7-Module3Languagepoints.ppt

Module 3The Violence of NatureLanguage Points 1. Have you ever experienced a flood? experience n. 经验；体验；经历，阅历经验；体验；经历，阅历 v. 经历，体验；感受；遭受经历，体验；感受；遭受 Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我国在过去我国在过去30年经历了巨大变化。年经历了巨大变化。 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 谚经验乃智慧之母谚经验乃智慧之母 / 实践出真知。实践出真知。注意注意 experience当当“经验经验”讲时，讲时，是不可数名词；当具体的某一次是不可数名词；当具体的某一次“经历经历”讲时是可数名词；当动词讲时是可数名词；当动词讲意为讲意为“体验，经历体验，经历”时，是及物时，是及物动词。动词。 2. A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. rotate vi. & vt. 旋转旋转;自转自转 地球从西向东旋转。地球从西向东旋转。 The earth rotates from west to east. 3. Almost all of them occur in the US 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国。几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国。这一地区经常发生地震。这一地区经常发生地震。 Earthquakes occur frequently in this area. 我想到一个极好的主意。我想到一个极好的主意。A brilliant idea occurred to me. occur vi. 发生发生 被想起被想起, 浮现浮现(+to)归纳拓展归纳拓展It occurred to me that .我刚刚想到我刚刚想到 sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中某事浮现在某人的脑海中; 某人想到某人想到 occurrence n. 发生发生; 出现出现; 事件事件; 发生的事发生的事情情4. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street pick up 捡起；拿起；接人；偶然认识捡起；拿起；接人；偶然认识;(尤尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到得到 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子, 体会体会pick up的用法的用法.(1)龙卷风可以卷起汽车火车甚至是房龙卷风可以卷起汽车火车甚至是房Tornados can pick up cars, trains and evenhouses.(2) 男孩儿为老人拾起了帽子。男孩儿为老人拾起了帽子。The boy picked up the hat for the old man.(3) 当他在巴黎时，他偶然学会了法语。当他在巴黎时，他偶然学会了法语。He picked up French while he stayed in Paris.(4) 你可以帮个忙接我女儿放学吗？你可以帮个忙接我女儿放学吗？Can you do me a favor to pick up mydaughter from school? 5. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.leave vt. “让让处于某中状态处于某中状态”, 常接形常接形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等作宾补。容词、副词、分词和介词短语等作宾补。完成句子完成句子1. Im sorry Ive _.(没锁门没锁门)left the door unlocked2. Dont leave her _ (在雨中等在雨中等)3. His illness has _ (使他很虚使他很虚弱弱)4. Youd better _. (把画室的门开着把画室的门开着)5. You mustnt _ (瞒着他瞒着他)leave him in the darkdoor open left him very weakwaiting in the rainleave the drawing room6. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.on average:平均起来平均起来鸡蛋价格平均为每公斤鸡蛋价格平均为每公斤8元。元。The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on average.句式分析句式分析 句中的句中的causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是结果状语。是结果状语。v.-ing形式作结果状语指形式作结果状语指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。使用然的因果关系，通常放在句末。使用v.-ing形形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，强调一种必然的因果关系。语保持一致，强调一种必然的因果关系。80多个国家都踢足球多个国家都踢足球,使得它成为世界上最流行的运动。使得它成为世界上最流行的运动。Football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular game in the world.7. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and been injured.by the time 到了到了的时候的时候引导时间状语从句，相当于引导时间状语从句，相当于when by 表示表示 “在在(某时某时)前前, 到某时到某时”, 谓语谓语动词常用完成时态。动词常用完成时态。(1) 到上学期末为止到上学期末为止, 我们已经学完了第我们已经学完了第二册。二册。By the end of last term, we had finished learning Book 2.By the time he was 14, he had taught himself advanced math.(2) 在他在他14岁时岁时, 就已经自学了高等数学。就已经自学了高等数学。翻译句子翻译句子8. . they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine. affect vt. 影响影响; 对对发生作用发生作用 (使使)感动感动, (使使)震动震动 雨量影响作物的生长。雨量影响作物的生长。 The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 她深深被那部电影感动了。她深深被那部电影感动了。 She was deeply affected by the film. 辨析辨析: affect, effect两个词都是两个词都是 “影响影响” 的意思的意思, 词性不同。词性不同。affect是及物动词是及物动词(=have an effect on); effect是名词是名词, 指的是指的是affect的结果。的结果。句型转换句型转换Smoking too much will affect your health greatly.Smoking too much will _ your health. have a greateffect on9. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.strike v. 打；击；撞；敲；擦；打动；打；击；撞；敲；擦；打动； 突然想到突然想到 n n. .罢工；袭击罢工；袭击 (1)Charles Coghlan 死于死于1899年年-飓风袭击的飓风袭击的前一年。前一年。Charles Coghlan died in 1899, a year beforethe hurricane struck.(2) 一块石头砸到我头上了。一块石头砸到我头上了。A stone struck me on the head. 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子, 体会体会strike的用法。的用法。(3) 船触礁了。船触礁了。The boat struck (on) a rock.(4) 参观者被乡村的美景打动了。参观者被乡村的美景打动了。The visitors are struck by the beauty of the Country. (5) 经理想起了一个好主意。经理想起了一个好主意。A good idea struck the manager. (6) 我正要离开的时候钟敲了我正要离开的时候钟敲了12下。下。I was about to go out when the clock struck 12.归纳拓展归纳拓展strike a match 划火柴划火柴be on strike 在罢工在罢工(状态状态)go on strike 举行罢工举行罢工(动作动作)strike against 撞撞strike on / upon 突然想到突然想到strike sb. on / in the + 身体部位身体部位 打某人的某打某人的某处处10. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. bury v. 埋葬；埋藏；用埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖覆盖The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks.She buried her face in her hands and wept.After the divorce, she buried herself in her work. burial n. 埋葬埋葬; 葬礼葬礼归纳拓展归纳拓展bury sth. / sb.in / at . 将某物将某物/人埋葬人埋葬在在bury sth. under / beneath 将将埋埋在在下面下面bury ones face in hands用手捂住脸用手捂住脸bury oneself in work / studiesbe buried in work / studies be absorbed in 全神贯注于全神贯注于 be occupied with 忙于忙于(1) 你要是老这样花钱你要是老这样花钱, 总有一天要负债。总有一天要负债。You will end up in debt if you keep onspending money like that. 11. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. end up 结束结束, 终归终归.(2) 晚会以一首民歌结束。晚会以一首民歌结束。The party ended up with a folk song.(3) 他们无处可去他们无处可去, 最终睡在了车站。最终睡在了车站。He had nowhere to stay and ended upsleeping in the railway station. end up with 以以结束结束Without your help, the experiment will end up with failure.begin with; start with以以开始开始end up 以以结束，以结束，以而告终而告终观察思考观察思考 The ceremony ended up with fireworks. 庆祝活动最后以燃放烟花结束。庆祝活动最后以燃放烟花结束。 I ended up spending the night in the airport. 我最终在机场度过了一夜。我最终在机场度过了一夜。 Hell end up in prison if hes not careful. 如果他不小心早晚会锒铛入狱的。如果他不小心早晚会锒铛入狱的。归纳拓展归纳拓展end up doing sth. 以做以做而结束而结束/告终告终end to end 首尾相接首尾相接make (both) ends meet 收支相抵收支相抵on end 连续地连续地; 竖着，直立地竖着，直立地end up with 以以告终告终from beginning to end 从头至尾从头至尾come to an end 到头到头; 结束结束bring / put.to an end 使使结束结束注意注意 end (up) in failure / victory / a draw 以失败以失败 / 胜利胜利 / 平局结束平局结束 (强调强调在某种结果中结束用在某种结果中结束用in) end (up) with good wishes 以美好以美好的祝愿结尾的祝愿结尾 (end up with多指以某种多指以某种方式结束方式结束)12. The Gulf Steam had carried it 3,000 kilometers up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.up to a place 沿着某个地方，常常是由沿着某个地方，常常是由南向北，由下游至上游。假如方向相反南向北，由下游至上游。假如方向相反，则用，则用down。10.My dream is that I would be offered a (n) _ to work in a big corporation after graduation. A. process B. opportunity C. necessity D. possibility 解析解析 句意为句意为:我的梦想就是毕业后有机会我的梦想就是毕业后有机会在大公司里找到一份工作。在大公司里找到一份工作。process过程；过程；opportunity机会；机会；necessity必要性，必然必要性，必然性；性；possibility可能性。可能性。B1. She _ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (福建福建 2006) A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up2. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. ( 四川四川 2007 ) A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick outDD 高考链接高考链接3. I grew up in Africa, _ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (辽宁辽宁2006) A. And B. orC. so D. but4. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. (北京北京2007) A. and B. soC. butD. orBD5. - How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you employedB6. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _.A. furnitures B. furnitureC. Pieces of furniture D. pieces of furnituresC 7. -Gennys mother died last night. -No wonder her spirits has been _ greatly. A. effected B. affected C. caused D. causingB8. I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it. (04 全国全国)A. asked B. askC. was taking D. had asked9. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. (04全国全国)A. is expected B. expectsC. expected D. is expectingAA10. - The window is dirty.- I know. It _ for weeks. (04 全国全国)A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned11. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. (04 江苏江苏)A. treated B. have treatedC. had been treated D. have been treatedDD12. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. (04 上海上海)A. is B. wasC. has been D. had beenC13. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. 2005, 安徽卷安徽卷A.picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned upAexperienceshas experienced3. 完成翻译完成翻译1. 昨天下午，爸爸给我讲述了他年轻时的经历。昨天下午，爸爸给我讲述了他年轻时的经历。Yesterday afternoon, father told me about his _ as a young man.2. 我国在过去三十年经历了巨大的变化。我国在过去三十年经历了巨大的变化。Our country _ great changes in the last thirty years.5. 天气的突然变化影响了他的健康。天气的突然变化影响了他的健康。The sudden change of weather _ his health.6. 我想知道这一事件是什么时候发生的。我想知道这一事件是什么时候发生的。I want to know when this event _.affectedoccurred7. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 The idea _ him in a dream.8. 平均每年有平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。人死于这种疾病。 400 people a year die of this disease_.9. 公共汽车在机场外接乘客。公共汽车在机场外接乘客。 The bus _ passengers outside the airport.occurred toon averagepicks up1.大火烧了三天，一共烧毁了大火烧了三天，一共烧毁了25,000幢建筑物。幢建筑物。(v.-ing作结果状语作结果状语) 2.告诉你一个窍门，是我从妈妈那里学来的。告诉你一个窍门，是我从妈妈那里学来的。(pick up) 3.他的前三次实验均以失败而告终。他的前三次实验均以失败而告终。(end up) The fire burned for three days, destroyinga total of 25,000 buildings. Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.His first three experiments all ended up in failure.4. 翻译句子翻译句子4.新建的大坝宽新建的大坝宽500米。（米。（wide / in width） 5.It occurred to him suddenly that he forgot to attend the meeting. The newly built dam is 500 metres wide / in width. 他突然想起，他忘了去参加会议。他突然想起，他忘了去参加会议。5.品句填词品句填词1.The climbers were _ (埋埋) under a pile of rocks.2.The accident was the most terrible one that I had _ (经历经历).3.In most cases, human progress does great _ (损害损害) to the natural environment.4. A good idea _ (想起，发生想起，发生) to me when I was wandering along the street.5. They have bought some _ (家具家具) for their new house, most made of wood.buriedexperienceddamageoccurredfurnitureHomeworkReview what you have learned. Get ready for the next period of class.