形容词及副词.ppt
SunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful1.副词的作用副词的作用: 用来修饰动词用来修饰动词.形容词形容词.其它副词其它副词.全句或全句或 名词词组及句子名词词组及句子用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out 作定语作定语The girl there is my friend 作状语作状语He runs fast 作宾补作宾补I found him outside二 、副词2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成构成 real really如如: Strong strongly词尾是词尾是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加 ly, 如如: busy busily happy happily以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly, 如如: wide widely brave bravely 有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:true truly terrible -terribly1. good的副词是的副词是well. 2. hard 既是形容词也是副词既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是作形容词是“困难困难 的的”，作副词是，作副词是“努力地努力地”。 hardly的意思是的意思是“几乎不几乎不”它半否定词它半否定词3. alone 单独的、孤单的单独的、孤单的 lonely 孤独的、荒凉的孤独的、荒凉的注意注意: :三三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格请同学按列项填充表格走喽走喽! ! 填填表去喽表去喽. .词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加r或或stTall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estBig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加er,或或estHappy dry early少数以少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加结尾的双音节词可加er或或estNarrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most Difficult popular slowly1. 规则变化Taller harder larger wider Tallest hardest largest widestBigger hotter fatter wetterBiggest hottest fattest Wettest Happier drier earlierHappiest driest earliestNarrower clevererNarrowest cleverestMore difficult more popularMore slowly Most difficult most popularMost slowly2、不规则变化、不规则变化原级原级GoodWellBadillManyMuchLittleFarold比较级比较级最高级最高级说明说明巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远Better bestworseworstLess More mostFarther/furtherolderLeast Farthest/furthestoldest3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法、形容词，副词比较等级的用法等等级级原原级级句句 型型1、as+原级原级+as2、not + so/as + 原级原级+ as例例 句句She is as kind as her mother Lucy didnt do it so/as well as you 比比较较级级比较级比较级 + thanHe is taller than lilei The weather is getting hotter and hotter最最高高级级the+最高级最高级+of /inShe is the tallest one in her class4.使用形容词比较级时使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词原级前可用在形容词原级前可用very, too, so, quite, rather 等修饰，后可用等修饰，后可用enough. 在形容词比较级前可用在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+than any other +单数名词单数名词来表达最高级的意思来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。此句型的几个变体此句型的几个变体a) than any of the others.b) than the others.注意注意：(3)可用可用the +比较级形式比较级形式+of the two来表达两来表达两者之间的比较。者之间的比较。 如如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的他是两人中较好的.(4)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+and+比较级形式比较级形式”来表来表达达“越来越的意思，越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用其动词经常使用grow , get, become , 如如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer (5) 可用可用“the +比较级形式，比较级形式，the +比较级形式来表达越比较级形式来表达越就越就越的意思。的意思。如如the more, the better。 （6）more than / less than分别可以理解为分别可以理解为“多于多于/少少于于”,相当于副词相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.如：如： I lived in New York for more than four months. (我在纽约生活了四个多月我在纽约生活了四个多月) （7）上下文中含有）上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表等表示两个事物的词时示两个事物的词时,用比较级用比较级,而且往往还要加而且往往还要加the；含有；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如：用最高级。如： -Do you like the smaller one? Neither. (小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢) -Which do you like best? All of them! (你最喜欢哪个？全部。你最喜欢哪个？全部。)5. 使用形容词最高级时使用形容词最高级时(1)可用可用“one of +the 最高级形式最高级形式+名词复数表示名词复数表示“是最是最 之一之一者。者。如：如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市上海是最美的城市之一。之一。 (2)用用the +形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词用接单数名词用the +形容词最高形容词最高级形式级形式+of 接复数名词或表示复数的代词。接复数名词或表示复数的代词。 如如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。注意注意：(3) (3) 序数词可以修饰最高级。如序数词可以修饰最高级。如The Yellow River is The Yellow River is the second longestthe second longest river in China. river in China.1、The bread is _ than these cakesA、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest4.which is _ season in Beijing ?A.Good B. better C. best D. the best CCAD1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBAA.Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August B. Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in chinaC.Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger D.Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDDCD5. A horse is _ than a dog A.Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _B.Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ?C.Interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the most interesting CDC8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box A.Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ B.Loudly B. loud C.heavily D. high AAA
