七年级上Unit 6重难点讲解与练习.doc

新目标七年级Do you like bananas?一、词语讲解1. likeu 作介词，意为“做一样”。例如：She is like her mother.她长得像她的妈妈。u like 做动词，意为“喜欢，愿意，要想”，其后可接名词、代词宾格、动名词，动词不定式等作宾语。例如：I like the book. 我喜欢这本书。u 常用短语搭配：look like 看起来像like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人干某事like a lot/very much 非常喜欢 like a little 有点喜欢2. orange 做形容词，意为“橘色， 橙色”。例如：Her bag is orange. 她的包是橘色的。 做可数名词，意为“橙子，桔子”；做不可数名词，意为“橙汁，桔汁”。例如：There is some orange in the glass. 杯子里有些橙子汁。She likes oranges. 她喜欢橙子汁。3. fruit n. 水果fruit, vegetable和food这三个词都是表示事物类别的名词。Fruit 意为“水果”，既可用可数名词也可用作不可数名词，一般情况下表示定义时不可数。表示种类或为时不时可数。例如：The country exports tropical fruits. 该国出口热带水果。Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable? Bananas, apples and oranges are all fruit. 西红柿是水果还是蔬菜？香蕉、苹果和橘子都是水果。Vegetable多用于复数形式表示， “蔬菜”常用作可数名词，通常放在食品名词前表示种类，此时不加复数“s”。例如：What are green vegetables? Do you have a vegetable garden?什么是绿色蔬菜？你有菜园吗？food用作不可数名词表示“食物”，用作可数名词时译作“食品”，如：We cant live without food. 没有食物我们不能生存。Where are your health foods? 你的保健食品在哪里？4. eat v. 吃。例如：I eat two eggs every day. 我每天吃两个鸡蛋。You have eaten too much. 你已经吃的太多了。一般流质类的食物用“饮”即“drink”较普遍。(“喝汤”有固定的用法即eat soup)例如：It is gook for us to drink a lot of water every day. 每天多喝水对我们有好处。表示“吃、喝”在英语中对应的表达还有have. 例如：I have breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. 我在早晨七点钟吃早餐。 Brother has two hamburgers and a glass of milk every day. 弟弟每天吃两个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。5. run v. 跑在不同的语言中，其义比较广，如要译为“管理”“开办”“运营”等，当“跑”这一词义时一般不接宾语，常用词组有run to 向跑，run away 跑掉， run after 追赶runner 是其名词形式，表示“奔跑的人或动物”。running 是run的动名词或现在分词形式，放在名词前时起修饰作用，如：running star 赛跑明星。6. breakfast, lunch 和supper这三词分别表示“早饭”“午饭”“晚饭”，一般前面无冠词，但如前面有修饰语时常用不定冠词a 或an, 例如：What time do you have breakfast? 你几点吃早饭？They have lunch at twelve. 他们12点吃午饭。Do you have a big supper every day?7. a lot of 与 a lota lot of 一般用于肯定句，修饰名词复数或不可数名词，而a lot 主要修饰动词或比较级说明程度，其后无别的词，如：I have a lot of homework. 我有许多作业。Thank you a lot. 非常感谢。a lot of 也可以写成lots of.二、词语辨析1. many 和muchu many 意思是“很多”，修饰可数名词复数形式。如： many students /volleyballs 很多学生/排球u much 意思也是“很多，若干，许多”，但修饰不可数名词，如：much time 很多时间 much water 很多水much 还有 “非常，很”的意思。如：I like it very much. 我非常喜欢它。2. everyday 和very dayu every day 意思是“每天”，作时间状语，修饰动词。如：We walk to school every day. 我们每天步行去上学。u everyday 是形容词，意思是“每天的，日常的”，一般作定语。如：everyday English 日常用语 3. All right 和Thats all right. All right 用于答应别人请求，意思是“行，好吧”，相当于OK。例如：-Lets meet at 9:00 in the morning tomorrow. 我们明天上午九点见吧。-All right. 行。Thats all right. 是对别人致谢的答语。意思是“不客气”。与 “You are welcome.”“Its my pleasure.” 意思相当。例如：-Thank you very much.-Thats all right. -Thank you for your help. -You are welcome.4. every 与eachu each 是从个体着眼，every 是从整体着眼，each 可用于两者或两者以上，every 只用于三者或三者以上。如：We each have a new book.我们每人有一本新书。There are trees on each side of the street. 街道的每一边都有树。u each 可接单数名词，也可单独使用，而every 后必接单数名词，不能单独使用。如：Each of them has his own duty. 他们各人有各人的义务。Make sure every student has new books. 确保每一个学生都有新书。u every 可以和not 连用表示否定，each则不能这样用。如： Not every one likes KFC. 不是每一个人都喜欢KFC。5. have 与eat“吃”这一动词可用have 或eat, “做”这一动词可用cook或make，表示在吃饭时常用介词at. 例如：have supper=eat supper吃晚饭 cook lunch=make lunch 做午饭at breakfast 在早餐时 after/before breakfast 早饭后/前表示“早、午、晚饭”吃什么时用“for” 例如：What do you have for supper every day? 你每天晚饭什么？I have a lot of chicken for lunch. 我午饭吃了很多鸡肉。三、要点透视1. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉? 是一个一般疑问句，常用于询问对方是否喜欢某事物。其中的do是助动词，若主语是第三人称单数形式，则要用does.回答此类问句时，若肯定回答用do或does, 若否定回答要用dont 或doesnt 。如：-Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗？-Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。-Do you like oranges? 你喜欢橙子吗？-No, I dont. 不，我不喜欢。 -Does she like the pen? 她喜欢这支钢笔吗？-No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜欢。2. Lets have 这个句型的意思是“让我们吃些/喝些吧”例如:Lets have some salad. 让我们吃些沙拉吧。Lets have some French fries. 让我们吃些薯条吧。句型扩展：let sb. do sth. 让sb.干sth.吧。例如:Lets meet at 9:00 in the morning. 让我们在上午九点钟见吧。Lets go to see Miss Gao. 让我们去看看高老师吧。3. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples. 早餐她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。for breakfast 意为“就早餐而言”，for 在此处做介词，表示“对于，就而言”，后面跟名词或代词。例如：For dinner, he likes chicken. 晚餐他喜欢吃鸡肉。For you, the computer game is easy. 对你来说，电脑游戏容易。句型总结：“like sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper”意为“饭喜欢吃sth”“have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper” 意为“饭吃sth” 例如：Our Chinese like noodles for lunch. 我们中国人喜欢午饭吃面条。He often has nothing for breakfast. 他经常早饭什么都不吃。考题:-_ does your father have _ lunch?-Rice and meat.A. What, for B. What, / C. How, for D. How, /解析：问句意为“你父亲午餐吃什么”，应用What提问。For lunch用在动词have后，表示“午餐吃”。答案：A4. Make a list of food to buy. 列个要买的食品清单。Make a list of sth. 列一个的清单。其中的list 是“清单”、“单子”的意思。如：Make a list of books. 列一个图书的清单。Make a list of phone numbers. 列一个电话号码的清单。注意：u Make 的意思是“制作”，“制造”。u To buy 是不定式作后置定语，意思是“要买的”。四、语法讲解1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常用的时间状语有often, sometimes, usually, every ,in the morning/afternoon/evening, at seven , on Sunday 等。在一般现在时态的句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要在词尾加s。 例如：I often go swimming in the river. 我经常在河里游泳。I get up at 8：00 on Sunday. 星期天我8点钟起床。We usually go to school by bike. 我们经常骑自选车去上学。My parents watch TV in the evening. 我的父母在晚上看电视。He sometimes plays football after school. 他有时放学后踢足球。一般现在时把陈述句变为一般疑问句，在句首加do；主语为单数第三人称时加does, 并放在句首；陈述句变为特殊疑问句时要遵循疑问句加一般疑问句的原则；值得注意是：当句子主语是单数第三人称时，陈述句中的谓语动词要用动词第三人称单数形式(即在动词词尾加s等)；改为否定句或疑问句需用助动词do/does来引导，否定句not需要放在助动词后面，句中的谓语动词则用原形。例如：I speak Chinese. 我讲汉语。一般疑问句：Do you speak Chinese?否定句：I dont speak Chinese.He goes to bed at 9:00 every morning. 他每天晚上9:00上床睡觉。该句主语为第三人称单数，陈述句在动词后面加-es (因为以o 结尾)。改为一般疑问句在句首加does.Does h go to bed at 9:00 every evening?改为否定句：He doesnt go to bed at 9:00 every evening.2. 名词复数的构成法英语的可数名词有单复数，表示一个人或事物用单数，表示两个及两个以上的人或事物用复数。英语的复数，一般是在词干后附加词尾s 或es表示。具体规则如下： (1) 一般在名词词尾加s 。如：dogdogs house hoses studentstudents (2) 有些o 结尾的名词，前是元音的加s. 如：studio studios radioradios.以oo结尾的名词只加s。如：zoo. 以o 结尾词是外来词或缩写词也要加-s 。如：pianopianos photophotos (3) 有些以s, sh, ch,及x结尾的单词加es。如：kisskisses boxboxes busbuses tomato, potato 两个词复数也是加es.(4) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，变y为i再加es. 如：babybabies storystories u 若是以元音字母加y的单词，则不变y，直接加s. 如：boyboys monkeymonkeys (5) 以f 或fe结尾的名词，一般将f, fe 去掉，加ves. 如：wifewives wolfwolves lifelives knifeknives shelf shelves leafleaves halfhalves 等。(6) 有些不规则的名词要单独去记。如：manmen womanwomen goosegeese foot feet mouse mice tooth teeth child children oxoxen u 被man woman 修饰的名词变复数时，两个都要变。例：a man doctor -men doctors a woman teacher- women teacher (7) 有些名词单数形式与复数形式相同，如：deer-deer sheep-sheep fishfish Unit six Do you like bananas?一.语音知识选出划线部分读音不同的选项。（5分）()1. A. likeB. findC. dinnerD. ice ()2. A. hamburgerB. orangeC. saladD. carrot()3. A. motherB. brotherC. tomatoD. come()4. A. breadB. creamC. breakfastD. French()5. A. runnerB. hamburgerC. dessertD. dinner二.词汇积累（30分）1）.按要求写出下列单词的相应形式（10分）6. tomato _(复数) 7. orange _(形容词)8. woman_(复数) 9. strawberry _ _(复数)10. let us_(缩写) 11. he_(物代)12. run _(名词) 13. lots of_(同义词)14. these_(对应词) 15. health_(形容词)2）.翻译下列短语（10分）16. 炸薯条_ 17. 一些鸡肉 _18. 我自己的足球_ 19. 看起来像 _20. 家谱_ 21. a list of food _22. for dessert _ 23. how many _24. answer questions_ 25. like -very much_3）.从II中找出与I意思相同的选项（10分）I栏 II栏()26.Do you like hamburgers. A. Hamburgers.()27.Is she like her mother? B. That sounds great.()28.What do you like for breakfast?C. Youre welcome.()29.How many oranges would you like?D. No, not at all.()30.Lets have some French fries. E. Yes, he does.()31.Does Bill like strawberries?F. No, she is like her father.()32.Thank you for your dinner.G. Two, please.()33.Who likes broccoli?H. Hamburgers are.()34.Whats your favourite food?I . Yes, I do.()35.Does she like broccoli ice cream?J. Bill does.三.选择填空（15分）()36. I have some _ for dinner.A. tomatosB. potatosC. chickensD. tomatoes()37. Wed better do sports to keep _.A. healthB. healthyC. goodD. interesting()38. - Where is Barry from? - He is _.A. FrenchB. FranceC. Frenchman D. England()39. Thanks _ your dinner, its very delicious.A. toB. inC. forD. at()40. -Are your friends and you in the same class? -No, we are in the different _.A. oneB. classC. classesD. others()41. He often watches TV _ breakfast.A. at B. forC. onD. like()42. She _ tomatoes very much.A. looks likeB. is likeC. likesD. has()43. Is Guo Peng _ her mother? A. look likeB. is likeC. likesD. like()44. Mum, _ my friends, Frank and Eric.A. this isB. they are C. he and sheD. these are()45. We _ breakfast every day.A. eatB. eatsC. haveD. has()46. Eating less fat is good for your _.A. healthB. healthyC. eyesD. body()47. _ food do you have in the fridge? A. How manyB. How muchC. Whos D. How often()48. This is Mr. Black and he has _ money.A. manyB. lots ofC. notD. doesnt()49. _ are in the same class.A. Helen and IB. I and HelenC. I, you and sheD. These()50. She likes _ TV very much.A. watchB. watchingC. watchesD. to watching四.完形填空（10分）My younger sister is Cindy. 51 is her birthday(生日). My mother 52 her a big cake. She is eight years old now. She likes cakes. 53 the table in her bedroom, you can 54 the nice cake. Her 55 is on the cake. There are 56 things for her birthday, too. 57 are some apples, salad, ice cream, strawberries and oranges. But shed 58 to have something to drink now. Her 59 , Kate, Barry, Bill, and Frank are coming to her birthday now. She likes to eat these things 60 her friends. ()51A. ThisB. ThatC. Today D. Its()52 A. buyB. wants C. findsD. gets()53 A. At B. OnC. UnderD. With()54 A. lookB. seeC. eatD. have()55 A. nameB. bookC. backpackD. thing()56 A. othersB. the other C. the othersD. other()57 A. TheyB. TheseC. ThoseD. Its()58 A. wantB. like C. likesD. wants()59 A. parents B. teachersC. friendsD. brothers()60 A. withB. forC. toD. of五.阅读理解（10分）Hello, Im Kate. I like different kinds of food. I like hamburgers, ice cream, salad and orange juice. For breakfast, I often have some milk and hamburgers. I dont like dessert. My favourite football star, Ronaldo(罗纳尔多) eats lots of healthy food. He likes eggs and vegetables for breakfast. For lunch, he eats hamburgers, tomatoes, chicken, oranges and apple juice. For dinner, he likes meat and French fries. He doesnt have dessert. “ I like football better than dessert.” He says.()61. Kate eat _ for breakfast.A. milk and hamburgersB. ice cream and salad C. vegetablesD. chicken()62. Kate doesnt like _.A. orange juiceB. ice creamC. breakfastD. dessert()63. Ronaldo is _.A. a studentB. a football starC. basketball starD. runner()64. Ronaldo eats _for dinner.A. meat and French friesB. milk and hamburgersC. lots of healthy foodD. oranges and apple juice()65. Ronaldo likes _ better.A. dessertB. basketballC. footballD. running 六.单词拼写（5分）66. My friend Cindy often eats _(汉堡包) for breakfast.67. We should(应该) have _(健康的) food very day.68. Do you like rice with _(鸡肉)？69. The ice cream with _(草莓) is very delicious.70. We have some _(胡萝卜) for lunch today.七.句型转换按括号内的要求变换下列句子的形式（10分）71. I like hamburgers for breakfast.(就划线部分提问) _ _ you like for breakfast?72. He likes hamburgers.(变为一般疑问句) _ _ _ hamburgers?73. 谢谢你的宴餐。(用英语表达) _ _ _ _.74. 该吃饭了。(用英语表达)_ _ _ _?75. 她最喜欢炸薯条。 (用英语表达)