必修1Unit1.ppt

必修必修 1Unit 1 Friendship【诵读【诵读积累积累】 (2012江苏高考江苏高考)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执华和李江打篮球时发生争执, 导致关系紧张。请你结合此事导致关系紧张。请你结合此事, 并根据以下提示并根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇短文用英语写一篇短文, 向学校英文报向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过简要描述事情的经过打篮球、碰撞、争执打篮球、碰撞、争执, 等等等等分析发生冲突的原因分析发生冲突的原因1. 遇事不够冷静遇事不够冷静2. 谈谈避免冲突的做法谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想请考生根据自己的经历或感想, 提提出至少两种做法出至少两种做法) Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel. To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. Dont be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely. 【尝试运用【尝试运用】词汇翻译词汇翻译老实说老实说 _应该受责备应该受责备 _事实上事实上 _对对是基本的是基本的 _代替；而不是代替；而不是 _换位思考换位思考 _以自我为中心以自我为中心 _to be honestbe to blameas a matter of factbe essential toinstead ofput oneself in others placebe self-centered句型转换句型转换(1)把把句中的句中的conflict改为动词用法改为动词用法a. _b. _(2)把把句改为句改为which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句_(3)强调强调句中的加黑部分句中的加黑部分_It is common to conflict with others in everyday life.Conflicting with others is common in everyday life.Then they started shouting and yelling, which turned into ahorrible quarrel.It was winning and losing that they cared too much about. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _(adj. ) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt. ) 使不安；使心烦使不安；使心烦2. _(vt. ) 不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视3. _(vt. &vi. ) (使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定镇定(adj. )平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的4. _(adj. )松的；松开的松的；松开的5. _(adv. ) 在户外；在野外在户外；在野外upsetignorecalmlooseoutdoors6. _(vi. &vt. ) 捆扎；包装；打行李捆扎；包装；打行李(n. )小包；包裹小包；包裹7. _(n. )十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年8. _(adj. ) 感激的；表示谢意的感激的；表示谢意的9. _(n. &vt. )不喜欢；厌恶不喜欢；厌恶packteenagergratefuldislike联想串记联想串记10. _ (vt. )(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到(n. )担心；关注；担心；关注；(利害利害)关系关系_ (adj. ) 担心的；忧虑的担心的；忧虑的_ (prep. ) 关于关于, 涉及涉及11. _ (adj. )整个的；完全的；全部的整个的；完全的；全部的_ (adv. )完完全地；全然地；整个地全地；全然地；整个地concernconcernedconcerningentireentirely12. _(v. ) 定居；安排定居；安排_(n. ) 定居点；解决定居点；解决13. _(v. ) 遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历_(n. )折磨；苦难折磨；苦难14. _(v. ) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得_(n. )恢复；恢复；复苏复苏15. _(vi. ) 不同意不同意_(反义词反义词)同意同意_ (n. )同意；协议同意；协议 settlesettlementsuffersufferingrecoverrecoverydisagreeagreeagreement. 短语互译短语互译1. 合计合计 _2. (使使)平静下来；平静下来；(使使)镇定下来镇定下来 _3. 关心；挂念关心；挂念 _4. 一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套 _5. 面对面地面对面地 _6. 遭受；患病遭受；患病 _7. 将将(东西东西)装箱打包装箱打包 _add upcalm (. . . ) downbe concerned abouta series offace to facesuffer frompack (sth. ) up8. go through _9. set down _10. on purpose _11. get/be tired of _12. get along with _13. fall in love _14. join in _经历；经受经历；经受记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记故意故意对对厌烦厌烦与与相处；进展相处；进展相爱；爱上相爱；爱上参加；加入参加；加入. 句型透视句型透视1. 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略 (while+分词结构分词结构)_(遛狗时遛狗时), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 2. 强调句强调句(it is. . . that. . . )I wonder if _ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _(正是因为正是因为) Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. While walking the dogits becausethat3. There was a time when. . . I can well remember that _(有段时光有段时光)adeep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowerscould never have kept me spellbound. 4. It was the first time that. . . _(那是一年半以来那是一年半以来第一次第一次)Id seen the night face to face. . . 5. find+形式宾语形式宾语it+形容词形容词+不定式不定式Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still _ _(发现很难与他们成为好朋友发现很难与他们成为好朋友). there was a time whenIt was the first time in a year and a half thatfind it hard tomake good friends with them. 语篇完形语篇完形 During World War , Anne and her family had to 1. _ away from being discovered by the German Nazis 2. _ they were Jewish. It was because she was not 3. _ for so long 4. _ she felt crazy about everything to do with nature. Even one evening she stayed 5. _ until 11：30 in order to look at the moon 6. _ by herself. hidebecauseoutdoorsthatawakeface to faceShe was so 7. _ that she wanted a 8. _ friend who she can tell things like deepest feelings and thoughts. In that situation, she made her 9. _ her best friend which she called Kitty. But she said she didnt want to 10. _ a series of facts as most people did. lonelytruediaryset down1. 选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子suffer, recover, be concerned with, settle down, upset(1)It _ her that nobody had bothered to tell her about it. (2)It was reported that some famous singers _ _ taking drugs. (3)She was going to get married and _. (4)The company _ a heavy loss as a result of the fire. (5)It took Mary a couple of days to _ from the failure. upsetwere concernedwithsettle downsufferedrecover2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)当在当在“天宫天宫”一号一号(Tiangong-1)中生活时中生活时, 宇航员几乎可以宇航员几乎可以做任何事情。做任何事情。_(2)正是在伦敦举行了第正是在伦敦举行了第30届奥运会。届奥运会。_While living in the Tiangong-1, the astronauts could do almosteverything.It was in London that the 30th Olympic Games was held.(3)有段时光他痴迷于有段时光他痴迷于(addicted)玩电脑游戏。玩电脑游戏。There was a time when he was addicted to playing the computer games. (4)那是他第一次出现在中央电视台的舞台上。那是他第一次出现在中央电视台的舞台上。It was the first time that he had appeared on the stage of CCTV. (5)我发现要表达他想说的话几乎是不可能的。我发现要表达他想说的话几乎是不可能的。I find it almost impossible to express what he wanted to say. 核核心心考考点点concern3年年1考考go through3年年1考考省略句省略句3年年4考考强调句强调句3年年5考考1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻使不安；使心烦；打翻(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦为某事心烦 be upset that从句从句 让人不安让人不安/心烦心烦(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼为某事而烦恼 It upset(s) sb. that . . . 让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是 In my opinion, there is no point being upset about it. 依我看依我看, 为此事难过没有意义。为此事难过没有意义。 Dont upset yourself about it no harm has been done. 不要为那件事烦恼不要为那件事烦恼没有造成损失。没有造成损失。让我心烦的是总是下雨。让我心烦的是总是下雨。(一句多译一句多译)I _ _ _It _ _ _am upset thatupsets me thatit is always raining.【点津【点津】(1)upset充当形容词时充当形容词时, 只能作表语只能作表语, 不作定语。不作定语。(2)upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset, 而其现在分词形而其现在分词形式为式为upsetting。【助记【助记】 Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoming when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk. 2. calm vt. vi. (使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (sb. ) down (使某人使某人)平静下来；平静下来；(使某人使某人)镇静下来镇静下来stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静保持镇静(2012浙江高考浙江高考)After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy. 双方都平静下来后双方都平静下来后, 他们能够使用另外一种关键策略。他们能够使用另外一种关键策略。Wu Bin, the most beautiful driver in Hangzhou, stayed calm when he was injured seriously. 杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。 【辨析【辨析】理解下列单词的区别并选词填空理解下列单词的区别并选词填空calm(天气、水面天气、水面)风平浪静；风平浪静；(人人)镇定自如镇定自如quiet“宁静、安静、寂静宁静、安静、寂静”, 侧重没有响声、噪音或动侧重没有响声、噪音或动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静silent沉默的、不发言的、不说话的沉默的、不发言的、不说话的still指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音, 突突出静止不动出静止不动Everything was _ except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide(泥石流泥石流) happened, but the frightened people stood there _, not knowing what to do. He remained _ in the face of danger, and led all the people to go to the safe place. Later he kept _ over his brave behavior. quietstillcalmsilent3. concern vt. (使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；担心；关注；(利害利害)关系关系(1)concern oneself about/for 对对表示关心表示关心(2)concerned adj. 担心的担心的; 关注的关注的be concerned about/for 担心担心；关心；关心be concerned with 与与有关有关; 涉及涉及as/so far as. . . be concerned 就就而言；依而言；依之见之见(3)show/express ones concern about/for 某人关心某人关心；某人挂念；某人挂念(4)concerning prep. 有关；关于有关；关于 (2012浙江高考浙江高考)Scientists are concerned about the volcano rabbits populations. 科学家对墨西哥火山兔的数量感到担忧。科学家对墨西哥火山兔的数量感到担忧。The book is mainly concerned with the situation in Syria. 这部书主要讲的是叙利亚的局势。这部书主要讲的是叙利亚的局势。_ _ _ the space technology _ _, China ranks third in the world. 就太空技术而言就太空技术而言, 中国在世界上排第三位。中国在世界上排第三位。As far asis concerned【点津【点津】 concerned作形容词充当前置定语时作形容词充当前置定语时, 意为意为“关心的关心的, 挂念的挂念的, 担心的担心的”；如果要表示；如果要表示“相关的相关的, 有关的有关的”, 作定语时作定语时要后置。例如：要后置。例如：a concerned look 关切的神色；关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关当局。有关当局。4. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决使定居；安排；解决After working abroad for several years, Gill wants to settle down in Britain. 在国外工作了几年后在国外工作了几年后, 吉尔想在英国定居。吉尔想在英国定居。Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle down to work. 现在都十一点了现在都十一点了, 但是她还不能安下心来工作。但是她还不能安下心来工作。The students managed to settle in the new environment. 学生们终于适应了新环境。学生们终于适应了新环境。(2011重庆高考重庆高考)But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry. 但是他最终选择了文学但是他最终选择了文学, 尤其侧重戏剧和诗歌。尤其侧重戏剧和诗歌。【归纳【归纳】_ 安顿下来；定居安顿下来；定居_ 着手做某事着手做某事_ (使使)适应适应(新环境新环境)_ 决定；同意决定；同意settle downsettle down tosettle insettle on【助记【助记】 图解图解settle家族家族5. suffer vt. vi. 遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffer vt. 遭受遭受, 蒙受蒙受, 其后常接其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语。等名词作宾语。(2)suffer vi. 后常接后常接from, 表示表示“受受折磨折磨, 受受之苦之苦, 患患某种疾病某种疾病”。(3)suffering n. U痛苦痛苦; 苦难苦难 pl. 痛苦痛苦; 苦恼苦恼 Park Geun-hye, the first female president of Republic of Korea, _ _ _ when she was young. 朴槿惠朴槿惠, 韩国的第一位女总统韩国的第一位女总统, 年轻时受了许多苦难。年轻时受了许多苦难。(2011江西高考江西高考)Though it promised fresh air and nature, it _ _ agricultural depression. 尽管它承诺会给人们带来新鲜的空气和自然风光尽管它承诺会给人们带来新鲜的空气和自然风光, 但是它却遭但是它却遭受了农业萧条。受了农业萧条。Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself. 遭受了一次又一次的失败后遭受了一次又一次的失败后, 他开始对自己失去信心。他开始对自己失去信心。suffered great hardshipsuffered from【助记【助记】6. recover vi. vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒他患重感冒, 很长时间才康复。很长时间才康复。Jane made a great effort to recover herself. 简努力使自己镇定下来。简努力使自己镇定下来。【归纳【归纳】_ 从从中恢复过来中恢复过来_ 使自己镇定下来使自己镇定下来【熟词生义【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义The police recovered the stolen jewellery. ( )recover fromrecover oneself找回找回7. add up合计合计If we add up these marks, well get a total of 90. 如果我们把这些分数加起来如果我们把这些分数加起来, 总分就有总分就有90分了。分了。Youll have to go over these figures again；they dont add up. 你必须再核对一下这些数字；总数不符。你必须再核对一下这些数字；总数不符。【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列“add +prep. /adv. ”短语短语add _ _ 总计达总计达, 合计达合计达add _ 增加增加, 增添增添(多用于抽象意义多用于抽象意义)add . . . _. . . 把把加到加到上上add . . . _ 把把加进去；包括加进去；包括【熟词生义【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义The official expressed great concern over the food safety, adding that the government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again. ( )up tototoin补充说补充说8. go through观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义The plan went through, which made us all happy. ( )This year we have gone through too many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and mudslides. ( )通过通过经历；遭受经历；遭受The doctor will go through the operation soon. ( )I always start the day by going through my mail. ( )I went through a lot of money during my trip. ( ) 完成完成检查；审查检查；审查花完；用掉花完；用掉9. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候遛狗的时候, 你不小心把狗松开了你不小心把狗松开了, 它被车撞了。它被车撞了。句中句中While walking the dog 是一个省略句是一个省略句, 补全后为：补全后为：While you were walking the dog。 省略句的条件省略句的条件when, while, before, after, unless, as if等引等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致状语从句谓语中含有状语从句谓语中含有be动词动词省略句的形式省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和省略从句中的主语和be动词动词 (2011广东高考广东高考)In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. 换句话说换句话说, 当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候, 我们应该我们应该保持地球的健康。保持地球的健康。He wont come unless invited. 除非受到邀请除非受到邀请, 他才肯来。他才肯来。 【归纳【归纳】根据例句补全内容根据例句补全内容第一个例句中加黑部分补全后应为：第一个例句中加黑部分补全后应为：_ _；主语；主语we和和use之间构成之间构成_关关系系, 故使用故使用using; 第二个例句中加黑部分补全后应为：第二个例句中加黑部分补全后应为：_；主；主语语he和和invite之间构成之间构成_关系关系, 故使用故使用invited。 while we are using itssupply of natural resourcesunless he is invited被动被动主动主动【高考链接【高考链接】(2012全国卷全国卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to【解析【解析】选选D。考查省略句。句意：电影和音乐、绘画这样。考查省略句。句意：电影和音乐、绘画这样的艺术形式相比的艺术形式相比, 历史是较短的。此处历史是较短的。此处film和和compare之间是之间是被动关系被动关系, 所以用过去分词。所以用过去分词。when compared to such art forms as music and painting相当于相当于when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting。 10. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故我不知道是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 句中句中it is. . . that. . . 为强调句型为强调句型基本句式基本句式It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其他部分其他部分一般疑问句一般疑问句Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其他成分其他成分特殊疑问句特殊疑问句疑问词疑问词+is/was it+that+其他成分其他成分(若放于宾语若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语气从句位置应使用陈述语气)not until. . .句句型的强调句型的强调句It is/was not until+被强调部分被强调部分+that+其他成其他成分分It was the serious punishment for running yellow lights that caused heated discussion in the society. 正是对闯黄灯的严重处罚在社会上引起了激烈的讨论。正是对闯黄灯的严重处罚在社会上引起了激烈的讨论。It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后直到我遇到你以后, 我才真正体会到幸福。我才真正体会到幸福。他问我是在哪里遇到她的。他问我是在哪里遇到她的。(改错改错)He asked me where was it that I met with her. _答案：答案：was itit was。【高考链接【高考链接】(2011四川高考四川高考)Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down？A. where B. that C. which D. what【解析【解析】选选B。考查强调句型。句意。考查强调句型。句意: 小船下沉一个月之后小船下沉一个月之后, 他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句型的一般疑问句他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句型的一般疑问句式式, 被强调部分是被强调部分是on a lonely island, 故选故选B。 【想一想【想一想】强调句型与定语从句极易混淆强调句型与定语从句极易混淆, 你能结合例句总结你能结合例句总结一下两者的区别吗？一下两者的区别吗？【参考答案【参考答案】强调句型与定语从句的区别强调句型与定语从句的区别(1)强调句的特点：去掉强调句的特点：去掉 “it is/was. . . that. . . ”后句子结构完后句子结构完整整, 意义清楚。如在例句意义清楚。如在例句中中, 去掉去掉 “It was. . . that. . . ”后变后变为：为： “The serious punishment for running yellow lights caused heated discussion in the society. ”。(2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如：例如：It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine. (强调强调句句)It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine. (定语定语从句从句) 1. set down记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记Confused, she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits. 她感到很疑惑她感到很疑惑, 放下饮料回到厨房又去拿些饼干。放下饮料回到厨房又去拿些饼干。 【拓展【拓展】How should we set about our work? 我们该怎样开始我们的工作？我们该怎样开始我们的工作？(2011天津高考天津高考)I _ _ to live my life filled with hope. 我开始过充满希望的生活。我开始过充满希望的生活。The next day, we _ _ early in the morning. 第二天上午第二天上午, 我们早早地出发了。我们早早地出发了。 set outset off/out2. get along with与与相处；进展相处；进展(=get on with. . . )Are you getting along nicely with your colleagues? 你现在和同事相处得好吗你现在和同事相处得好吗? His task was getting along badly at that time. 那时他的工作进展得很不顺利。那时他的工作进展得很不顺利。How are you getting along with your work? 你工作进展得如何？你工作进展得如何？【归纳【归纳】 本短语中常用副词本短语中常用副词_, _表示进展情况良好；常用表示进展情况良好；常用副词副词_表示进展不顺利；常用疑问副词表示进展不顺利；常用疑问副词_对进展情况进对进展情况进行提问。行提问。 wellnicelybadlyhow. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. He stood up suddenly, _(upset)a cup of coffee. 2. We should all be _ (concern)about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution. 3. He looked very pale and seemed to have _ (suffer)a great deal. 4. He _ (add)that he was satisfied with the talk. 5. It is beyond my _ (powerful) to finish the task in two hours. upsettingconcernedsufferedaddedpower6. He _ (ignore)the doctors advice and now he is in danger. 7. The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent _(recover). 8. Some people say that man is naturally a hunter. I express _(disagree)with this view. 9. This race, which went on for _ (exact)four months, was the last o