2021-2022年收藏的精品资料专题20 九年级全册 Units 1314讲练中考英语一轮复习讲练测课课通解析版.doc

初中英语中考一轮复习 九全Units 13 14教材知识点一、 单词盘点litter(v.)乱扔；(n.)垃圾；废弃物； bottom(n.)底部；最下部；fisherman(n.)渔民；钓鱼的人； ugly(adj.)丑陋的；难看的；高频考点advantage(n.)优点；有利条件；用 cost(v.)花费；(n.)花费；价钱；高频考点wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的； plastic(adj.)塑料的；(n.)塑料；塑胶；cruel(adj.)残酷的；残忍的； harmful(adj.)有害的；industry(n.)工业；行业； law(n.)法律；法规；scientific(adj.)科学上的；科学的； afford(v.)承担得起（后果）；买得起；recycle(v.)回收利用；再利用； bottle(n.)瓶子；work(n.)（音乐、艺术）作品； metal(n. )金属；survey(n.)调查； row(n.)一排；一列；一行；method(n.)方法；措施； double(v.)加倍；是的两倍；(adj.)两倍的；加倍的； shall(modalv.)将要；将会； overcome(v.)克服；战胜；caring(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的； ours(pron.)我们的；text(n.)课文；文本； level(n.)水平；degree(n.)（大学）学位；度数；程度； manager(n.)经理；经营者；congratulate(v.)祝贺； thirsty(adj.)渴望的；口喝的；thanksful(adj.)感谢；感激； task(n.) 任务；工作；ahead(adv.)向前面；在前面； wing(n.)翅膀；翼；separate(adj.)单独的；分离的；(v.)分开；分离； 二、重点短语be harmful to 对有害； at the top of 在顶部或顶端；the food chain食物链；take part in参加；turn off关掉；pay for付费；付出代价；take action采取行动；throw away扔掉；抛弃；put sth. to good use. 好好利用某物；pulldown拆下；摧毁；bring back恢复；使想起；归还；in a row连续几次地；look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾；make a mess弄得一团遭；（一塌糊涂）； keep ones cool沉住气；保持冷静；go by（时间）逝去；过去；believe in信任；依赖；first of all首先；be thirsty for渴望；渴求；be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激；ahead of 在前面；along with连同；除以外还；be responsible for对有责任；负责任；set out出发；启程；separate from分离；隔开； 三、情景交际【谈论污染和环境保护】Were trying to save the earth.The river used to be so clean.来源:Z&xx&k.ComThe air is badly polluted.No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.【展望未来】I think that Ill have to study much harder for exams.Im going to join the school volleyball team.Im looking forward to going to senior high school.I remember being a volunteer.四、语法详单 【动词时态复习】 【动词时态复习】  一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often, usually, sometimes, always, every (day等), once/twice, a (week等), on (Sunday等), never, in the (morning等)。如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) /If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) /There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it. 人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)【题源】【改编】 I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London.【答案】will write get【解析】试题分析：句意：我一到伦敦就会给你写信。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，结合句意，故填will write get。考点：考查动词时态。【题源】【改编】 The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个照片看起来好看，look是连系动词，后加形容词。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查动词时态。【题源】【改编】 He _ (get) up at six oclock. 【答案】gets考点：考查动词时态。【题源】【改编】 There _ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be) 【答案】were【解析】试题分析：句意：10年之前这里没有医院。根据时间状语可知用一般过去时态，主语是复数，谓语动词用were。结合句意，故填were。考点：考查动词时态。学科网【题源】【改编】 They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 【答案】went【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天早上他们都去爬山了。根据时间状语可知用一般过去时态，go的过去时是went。结合句意，故填went。考点：考查动词时态。 一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow，this (afternoon), next (year), one day, now, soon,  someday, sometime,  in the future, when引导的从句等。用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will” 用于所有人称。如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情。Its going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return.(我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头)现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？)/Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？)【题源】【改编】 There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 【答案】C考点：考查动词时态。【题源】【改编】 He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这周他非常的忙，下周他会有空。第一个空用一般现在时态，第二个空用一般将来时时态，结合句意，故选D。考点：考查动词时态。【题源】【改编】 Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在我下次生日的时候，母亲将给我一个漂亮的礼物，根据语境可知用一般将来时，其结构是will +动词的原形。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查动词时态。在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成。表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already, yet, just, once, twice, ever,  never, three times, before, in the past+一段时间等。如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)【题源】【改编】So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attracted B.has attractedC. will attract【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有：for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。如：I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我离开家乡有30年了)口语中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如：They have got thousands of books in their library.(他们图书馆有上万本书)have been to与have gone to的区别：have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。如：-Where is Mr. Li? He has gone to the UK. (李先生在哪里？他去了英国。) -Do you know something about Beijing? Yes, I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情况吗？是的,我去过那里三次。)【题源】【2016贵州黔西南】Nancy for five years.A.was dying B.has died C.died D.has been dead【答案】D考点：考查动词的时态辨析。在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用, 此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。或者使用下面这个句型：It is/ has been + (多久)+ since +主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+过去时间状语注意 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如：How long may I keep the book?(这本书我能借多久？)(句子中keep取代了borrow)【题源】【2016湖北随州】Its said that the West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. Do you think so?Yeah, I _ there twice before! It attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad.Ahave been Bhave gone Cgo Dwent【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：据说西湖是中国最美丽的湖之一。你是这样认为的吗？耶，我以前去过那里两次！它吸引了很多来自国内外的游客。根据before可知此处用现在完成时，have been to 表示去了又回来了；have gone to表示去了，没有回来。根据twice可知此处表示去过两次，故用have been。故选A。考点：考查现在完成时的用法。【题源】【2016江苏镇江】 -Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city? -No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there. A. has started B. has been on C. has been open D. has opened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗？-没有。尽管它开业有一周多了，但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。和一段时间连用，动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open，start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着，开着；be open表示开着的，营业中的；这两个词都是延续性状态，结合句意，故选C。考点：考查现在完成时。学科网7. 过去完成时  过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作。简言之, 过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。【题源】【改编】 By the time I got back to school, the bell_.A. rang B. has rungC. had rung【答案】C【考点定位】考查过去完成时。过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成。过去完成时时间状语有：by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last)或者由when, before等引出状语从句。有时句子中会有already, just, once, ever, never等词语,也会有for 或since构成的时间状语。如：They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(当老师来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室)The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他发觉那个妇女是个骗子时她已经走掉了)过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,或者从句是before引导的主句中。如：He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠)【题源】【改编】 He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 【答案】B考点：考查动词的时态。I. 现在进行时 1、表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、结构: 现在进行时常有三种句型： （1）肯定式：主语bev-ing其它。如： He is mending his bike他正在修自行车。 （2）否定式：主语benotv-ing其它。如：He is not（isn't） mending his bike他没在修自行车。 （3）疑问式：主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。 一般疑问句：Be主语v-ing其它？如： Is he mending his bike？他正在修自行车吗？ Yes，he is（No，he isn't） 特殊疑问句：疑问词be主语v-ing其它？如： What is he doing？他正在干什么？ （1）以Look！或Listen！开头的句子提示我们说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。如 ： Look！The children are playing games over there Listen！Who's singing in the classroom？ （2）当句子中有now（现在）时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时也常用现在进行时。如：We are reading English now （3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如： Look at the pictureThe girl is swimming（4）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语these days，this week等连用。如： We are playing football these days这些天我们在踢足球。 （5）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。如： What's Jim doing？吉姆在干什么？ He is cleaning the room他正在打扫房间。 注意：是不是所有的动作都可以用现在进行时？ 不是。有一些表示状态、结果、感觉和感情的动词，如have（有），be（是），like（喜欢），know（知道），want（想要），think（认为），see（看见），hear（听见），forget（忘记）等，一般不用现在进行时。如：I have a new bike now现在我有一辆新的自行车。但不说：I'm having a new bike now 四、有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。 go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,play,do, have,wear, die等。如： She's coming to see me tomorrow. 她明天要来看我。 The football match is starting next Monday. 五、 另外，有一些表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不用于现在进行时态 be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,guess,mean,think(以为)，feel, seem, look(看起来),see, own, hear, find, mind(在意),have(有)等。 【题源】【改编】 .Look！Tom and his parents _（swim）in the river now【答案】are swimming【解析】试题分析：句意：看，汤姆和他的父母现在正在河里游泳。根据提示词可知用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。故用现在进行时态，故填are swimming。考点：考查动词时态。【题源】【改编】 It's only 7 o'clock，but Mary _（sleep）in bed【答案】is sleeping考点：考查动词时态。【被动语态】被动语态：主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard by my mother. Knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside. 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带“to”，但变为被动语态时，须加上“to”。 例：make somebody do somethingsomebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do somethingsomebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father. 5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We cant laugh at him. He cant be laughed at by us. 【题源】【改编】 The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday. A is taken B was taken C takes D took 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天这个生病的男孩被警察带到了医院。根据题意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，故选B。考点：考查动词的时态【题源】【2016江苏泰州】 Lunar Probe( 月球探测器) Chang'e-5_ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品). A. sends B. will be sent C. will send D. is sent【答案】B考点：考查动词的时态及语态。【题源】【2016湖北随州】Waiter, Id like some Ningbo Dumplings.Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings _only for lunch and dinner.Aserve Bserved Care served Dare serving 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：服务员，我想要一些宁波水饺。先生，对不起。宁波水饺只在午饭和晚饭服务。结合句意，主语Ningbo Dumplings和谓语serve是被动关系，故此处用被动语态，故用are served，故选C。考点：考查被动语态的用法。【题源】【2016贵州黔南州中考】The city is a greener city now because many trees _ every year. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted【答案】B考点：考查动词的被动语态。五、实战演练【基础测查】【题源】【2016江苏南通】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。he five true colour discuss 51To tell you the ，Im afraid to see him52My bag is full. Put your books in 53The students are having a hot about their future plans54On her day in Guilin，Melissa took a boat trip along the Lijiang River55I hear there are many clubs in your school. Exactly. Our school life is really 【答案】51.truth 52.his 53.discussion54.fifth 55.colourful【解析】考点：用单词适当形式填空。 【题源】【2016贵州铜仁】从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 (10分)A：Hi, Zhou Weilun! Its a nice day, isnt it?B：Yes, it is. 51 A: Im going to stay with my grandparents for a month in the countryside.B：Really? 52 A：Because there is too much noise in the city. 53 Whats more, there are many green plants in the countryside. I like plants.B：I also like plants, but I like animals better.A：Why do you think so?B： 54 They are our friends.A：I think I should also make an animal friend this time.B： 55 A：Thank you.A. I like living in a quiet place.B. What are you going to do in the summer holiday?C. Why do you want to live in the countryside?来源:学科网ZXXKD. Have a good time in the countryside!E. Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things.【答案】51.B52.C53.A54.E55.D53.A根据Because there is too much noise in the city.“因为在城里有太多噪音”，可知我不喜欢噪音，喜欢安静，故选A。54.E根据Why do you think so?“你为什么这么认为？”可知此处介绍原因，故用because来回答，故选E。55.D根据Thank you.“谢谢你”可知此处对别人的祝愿表示感谢，故选D。考点：补全对话。学科网【题源】【辽宁省丹东市第十四中学】短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容从方框中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。（每个词限用一次，有