形容词副词课件.ppt
专题复习专题复习 形容词(形容词(adj.)、副词()、副词(adv.)复习目标导航形容词、副词的作用和位置形容词、副词的作用和位置形容词、副词的等级变化形容词、副词的等级变化形容词与副词比较等级的用法形容词与副词比较等级的用法形容词的构成通常有: 1、+ful :forget-forgetful 2、+ed : excite-excited 3、+ing : excite-exciting 4、+y: sun-sunny 4、+en: wool-woolen 5、+ern: east-eastern 6、+ly: friend-friendly 7、复合形容词(4种情况)a good-looking boy; a well-written novel;a short-sighted student; a five-year-old boyIVIV 形容词变副词的规律:形容词变副词的规律: (1)词尾加词尾加ly构成构成,real really如如: Strong strongly ()词尾是词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加 ly, 如如:busy busily happy happily副副词词的的构构成成()有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y, 如如:true truly terrible terribly possible-possibly()以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly, 如如:wide widely brave bravely 1、有些以有些以-ly 结尾的词并不是副词,实际上只能作结尾的词并不是副词,实际上只能作形容词。如:形容词。如:friendly, lovely , lonely , likely(很可很可能的能的), lively (活泼的活泼的), ugly,等等。,等等。2、有些形容词与副词同形。如:有些形容词与副词同形。如:fast a.快的,迅速快的,迅速的,的, ad.快地,迅速地,快地,迅速地,hard a.硬的,困难的,艰硬的,困难的,艰难的难的ad.努力地,使劲,猛烈地努力地,使劲,猛烈地3、有些词虽然既可作形容词也可作副词,但加了有些词虽然既可作形容词也可作副词,但加了-ly 之后意义相差很大。之后意义相差很大。如如 :hard hardly ad.几乎不几乎不late a.迟的,晚的迟的,晚的 ad.迟地,晚地迟地,晚地lately ad.近来近来Attention副词的分类副词种类例词时间时间和频度频度副词yesterday, now, tonight, soon, ever, once, always, usually, often, sometimes 等地点地点副词 here, there, home, out, inside, behind, downstairs, near, everywhere 等程度程度副词well, very, quite, rather, so, such, much, a lot, a little, too, enough, much too 等方式方式副词badly, easily, happily, luckily, carefully, quickly, slowly 等疑问疑问副词 when, where, why, how, how often 等形容词和副词的概念及功能形容词和副词的概念及功能 形容词形容词(Adj.):说明人:说明人和事物特征,性质和事物特征,性质或状态的词。或状态的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 用来修饰名词用来修饰名词 或代词或代词副词副词(Adv.):用来说明:用来说明时间时间, ,地点地点, ,程度程度, ,方方式等概念的词。式等概念的词。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc. 用来修饰形容词,用来修饰形容词,动词,副词或整个动词,副词或整个句子句子 medicineFire makes us .It feels .形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后,作形容词放在宾语后,作宾语补足语宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用,形容词与系动词连用,作表语作表语形容词的用法和位置形容词的用法和位置1、当形容词修饰复合不定代词时、当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?Attention2、常见的连系动词有:、常见的连系动词有: be, become, turn, get, keep, seem, look, sound, feel, taste, smell3、常见的跟宾语补足语的动词有:、常见的跟宾语补足语的动词有:keep, make, find, feel, think 等4、有些形容词只能作定语,如、有些形容词只能作定语,如: only , elder , real 而有些只做表语:ill, alone, asleep, awake等副词是用来修饰副词是用来修饰动词,动词,形容词,其他副词或句子形容词,其他副词或句子的词。位置灵活。的词。位置灵活。1. He runs quickly. (副词修饰动词)(副词修饰动词)2. She is very beautiful.(副词修饰形容词)(副词修饰形容词)3. Luckily, he was not badly hurt. (副词修饰句子)(副词修饰句子)副副词词的的用用法法和和位位置置比较等级的考点比较等级的考点 1如何表达倍数? 2.哪些表示程度的副词常用于形容词的比较级前? 3.怎样表示“越来越.”? 4.表示”越就越”使用哪种句式结构? 5.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示什么?Lets Lets fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks, 词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词单音节词在词尾加在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchLittleFarold比较级比较级 最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther(表距离)(表距离)further(表程度)(表程度)older(年龄大小)(年龄大小)elder(只做定语,(只做定语, 仅用于兄、姐)仅用于兄、姐)least farthestfurthesteldesteldest巧记:巧记:特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远(badly)Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike.例:例:1、汤姆和迈克一样高。、汤姆和迈克一样高。 2、汤姆的年龄是迈克的三倍。、汤姆的年龄是迈克的三倍。 3、我们学校和你们学校学生数一样多。、我们学校和你们学校学生数一样多。 否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样” 或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. 比较级比较级+than 潘长江比姚明有趣。潘长江比姚明有趣。Pan Changjiang is _ Yao Ming.姚明比刘谦健壮的多。姚明比刘谦健壮的多。 Yao Ming is _ Liu Qian.刘谦是三人中最受欢迎的。刘谦是三人中最受欢迎的。 Liu Qian is _of the three.最高级最高级+of/ +in用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较. A+形容词比较级+than+B用于两者进行比较.funnier thanmore athletic thanthe most popular比较级可以用比较级可以用a little ,a bit, a few, a lot, much, even等进等进行修饰行修饰表示两者之间的选择,可使用表示两者之间的选择,可使用“Which is+ 比较级,比较级,or?” 表示不及另一方时,使用表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级原级+than”Which is longer, this or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. “The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级” 越越越越 “比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” 越来越越来越 The busier he is, the happier he feels.In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 例:他越忙就越高兴。例:他越忙就越高兴。例:在春天,白天变得越来越长例:在春天,白天变得越来越长beautiful dirty The water in Picture 2 is dirtier than that in Picture 1.Better environment makes us happier and healthier, sowe should try to protect our environment.1、one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数2、最高级+of (in)3、This is/ was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that从句从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 4、表示第几最、表示第几最,在最高级前加序数词。,在最高级前加序数词。5、用比较级来表达最高级的意思。、用比较级来表达最高级的意思。Huanghe is the second longest river in China. He is taller than any other student in his class.例:黄河是中国第二大河。例:黄河是中国第二大河。例:例:1、他比他们班其它同学都要高。、他比他们班其它同学都要高。2、他擅长绘画,没人比他画得更好、他擅长绘画,没人比他画得更好Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws better.“否定词比较级否定词比较级”意为“最不过”。 形容词的最高级前形容词的最高级前要用要用定冠词定冠词the,副副词的最高级前词的最高级前可用可不用可用可不用定冠词定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.