2021年最全高考英语知识点练习题(含答案).docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Anne looks _ in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne 穿红色的衣服好看；而Helen穿绿色的好看。 A. good; on B. well; in C. good; at D. well; for答案：A。 look good看起来很美，look是系动词。taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态2.It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until答案：B。 此句为一主从复合句。"when"引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。3.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你的黑色的鞋与你的白色衣服不匹配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸4.What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么事使得你这样的不安？-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案：B。 省略回答。完整的回答是：Losing my new bike made me so upset.5.As I became older, I came to like _ things.译文. 随着我年龄的增长，我越来越喜欢纯朴的东西。 A. more and more simple B. more simpler and simpler C. much simpler ans simpleer D. more and more simpler答案：A。 比较级 and 比较级， 表示"越来越来" 。6.How is _ going with you?- So so.译文. 你最近一切都好吗？一般。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A。 everything在这里是"一切"的意思。"How is everything going with you?"意思是："你近况如何?"7.The speaker raises his voice but still couldnt make himself _.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到。 A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard答案：D。 make oneself 后面一般跟过去分词。8.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_.译文. -你们中有人去过长城吗？-没有。 A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答案：A。 在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。9.Dont have the water _ like this all the time, _?译文. 不要让水像这样一直流着，是吧？ A. run, do you B. running, will you C. to run, will you D. run, shall we答案：B。 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you；让一直做.是：have doing sth.。10.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为"对感到厌倦。"11.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。12.Its the fifth time _ late this term.译文. 这学期你是第五次迟到了。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。 在ti is the fifth time that句型中that引导的从句中应该用完成时态。13.In the beginning, he _ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。14.Have a nice time in the winter vacation. -_.译文. -寒假愉快! -彼此彼此。 A. Of course, I have B. The same to you C. Of course, I will D. What about you答案：B。 交际语。对别人的问候或祝愿的回答要用The same to you。相当于汉语的：彼此彼此!15.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.译文. 多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。 A. that B. one C. it D. what答案：B。 不定代词one作moment的同位语。16.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.译文. 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那时在一家商店工作。 A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案：B。 某个时候正在做什么用进行时态。17.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案：A。 no more than 两个都不，not more than不如，解题在I dont like either.18.You should follow doctors suggestion when _ the medicine.译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B. taking C. take D. you will take答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。19.All the students went to see _ with her.译文. 所有的学生都去看他发生了什么事。 A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong答案：B。 advise引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should do;should也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。20._ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _ by and by.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。 A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come答案：D。 否定推测要用cant/couldnt+;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。21.The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天要举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式作定语表示将来和目的；介词后面跟动名词作宾语。22.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，到北京的火车是在晚上7点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻表是固定的，只用一般现在时态。23.She is _ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most答案：B。 mostly一般用在表语中，大部分的意思。24.Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other line 隔行。25.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配"的知识"，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。26.Ill never forget the day _ we spentt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。 27.Thats the best way we should think of _the dying soldier.译文. 这就是我们能想出来的最好的办法来救那临死的士兵。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。28. _ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个大海中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger答案：D。 在两个当中的比较级，要用介词of。29.I waited for the car from the factory to _ me.译文. 我等厂里的车接我。 A. call on B. call for C. call out D. call up答案：B。 call on 拜访某人；call for 接某人同往某地；call out to sb.朝某人大声喊叫；call up给打电话。30.The professor has received the letter _ to give a lecture in Princenton Insitute.译文. 教授收到了邀请他到普林斯屯大学作演讲的邀请信。 A. being invited B. to be invited C. inviting D. invited答案：C。 现在分词作定语，修饰letter。31.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。32.We had to read _ the light of a candle because the light went out.译文. 我们的借助蜡烛看书，因为电灯熄了。 A. by B. in C. with D. on答案：A。 by the light of借助的光亮。33.My parents always let me have my own _ of living.译文. 我的父母让我有自己的生活方式。 A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion答案：A。 way of living生活方式。34.Whom can you trust, if not _ ?译文. 如果不是他，你还能信谁呢？ A. himself B. he C. him D. his答案：C。 这儿是个省略句，作宾语。35.The little boy found his toy you _ under the bed.译文. 小孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid 答案：D。 考查定语从句。先行词his toy在从句中充当hid的宾语。36.Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服，爸爸做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语有两个用法：表示主语的内容；表示将要做什么。本题是第二种用法。37.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一个老师工作努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 句型考查；前面提及到的。38.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。39.Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes. Youd better _.译文. 晚饭马上就准备好了。你最好把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash himself C. get washed D. washing答案：C。 get是系动词，故后面跟过去分词作表语。40.To all of you _ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 介词短语提前表示强调；belong to属于。41.Do you have _ bananas? -Yes, I have_.译文. -你有香蕉吗？-有哇，我有一些。 A. some, any B. some, some C. any, some D. any, any 答案：B。 当说话认为对方的答复将是肯定的，或语气委婉时，some可用在疑问句中。42.The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。 A. with B. at C. in D. on答案：B。 be frightened at 由于而吓坏了。43._ a reply, he decided to write again.译文. 没有收到回信，他决定在写一封信。 A. not receiving B. receiving not C. not having received D. having not receiving答案：C。 用现在分词的完成时态表示动作发生在主句动词之前。44.The Browns held _ they called"family day"once each year.译文. 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。 A. that B. what C. which D. when 答案：B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。45.Havent you heard the news? -What news? - Some of the workers are _ while others are _.译文. -你没有听到这消息？- 什么消息？-一些工人在游行，一些在罢工。 A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march答案：B。 be on strike在罢工； be on march在游行。46.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的。但是老板看来不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。47.To all of you _ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 belong to属于，此句是倒装。48.Our hometown is quite different from _before.译文. 我们的家乡与过去是大不相同了。 A. that is was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was答案：B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。49._ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈陷入沉思。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed答案：D。 复合结构。With + 名词 + 过去分词短语，表示伴随。50._ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger 答案：D。 指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。51.Anne looks _ in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne 穿红色的衣服好看；而Helen穿绿色的好看。 A. good; on B. well; in C. good; at D. well; for答案：A。 look good看起来很美，look是系动词。taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态52._ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise.译文. 众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。 A. As; which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which答案：C。 此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。53.I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _ me.译文. 我没有期望James向我道歉，但我希望他会给我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call答案：B。 用expect, hope,wish等词的过去完成时态表示原打算做什么。54.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood答案：A。 在时间状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来。55.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation? -I like_of What he said.译文. -你认为总理的讲话如何？-大部分我都喜欢。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。56.Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。57.The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们利用好周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to 答案：D。 固定搭配：put sth. to use利用。58.Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。59.My father has done a lot of reading and writing _ the year.译文. 我的父亲在这段时间做了大量的阅读和写作。 A. over B. for C. at D. on答案：A。 over 强调在某一段时间内反复发生的事；只表示一段时间，强调时间的长度。60.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.译文. Hillen过去很害羞，但随着年龄增大而改掉了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案：D。 grow out of在此表示"因年岁增大而改掉"的意思。61.I _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 原我打算来，但大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案：B。 mean to do sth.表示打算做什么，用完成时态表示原打算做什么。62.Not until Mr. Smith came to China _what kind of a country she is from.译文. 直到他来到中国，斯密斯先才知道她来自一个什么样的国家。 A. Didnt he know B. Had he known C. Hadnt he known D. Did he know答案：D。 not until 在句首主句要部分倒装。63.By the end of this year, we _ 2000 English words.译文. 到本年尾，我们将记住2000个单词。 A. will learn B. would learn C. have learned D. will have learned答案：D。 在有by the end of 引导的短语中，句子的时态要用完成时态。64.The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉进河里的人和马淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案：C。 人和物作先行词引导定语从句用that。65.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 演讲的声音稍稍比平常清晰的声音大一些，效果会更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案：D。 best是well的最高级形式修饰动词，表示"最好"。66._ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It 答案：B。 代词用法。再如：Such is your future home.67.You cant _ until tomorrow morning after the blood examination.译文. 直到明天上午查血后，你才可以吃喝。 A. not only eat but also drink B. either eat or drink C. neither eat nor drink D. both eat and drink答案：B。 该句中有否定词not，就只有用either or结构。68.We all write _, even when theres not much to say.译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。 A. now and then B. by and by C. step and step D. more or less答案：A。 now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.69.The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about the oclock tonight.译文. 这车将以这个速度直到山脚下大约是九点钟。 A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes答案：A。 情态动词表示推测。70.Youll have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加s。71.I can hardly heat the radio. Would you please _?译文. 我几乎听不到收音机了。请把他开大一点好吗？ A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off答案：C。 turn up 开大一些；turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn down关小一些。72.We agree _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.译文. 我们都同意在这儿见面可她到现在还没有来。 A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met答案：C。 同意做某事为agree to do sth.。73.They need twenty more workers _ their group to do the job.译文. 除了这一组的人帮助工作外，还需要二十个人。 A. except B. but C. beside D. besides答案：D。 这儿指的是包括在内，故选besides。74. -Did you write to Mary last month? -No, but Ill_her over Christmas Day.译文. -你上个月没给玛丽写信呀？-是的，但在圣诞节期间我要去见她。 A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing答案：B。 将来进行时will/shall be doing sth.。可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。75.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示"并非所有的都"，D项中every one