名师教学课件：中考英语习题易错题大全.docx

名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、Many ( ) trees must be planted every year A. thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousand 【解析】thousand千，修饰名词，前面要有数词，thousands of成千上万的答案为C。 2、 We find the book very _ A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. Interested 【解析】interesting 令人感兴趣的 be interested in 对.感兴趣 interest 使感兴趣，故答案为B 3、Its your turn to be on duty _ A.So am I B.So it is C.So I am D.So is it 【解析】是轮到你值日了。的确如此。前面的主语时It，答语要一致 答案为B。 4、Ill never _what Im doing, even though many people think it impossible for me to make it A.give in B.give to C.give out D.give up 【解析】give in 投降，让步 give to 给. give out分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭 give up 放弃 答案为D。 5、 Waikiki is one of the best beaches _ surfing in Honolulu A. to B. for C. with D. In 【解析】在火奴鲁鲁，怀基基海滩是最好的用来冲浪运动的海滩之一。for 表示“用来.”答案选B 6、I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party A.that B.whether C.that if D.that whether 【解析】我想知道你是否能来我的生日聚会，答案为B。 7、 Which of these do you think is _ useful invention? A.the more B.the second more C.most D.the second most 【解析】你认为哪一个是第二有用的发明? 比较级前一般不用the。除非确定限制范围表明是特指，是两者之一的。发明明显不只有2个。可以排除AB.而最高级前面要用the。故答案选D8、The teacher told us _ Exercise in our exercise books A. do B. to do C. doing D. Does tell 【解析】sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事故答案选B 9、Black, _ father of _ Tom, lost his new watch A./,/ B.the,the C.the,/ D/,the 【解析】称呼语一般不加冠词，Tom，人名，专有名词，不加冠词。答案为A。 10、 -May I go out and play this afternoon? -No, you _ Work comes first A. neednt B. mustnt C. wont D. dont 【解析】第一句话是表示请求，其否定回答，用mustnt 答案为B。 11、-He was ill and had two weeks _ A.of B.away C.off D.out 【解析】have +时间+off固定用法休息多少时间，请多长时间的假答案为C。 12、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _ A.put out B.turn out C.give out D.go out 【解析】put out 扑灭 turn out 制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动） give out 用完，耗尽，精疲力竭 go out 熄灭 答案为D。没人有注意到小偷进商店了，因为灯碰巧熄灭了。 13、The book _ you want is on the desk Which of the following isnt right? A.that B.which C./ D.it 【解析】请注意，是让你选哪个不正确。定语从句可用that和which引导，并且that可省略，答案为D。 14、Ive _ the house since I moved here A.lived B.bought C.sold D.had 【解析】live 居住，后面接介词in /on /at buy,sell不与时间段状语连用，答案为D。 15、 Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to him A.other B.the others C.others D.the other 【解析】BC后面不接名词。Tom 和其他同学 ，表示特指，答案为D。 16、-Are you getting on well with Tom? -Not very well, but we used to be friends The more I know him,_ I like him A. the more B. the less C. the little D .the least 【解析】你和TOM相处得怎样？-不是很好，但是我们过去曾是朋友，我越了解他，我就越不喜欢他。答案为B。“The+比较级，the +比较级”表示“越.就越.” 17、-This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food -Im _ to hear that you are enjoying yourself A.sorry B. glad C. afraid D. Sure. 【解析】根据题意 答案为B。我很高兴听见你玩得很高兴。 18、 - Did you finish _ the book? -Yes, I did Thanks _ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it A. reading, for B. reading, to C. to read, for D. to read, to 【解析】Finish doing sth.完成做什么事 finish 不能接动词不定式 thanks for +名词或动名词 表示“感谢” 答案是A。 19、There _ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesnt D. Needs 【解析】there引导的否定式反义疑问句，need作情态动词用时，用在否定句或疑问句中。后面接动词原形。答案为A。 20、The population of China is lager than _ of India A.that B.this C.the one D.it 【解析】指代前面提到的同类事物用that 避免重复 答案为A。 21、 Which of these do you think is _ useful invention? A.the more B.the second more C.most D.the second most 【解析】你认为哪一个是第二有用的发明? 比较级前一般不用the。除非确定限制范围表明是特指，是两者之一的。发明明显不只有2个。可以排除AB.而最高级前面要用the。故答案选D22、I find _ interesting to play games with children A.that B.how C.what D.it 【解析】It 作形式宾语。答案为D。find it +形容词+to do sth. 23、 -Do you like _ a teacher? - Sure But my parents _ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl A. to be, hoped B. being, hoped C. being, wished D. to be, wish 【解析】like后面可以接doing 或to do，但是hope不能直接接名词/代词作宾语，所以排除AB。 题目的意思是你喜欢做老师吗？-是的，但是在我小时候我父母希望我成为医生。主谓一致，应该用过去时。答案为C。 hope/wish to do sth. 想，希望做什么事 hope/wish +that从句 wish 表示不太可能实现的事，从句用虚拟语气。 wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事 24、 -The smell in the room is really terrible -You said it Lets keep all the windows _ A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open 【解析】keep+宾语+形容词 "使.保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。 25、Mr Green _living in China though he was born in London A.would like B.wants C.hates D.enjoys 【解析】尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦，但是他喜欢居住在中国。答案为D。would like sth. 想要什么would like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 26、 Has Jack finished his homework yet? Ive no idea, But he _ it the whole afternoon A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 【解析】Jack完成他的作业了吗？-我不清楚，但是他整个下午都在做作业。答案为B。表示一个下午都在持续进行的动作。 27、Is that book _ he borrowed on Friday?A.that B.which C.the one D.who 【解析】that book is the one he borrowed on Friday。 如果是表语从句：that 在表语从句中不充当成分，也不能省略。但是这里缺borrow的宾语。which是哪一个的意思，放在句中不通。Who表示谁，不符合。 并且由此可看出，此从句不是由连接代词引导的表语从句，而是连接代词引导的定语从句，缺宾语，省略连词that。答案为C。 28、 The little girl is afraid of _ at night A. go B. goes C. going D. Went 【解析】介词后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。答案选C29、Youd better work too hard like this I see You mean working too hard makes one tired and ill A.not B.don't C .not to D.wont 【解析】had better+动词原形 否定形式为 had better not+动词原形答案为A。 30、I told the truth to my parents _ they wouldnt worry about me any more A.and B.or C.so that D.that 【解析】so that引导的目的状语从句。我把真相告诉我的父母，以便他们不要再担心我。答案C。 31、The teacher asked _ students to do homework ourselves A.the B.his C.some D.us 【解析】根据后面的ourselves可以判断答案为D。 32、-What about going to the concert? -Good ideaLets ask Tom_together with us A. go B .going C. to go D. Goes 【解析】ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 答案为C。 33、Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera A.as B.for C.like D.of 【解析】as 做“象.一样”时，后面接从句.。做“作为.”时，后面接短语。 like“象.一样”后面接短语 答案为C。 手机可以象相机一样照相。 34、They stopped _ and _ out to play when they _ the bell ring or restA.working;went;heard B.work;to go; C.working;go;hearing D.working;going;heard【解析】stop doing sth.停止做某事，答案为A。当他们听见铃声时，他们停止工作出去玩或休息。 停止和出去是并列的动作，都用过去时。 35、-Good luck to you _ your trip! -Thank you _ your kind words A.to, for B.with, to C. with, for D. to, for 【解析】good luck to sb with sth ,to后面接人，with后面接事情， thank sb for sth 是表示为某事而感谢某人， 答案为C。 36、Though the price of the camera is OK, _ I dont think Ill take it A.but B.and C.yet D.so 【解析】yet是个连词表示转折，相当于but 前面有though就不用but 答案C。 37、-Could you tell me _? I must find him -Sorry I have no ideaBut he was here just now A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone C.where can I find Tom. D.where Tom is 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，并且从下面的句子可看出用一般现在时。答案为D。这里的could不是过去时，而是一种委婉的语气。 38、 Our teacher saw us _ on the desks and went out of the classroom A. to sit B. sat C. siting D. sitting see 【解析】sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。 see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事。 sit 现在分词形式为sitting.故答案选D39、-Would you please_ make the child _ any more ? -Sorry,but I didnt mean toI just wanted him not to play with the fire A.dont, cry B not, to cry C.dont, to cry D.not, cry 【解析】Would you please do sth.否定句为would you please not do sth. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 ，do前省to. 答案为D。 40、 -What he enjoys _ great and interesting -Yes,_ its dangerous A.sounds,but B.to sound,but C.sounds,so D.to sound,so 【解析】从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。great and interesting到dangerous有变化，转折用but,答案为A。 41、Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in the country A.which B.on which C.when D,on that 【解析】我永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的日子 the days在句中作spend的宾语,所以用which.如果是做时间状语，才用when。花费时间用spend time，时间前不要用介词。答案为A。 42、- How _ do you think the war will come to a stop? -Im not sure, maybe in another months time A. long B. soon C. often D. Far 【解析】How long 对时间的长短提问 how soon 多久以后，常用在将来时中，答语常用in+时间段 How often 对频率提问 多久一次 how far 多远，对距离提问 答案为B。 43、-Why did you come back so late today ? -Because it_heavily when the meeting was over We had to wait until it came to a stop A.was raining B .is raining C.rained D.rains 【解析】整个对话都是过去时。排除B.D。表示正在进行的事，用进行时。答案为A。 44、-I did badly in the long jump -_ A.Congratulations B .Thats great C. Well done D. Bad luck 【解析】ABC都有好的意思 我在跳远项目上做得不好 答案为D。 45、- Is the hen old enough to _ eggs? -Yes,it has _ a lot A.lay,laid B.lie,lain C.lie,laid D.lay,lain 【解析】lay生蛋过去时，过去分词是laid 答案是A。请注意别和lie弄混。lie 躺，说谎,位于，过去时，过去分词分别是lay,lain。 46、My friend was riding too fast and _ the wall Luckily he was not badly hurt A. knocked at B.put into C.crashed D. knocked into 【解析】knock at 敲门 put into 放进，投入 crash 撞毁 knock into撞上 撞到，遇见答案为D。 47、 -Here is a piece of paper for you! -Oh, thanks Its for me to write a long letter on A. big enough B. enough large C. small enough D. enough small 【解析】enough 足够的,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。根据题意，答案为A。足够大才能写。 48、 Father _the city of New York three days ago A. leave B. left to C. left off D. left for 【解析】leave for 出发前往leave to 留.给某人leave off 停止做. 答案选D49、 When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped _ A. to pick it up B. pick it up C. to pick up it D. pick up it 【解析】他停下来把票捡起来 用stop to do sth. 动词+副词后面接人称代词作宾语时，要把人称代词放在动词和副词中间。答案为A50、 _did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep A. How long B. Why C. How soon D. How 【解析】How long “多长时间” why 为什么 how soon”多久以后” how 怎么样 你昨晚睡得怎样？-我读书太晚了没睡着 答案为D。 51、Is that book _ he borrowed on Friday?A.that B.which C.the one D.who 【解析】that book is the one he borrowed on Friday。 如果是表语从句：that 在表语从句中不充当成分，也不能省略。但是这里缺borrow的宾语。which是哪一个的意思，放在句中不通。Who表示谁，不符合。 并且由此可看出，此从句不是由连接代词引导的表语从句，而是连接代词引导的定语从句，缺宾语，省略连词that。答案为C。 52、 Father _the city of New York three days ago A. leave B. left to C. left off D. left for 【解析】leave for 出发前往leave to 留.给某人leave off 停止做. 答案选D53、 An earthquake _ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared 【解析】“sth.+happened+地点/时间”意为：“某地/某时发生了某事” 地点前要加介词。常指预想不到或出乎意料的事件的发生。具有偶然性 take place 指实现计划好或预想到的事情的发生。具有必要性 appear出现与题意不符合rock使.摇晃使.震动答案为B. 54、 Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 【解析】last year表明是过去发生的事，用过去时。去年一年这个阶段做的事，用过去进行时。答案为D。 55、 -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? -Sure Its a piece of cake Now let me tell you _ to do first A. what B. how C. whether D. which 【解析】whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。 56、Black, _ father of _ Tom, lost his new watch A./,/ B.the,the C.the,/ D/,the 【解析】称呼语一般不加冠词，Tom，人名，专有名词，不加冠词。答案为A。 57、 -You must what I have done for you before you leave -Well, how much does it_? Is dollars enough? A. pay for, cost B. pay, spend C. spend, pay for D. pay, cost 【解析】为某事支付用pay for. 某事花费多少钱，用cost。spend 一般由人作主语。答案为A。 58、-Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ? -Well,just take every chance to practise _and dont be shy A. speak B.to speak C. speaking D.spoke 【解析】你能告诉我怎样提高英语口语吗？-抓住每个机会练习说，不要害羞。答案为C。 practise 练习，后面接名词或动名词，不接不定式。 59、 Our teacher saw us _ on the desks and went out of the classroom A. to sit B. sat C. siting D. sitting see 【解析】sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。 see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事。 sit 现在分词形式为sitting.故答案选D60、 -_ present youve bought for me! -Im glad you like it A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 【解析】感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B. 61、-There can be no life on the earth without water -Thats rightWater _ everywhere A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed 【解析】本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。 62、 I want to visit England _ A. if it possible B. as soon possible C. as soon as possible D. if possible 【解析】as soon as possible意为"尽可能快" if possible是if (it is) possible的省略，如果可能.。主句一般用一般将来时我想尽快去参观英国。故答案选C63、The boy said he woulnt eat _ A.any longer B.no longer C.any more D,no more 【解析】not any more =no more不再not any longer=no longer不再但是no more 强调程度和数量 no longer侧重时间 He doesnt live here any longer. 答案为C。 64、- Could you please tell me the way to the station? -Sorry,Im a stranger tooYou _ ask the policeman over there A.must B.may C.need D.should 【解析】must 必须 may 可以 need 需要（当情态动词时，不用于肯定句） should 应该（表示建议）答案为D. 65、The beautiful scenery _ tourists to Guilin from the world over A. attracts B. attacks C. causes D. Catches 【解析】attract吸引 attack 攻击 cause 引起 导致 cause往往跟灾难事故联系在一起 catch 赶上引起，抓住 答案为A。 66、 When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day A. would B. should C. had better D. Might 【解析】他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡馆 should表示应该 在过去式里 一般表示应该做某事（但实际却没有做） had better意为最好去做某事，一般是虚拟语气，多用于建议别人怎么做的 might是说可能，语法上没什么问题，但是句末有个every day，逻辑上不太通顺 would表示主观意愿 答案为A。 67、 -He seems _ ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible 【解析】seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。 68、-Zhang Guorong, a HK pop singer, jumped from the top of a building and killed himself -What a pity! Thats because he had_ living in the world A.been fed up with B.been pleased with C.nothing to do with D.been used to 【解析】fed up with 受够了;极厌恶;对厌倦 be pleased with 对.满意 have nothing to do with 与.无关，be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 根据句意，答案为A。 69、-Does Tom write more_ than Larry? -YesHe is a _ writer than Larry A.neatly, neater B.neatly, more neatly C.neat,neater D.neat, more neatly 【解析】第一个neatly修饰write，是副词；第二个neat修饰writer，是形容词 答案为A。 70、 How many teachers are there in your school? _, I think But I dont know the exact number A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 【解析】hundred 的用法：数词+hundred，或者 不确定的数 hundreds of，答案为C。一般要修饰名词，这里可以看作省略了teachers。 71、 Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 【解析】last year表明是过去发生的事，用过去时。去年一年这个阶段做的事，用过去进行时。答案为D。 72、How long has Jim _ at this school? A. arrived B. come C. s