七年级英语下各单元知识点.doc

Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组1be from= come form 来自. 2 pen pal=pen friend 笔友3like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 4live in.在.居住5speak English 讲英语 6play sports 做体育运动7a little French 一些法语 8go to the movies 去看电影9an action movie 一部动作片 10on weekends 在周末11Excuse me 对不起，打扰 12get to 到达、抵达13beginning of 在.开始的时候 14at the end of 在.结束的时候15arrive at /二、句型（）、Where主 +be+主语from? 主语be +from+地点.（）、here do/does+主语live? 主语live/lives in（）、hat language do/does +主语+speak? 主语speak/speaks.（）、主语like/likes +doing三、日常交际用语here is your pen pal from? Hes from China.here does she live -She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English? Yes, she does/ No, she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal? Yes, he is / No, e isnt.5What language does she speak? She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组1post office 邮局 2pay phone 投币式公用电话3next to 在.隔壁 4across from 在.对面 5in front of 在.前面6betweenand在.和.之间 7on a street 在街上8in the neighborhood 在附近 9on the right/left 在右边在左边10on ones right/left在某人的右边左边11turn right/left 向右左转 12take a walk 散步13have fun 玩得开心 14the way to 去.的路15take a taxi 打的乘出租车 16go down(along)沿着.走17go through.穿过. 18have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street. No, there isnt.(2)、Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing 形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No，there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg: -Where is the park,，please? -Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组1want to do sth .想要做某事2want sb to do sth 想要某做某事3want sth 想要某物4Let sb do sth 让某人做某事5kind of 有几分种类6a kind of 一种7years old 年龄如：ten years old 十岁8like to do sth 喜欢做某事9like doing sth 10play with 与.一起玩11be quiet 安静12during the day 在白天13at night 在夜间14have a look at. 看.15onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？-Because theyre very cure. 因为它们很可爱。(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？-Because they are kind of interesting 因为她们有点有趣。(3)、-Where are lions from? 狮子来自何处？-They are from South Africa 她们来自南非。(4)、-What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？-I like elephants 我喜欢大象。三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions. 咱们看狮子吧。(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么想看狮子？ -Because they are very cute. 因为它们很可爱。(3)-Do you like giraffes? 你喜欢长颈鹿吗？ Yes, I do./ No, I dont 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。(4)-What other animal do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么动物？ _I like dogs. Too 我也喜欢狗。other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围. (5)-Why are you looking at me? 你为什么看着我？ -Because you are very cute. 因你很可爱。(6)-Let us play games. Great! 咱们玩游戏吧。 - 太棒了。 Let me see. 让我看看。Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组1want to be+职业 想要成为。 2shop assistant店员3bank clerk 银行职员 4work with 与。一起工作5work hard 努力工作 6work for 为。而工作7work as 作为。而工作 8get. from从。获得。9give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天 at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 某人是做什么的？例：-What do you do?-Im a student. 你是做什么的？ - 我是一个学生。-What dose he do? Hes a teacher. 他是干什么的？ - 他是一个学生。(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 某人想当什么？例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.你想当什么？ - 我相当老师。-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse. 她相当什么？- 她相当护士。(3)-Where does your sister work? 你姐姐在什么地方工作？ -She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。(4)-Does he work in the hospital? 他在医院工作吗？ Yes.he does。 / No, he doesnt 是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。(5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式 What do/does do?What is? What is your father?Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job? Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组1do homework 做家庭作业 2watch TV 看电视3eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 4clean the room 打扫房间5read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书 6go to the movies 看电影7write a letter 写信 8wait for 等待；等候9talk about 谈论。 10play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球11take photos 拍照 12TV show 电视节目13Some of。中的一些 14a photo of my family 我的家庭照15at school 在学校 16be with 和。一起17in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？-主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例：what are you doing? 你在干什么？ -Im doing my homework. 我在做作业。(2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。(3)-Here are/is 这是。例：Here are some of my photos. 这是我的一些照片。 Here is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家福照片。(4)-That sounds good. 那听起来不错。(5)-This TV show is boring. 这电视剧很无聊。三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? Sure. 你想去看电影吗？ - 当然。(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven. 你什么时候想去？ - 咱们七点去吧。(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school. 人们在哪儿打篮球？ - 在学校。(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus. 他在等什么？ - 他在等公共汽车。(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. 他在看什么？ - 他在看报纸。 1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer. 他们没有在踢足球。4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 你在看书吗？ 是的，我在看书。/ 不，我没有。5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing? 你哥哥在干什么？6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、词组1Around The World 世界各地 2On vacation 度假3Take photos 拍照 4On the beach 在海边5a group of people 一群人 6play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球7be surprised 惊讶的8be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶9in this heat 在酷暑中 10be relaxed 放松11have a good time 玩得很痛快12in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里13Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人14Hows it going? 近况如何 15Someothers一些另一些16Look like.看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining。 某处的天气怎么样？ - 在下雨。(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. 天气怎样？ - 天晴。/ 冷，在下雪。(3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad. 一切怎样？ - 很好。/ 不错。(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show。 感谢你参加中央电视台的环球节目。(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isnt 黄阿姨在那儿吗？- 是的。/ 不，她不在。Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组1look like 看起来像. 2curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3medium height/build 中等高度身体 4a little bit 一点儿5a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6play的用法。7wear glasses 戴眼镜 8have a new look 呈现新面貌9go shopping 去购物 10the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长11Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型) -What does he look like? 他长得怎样？-Hes really short. He has short hair. 他矮矮的，短头发。) -She has beautiful, long black hair. 她有漂亮的黑色长发。) -I dont think hes so great . 我认为他没有那么好。) -What do you look like? Im tall. Im thin. 你长得什么样子？- 我高高瘦瘦的。) -What do they look like?- 他们长得什么样子？-They are of medium height. 他们中等高度。 6) -She never stops talking. 她总是讲过不停。 -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stops listening. 他停止了听 -stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen. 他停下来听。7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 我可以去购物，没有人认识我。Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组1would like 想要 2a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗3what size 什么尺寸 4orange juice 桔汁5green tea 绿茶 6phone number 电话号码 7as well as 而且 8what kind of 表示.的种类9a kind of 一种 10some kind of 许多种11a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 12a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁13three oranges 三个桔子(可数) 14a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)15some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) 16three chicken 三只小鸡(可数)二句型1) What kind of would you like? 你想要? EG:-What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要那种面条？ -Beef and tomato noodles. please. 牛肉番茄面。2)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 我们有大、中、小三种碗的（面条）。3)I like dumplings, I dont like noodles. 我喜欢饺子，不喜欢面条。三日常交际用语(1)Can I help you? 你要吃什么？ / 你要买啥？ -Id like some noodles. please. 我要写面条。(2)-what kind of noodles would you like? 你要哪种面条？ -Id like mutton and potato noodles, please. 我要牛肉土豆面。( 3)Would you like a cup of green tea? 你要一杯绿茶吗？-Yes, please./No, thanks 要的，请拿来。/ 不了，谢谢。would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today. 他想今天看你。B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do. 你想要我干什么？Unit 9 How was yu weekend?一、词组1do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业 如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业2play +运动或棋类如：play soccer 踢足球play chess 下棋 play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他3go to the movies 去看电影4do some reading阅读5study for the (math) test准备（数学）考试6stay at home 呆家里 7go to summer camp 去夏令营8go to the mountains 去爬山 9visit sb拜访某人10go shopping 去购物 11last month 上个月12three days ago 三天前 13yesterday 昨天14look for 寻找 15go for a walk 散步16in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上17play computer games 玩电脑游戏18It was time to sth 该。的时候了二、句型（）I visited my aunt last weekend. 我上个周末看望了我阿姨。 (2)- How was your weekend? 你周末过的怎样？-It was great./OK 很好啊。 (3)It was time to go home. 该回家了。三、日常交际用语(1)What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做了什么？ -On Saturday morning, I played tennis. 周六早上我打了网球。(2)How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？ -It was great. I went to the beach. 很棒。我去了海滩。一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-had gowent findfound dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组1ptetty good 相当好；不错2in the conner 在角落3kind of boring 有点无聊4be lost 迷路5feel happy 感到高兴6be fun 很有趣7on vacation 在度假8Central Park 中央公园9the Great Wall 长城10the Palace Museum 故宫11Tianan Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1)Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ -I went to the breach. 我去了海滩。(2)How was the weather? 天气怎样？ -It was hot and humid. 很热，也潮湿。(3)-It was kind of boring 有点无聊。(4)That made me feel very happy. 那让我感到十分高兴。(5)-We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水里玩得很开心。 -have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father. That made me feel very happy. 我帮她找到了她的父亲。这事让我感到很开心。help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动) it. 让我帮你搬它把。(7)I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）新目标七年级下学期期末总复习Unit 10精选题及答案nit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组1talk show 谈话节目 2soap opera 肥皂剧3sports show 体育节目 4game show 比赛节目5think of 认为 6how about 怎么样？what about7in fact 事实上8a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years old9talk to(with) 跟 谈话 10thanks for 为感谢11each student 每个学生 12key ring 钥匙链13baseball cap 棒球帽 14the school magazine 校刊15cant stand 不能忍受 16dont mind 不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型(1)What do you think of the situation comedy? 你认为那部情景喜剧怎样？ - I love it . 我喜欢它。(2)I asked students about fashion. 我问了学生有关流行的话题。(3)This is what I think. 这就是我的想法。(4)-I dont mind what young people think of me! 我不在乎年轻人们怎么看我。(5)Can you please put my letter in next months school magazine? 你能把我的信发表在下个月的校刊上吗三、日常交际用语(1)What do you think of soup operas? 你认为连续剧怎样？ - I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like. 我喜欢它们。/ 我不在意它们。/ 我不能忍受他们。/ 我不喜欢。(2)How about you? -I do, too. 你的看法呢？ - 我也喜欢。(3)-What do you think of ? -=How do you like? 你觉得怎么样？如：What do you think of the picture? 你觉得这幅画怎么样？=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组1school rules 学校规章制度 2break the rules 违反规章制度3in the hallways 在过道 4listen to music 听音乐5in the music room 在音乐教室里 6in the dining hall 在餐厅7sports shoes 运动鞋 8gym class 体育课9after school 放学后 10have to do 不得不做11too many 太多 12get up 起床 13by ten oclock 十点之前 14make dinner 做饭15the childrens palace 少年宫二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class. 不要上课迟到。(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 我们不能在走廊上听音乐，但是我们可以在外面听。(3)What else do you have to do? 你们还必须做什么？ - We have to clean the classroom. 我们必须打扫教室。(4)-Can we wear hats in school? 我们在校可以戴帽子吗？ -Yes, we can/ No, we cant. 是的，我们可以。/ 不，我们不可以。(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 那么必须在校穿校服吗？ -Yes, we do /No, we dont. 是的，我们必须。/ 不，我们不必。重难点精析祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet, please. 请安静。否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。 如：Dont be angry. 别生气。2)Do型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如：Open you books, please. 请把书打开。 否定句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom. 别在教室里吃东西。3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Let me help you. 让我帮你。 Lets go at six oclock. 咱们六点钟去吧。否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Lets not watch TV. 咱们别看电视了吧。4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！ No parking!不许停车版权信息：本文来源于4567软件园 , 网址：