window and fell on my bed A.from B.on C.through D.across 【解析】月光透过玻璃照射过来，用through，答案为C。 50、 China's first spaceman, Yang Liwei, with Shenzhou V _successfully to earth on Thursday morning after more than hours travel along the earth's orbit A. returned back B.arrived C.reached D.returned 【解析】arrive后接at/in reach是及物动词 直接接宾语 return 返回，不接back 答案为D。 51、Mr Green _living in China though he was born in London A.would like B.wants C.hates D.enjoys 【解析】尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦，但是他喜欢居住在中国。答案为D。would like sth. 想要什么would like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 52、 Listen,can you hear someone _ for help? A.to cry B.cry C.crying D.cries 【解析】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人经常做某事 答案为C。53、My mother _ a second-hand camera for me A.gave B.showed C.passed D.bought 【解析】give,show,pass后面的间接宾语后移时，其前加to表示动作是对谁做的。答案为D。表示动作为谁做的 54、 Which of these do you think is _ useful invention? A.the more B.the second more C.most D.the second most 【解析】你认为哪一个是第二有用的发明? 比较级前一般不用the。除非确定限制范围表明是特指，是两者之一的。发明明显不只有2个。可以排除AB.而最高级前面要用the。故答案选D55、 The weather here is quite different that of my hometown A. from B. with C. than D. as 【解析】be different from 与.不同 答案为A。 56、 -Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?-Sure But what subject should I _? A. talk B. talk about C. talk with D. talk to 【解析】谈论什么主题用talk about 答案为B。talk with 和谁交谈 两方都有说talk to 对谁说话 侧重于一方讲，一方听 答案为B。 57、 -Did you stop hello to Mrs Smith ? -No, I didnt see her when she went past A. saying B. said C. say D. to say 【解析】stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 根据题目意思答案为D。 她经过时我没看见，所以我没有停下来去向史密斯夫人问好。 58、 There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _in English A. called B. rung C. phoned D.made 【解析】make a phone call是固定词组打电话答案为D。call up,phone up,ring up后常接人作宾语。59、_ great fun to walk in the rain it will be! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 【解析】fun不可数名词，用what 答案为A。 60、-Sorry I am late -It doesnt matterThe meeting has _ for just several minutes A. begun B. started C. been on D.held 【解析】答案为C。be on可以在代替begin,start和一段时间连用。 如果用hold,则是been held 61、Mr Green _living in China though he was born in London A.would like B.wants C.hates D.enjoys 【解析】尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦，但是他喜欢居住在中国。答案为D。would like sth. 想要什么would like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 62、 -_ present youve bought for me! -Im glad you like it A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 【解析】感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B. 63、 -May I go out and play this afternoon? -No, you _ Work comes first A. neednt B. mustnt C. wont D. dont 【解析】第一句话是表示请求，其否定回答，用mustnt 答案为B。 64、Take your time, youll make another mistake A. then B. and C. if D. or 【解析】祈使句+and 如果.就 祈使句+or .否则根据题目意思别着急，否则你还会犯错误。表示了转折 答案为D。65、-Excuse me,but do you know the way to the hospital,please? -Sorry, I dont know, _ A.too B .neither C .either D .also 【解析】either 用于否定句，表示“也” 答案为C。 66、There are _more people in Class than in Class A.many B.a lot of C.a little D.much 【解析】much more后跟形容词或副词时，more是比较级，much是程度副词，表示 更加 many more加可数名词复数，much more加不可数名词，more用在数词或any,some,no,a few,many,much后面表示另外的，附加的，更多的. 答案为A。 67、 Has Jack finished his homework yet? Ive no idea, But he _ it the whole afternoon A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 【解析】Jack完成他的作业了吗？-我不清楚，但是他整个下午都在做作业。答案为B。表示一个下午都在持续进行的动作。 68、All the teachers thought _ of the hard-working student A.highly B.many C.good D.more 【解析】所有老师对学习刻苦的学生评价都很高。答案为A。think 动词，用副词修饰 69、 We find the book very _ A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. Interested 【解析】interesting 令人感兴趣的 be interested in 对.感兴趣 interest 使感兴趣，故答案为B 70、 -How long have you been away from your hometown? -_two years ago A.Since B.For C.In D.From 【解析】since+时间段+ago since +过去时间点 这两种都可用于完成时中。答案为A。for+时间段 71、-Theres hardly anything but some old books in the room,_? A.isnt it B.is it C is there D isnt there 【解析】There be 句型的反意疑问句，后面问句的主谓和前面一致，排除AB.句中有否定词hardly几乎不，后面问句用肯定。前否后肯，答案为C。 72、To tell you the truth, I became a college student at _ A.You must be B.Thank goodness C.You dont say so D.It doesnt matter You don't say.【解析】是表示惊呀，相当于汉语的“真的吗？”答案为C。 73、 -Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither 【解析】根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有74、-Does Tom write more_ than Larry? -YesHe is a _ writer than Larry A.neatly, neater B.neatly, more neatly C.neat,neater D.neat, more neatly 【解析】第一个neatly修饰write，是副词；第二个neat修饰writer，是形容词 答案为A。 75、 -_ is the population of the town? -Over , And a third of the popula