Unit2-The-United-Kingdom-第五课时-选做题课后跟踪强化作业-新人教版必修5.doc

第五课时选做题.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，那么按以下情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉。 此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。 此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不用改。 When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied1._at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.2._I went through the test for many times but I could only answer3._three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail4._the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it5._and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't6._looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand7._on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't8._know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for9._cheating but instead gave me a second chance.10._答案：1.inout2.easy前加an3.去掉for4.fromof5openingopened6.answeranswers7.butso8.don'tdidn't9.punish后加me10.短文改错新题型文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。(一)Making ropes are one of the oldest trades in the world. We know what people made ropes more than 5000 years ago, because we have founded ropes in very old Egyptian tombs. They make some ropes from the hair of camels. They made another from twisted grass. People used them for tying animal, for getting water from deep wells and for pulling large stones which they used them in building. In the very old days, people made ropes by the hand，but today machines make them. In very poor countries today, people still make ropes as his ancestors did them in the very old days.答案：Making ropes one of the oldest trades in the world. We know people made ropes more than 5000 years ago, because we have ropes in very old Egyptian tombs. They some ropes from the hair of camels. They made from twisted grass. People used them for tying ， for getting water from deep wells and for pulling large stones which they used them in building. In the very old days, people made ropes by the hand, but today machines make them. In very poor countries today, people still make ropes as ancestors didthem in the very old days.(二)Mary was a pop star. She bought new house, and hired a man to painting the rooms in new colours. It was difficulty to get tickets for her show, because of everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seat. She hoped that this would make him to work better. He took the tickets without saying something. She listened no more about him until the end of the month, when she got the painter's bill. On it was the words, “Three hour's watching you sing and dance: $6. After 5 pm. I get two dollars an hour instead of one dollar.答案：Mary was a pop star. She bought new house, and hired a man to the rooms in new colours. It was to get tickets for her show, because of everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best . She hoped that this would make him to work better. He took the tickets without saying . She no more about him until the end of the month, when she got the painter's bill. On it the words, “Three watching you sing and dance: $6. After 5 pm. I get two dollars an hour instead of one dollar.对话填空A：What shall we do tonight?B：How (1)a_the cinema?A：That's a good idea. We haven't been for (2)a_.B：What would you like to see?A：Oh, I don't know. Spy Story?B：Spy Story? That (3)t_，old film?A：But it's got James Perevelle in it .I'm still (4)t_to write a story about him, you know.B：But I've seen it(5) b_.A：Never mind. Perhaps you'll like it better the (6)s_time.( In the cinema)(You look so beautiful in that dress .Why do you have to die？)B：Would you like an ice cream?A：Shhhh. No, thank you.( Let's run away together and forget about the whole world.)B：What about some (7)c_？A：Shut up! I'm (8)w_the film.B：Well, I'm going to get myself some chocolates.( Just you and me and nobody else.)(After the film)A：That was really (9)w_.B：Wonderful? Don't be silly.A：He is a (10)f_actor.B：Do you feel alright?A：Of course, I do.答案：1.about2.ages3.terrible4.trying5.before6.second7.coffee8.watching9.wonderful10fantastic .任务型阅读The family sphere(范围) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realm(领域)of “rational accomplishment and cruel competition, and the private female and child­rearing sphere of home, intuition(直觉)and emotion. The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable(可渗透的). TV takes public events and transforms them into dramas that are played out in the privacy of our living rooms, kitchens and bedrooms. Parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world. They could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them. Since children learn to read in stages, books provide a kind of natural screening process, where adults can decide what to tell and not tell children of different reading abilities. Television destroyed the system that separated adult from child knowledge and separated information into year­by­year slices for children of different ages. Instead, it presents the same information directly to children of all ages, without going through adult filters. So television presents a real challenge to adults. While a parent can read a newspaper without sharing it with children in the same room, television is accessible to everyone in that space. And unlike books, television doesn't allow us to flip(翻转)through it and see what's coming up. We may think we're giving our children a lesson in science by having them watch the Challenger take off, and then suddenly they learn about death, disaster and adult mistakes. Books allow adults to discuss privately what to tell or not tell children. This also allows parents to keep adult material secret from children and keep their secret keeping secret. Take that same material and put it on The Today Show and you have 800,000 children hearing the very things the adults are trying to keep from them. “Television takes our kids across the globe before parents give them permission to cross the street. More importantly, children gradually learn that adults are worried and anxious about being parents. Actually, television has also places families under a lot of stress. How Television Changes Childhood？Main comparisonsContextsDistance between(1)_and the outside.Homes used to be isolated from the (2)_realm.Homes nowadays are (3)_to the outside world.Media through which children can obtain information.In the past, children might learn (4)_about the outside world with the help of parents and (5)_More information is got directly through TV and other electronic media, which breaks down the (6)_ between adult world and the child world.(7)_of the information children get.Traditionally, kids could only knew what they should learn at their age, carefully(8)_by their parents.Everything can possibly be known by children, including many aspects of(9)_life.Effects on family education.Parental instruction.Families are now under greater stress than before. Adults are anxious about being parents and faced with new(10)_.答案：1.homes2.public3.connected4.indirectly5.books6.difference7.Content8.decided/chosen9.adult10.challenges.补全对话Charley：Come on, Steve._1_Steve：Wait a minute._2_Charley：OK.Steve：By the way, can we give my sister a ride home tonight?Charley：Sure._3_Steve：Yeah. She wants to take some pictures.Charley：_4_Steve：Yeah. She'd like to work for a newspaper some day.Charley：But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed._5_AWell, she always enjoys sports games, doesn't she?BI didn't know Eva was interested in photography.CThere are a lot of photographers out there.DYou mean she's coming to the game, too?EI just have to close up the shop.FEva's closing the door.GIt's time to go.答案：1.G2.E3.D4.B5.C.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago._1_The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses._2_So they are called “diseases of civilization. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none._3_However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains._4_We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C._5_But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way as our ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty ，salty and sweet food.AThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.BPeople today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did.CAncient people also lived in large groups.DBut today, we eat a lot of these.EAncient people also got a great deal of physical exercise.FIn that case, they would live much healthier.GPeople today probably live the same life as people thousands of years ago.答案：1.F2.A3.E4.D5.B.阅读以下各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。1_(在经过充分讨论后)，we decided to move to Beijing together.(debate)2_(如果你方便的话)，please come at four o'clock.(convenient)3My parents considered my friends_(对我有不良影响)(influent)4TV sets_(能买到)in any department stores.(available)5It is difficult_(戒掉习惯)(break)6There was_(他脸上露出不解的表情)(puzzle)7He_(被认为是)a fair judge.(known)8She returned to England_(发现自己竟然知名了)(find)9I_(衷心祝愿)you have a marry Christmas！(do)10Be careful when _(过街的时候)(cross)11All my hope_(破灭了)(go)12_(没必要再争论)on this problem.(point)13_(很有必要)to tell them at once that the meeting has been called off.(need)14_(真丢人)that you should have got into trouble an that occasion.(shame)15_(只有这样)can you solve the problem.(only)答案：1.After much debate2If it is convenient to you3have a bad influence on me4are available5to break away from a habit6a puzzled expression on his face7is /was known as8to find herself famous9do hope10(you are) crossing the street11is /was gone12There is no point in arguing13There is a great need14It is a shame15Only in this way.阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读以下英语读物的封面及根本信息： ANational Geographic Complete Birds of the WorldLIMITED­TIME OFFER: Order today and save $5.00!Was: $35.00Now: $30.00Hardcover384 pages; 900 color photographs and illustrations6 7/8x 9 3/42022BVisions of ParadiseNational Geographic photographers reveal unique and awe­inspiring wonders of nature.$35.00Hardcover304 pages; 250 photographs10 x 11”2022CNational Geographic Adventure MagazineJoin the adventure with National Geographic Adventure Magazine. Please allow 4­6 weeks for the delivery of the first issue within the US. and Canada. For outside of the US. and Canada, please allow 8­12 weeks for the delivery of the first issue.$12.00DCesar's Way：The Natural, Everyday Guide to Understanding and Correcting Common Dog Problems America's most sought­after expert reveals what dogs truly need to live a happy and fulfilled life.Was: $24.95Now: $14.95Hardcover. 5 3/4x 8 1/2. 234 pages2022ENational Geographic Ultimate Field Guide Photography, 2nd EditionSoftcover400 pages; 272 color and black­and­white photographs7 1/2x 9 3/42022Thoroughly updated for 2022, straight forward and entertaining, this is the ultimate source for people seeking real how­to advice from the editors and photographers of National Geographic. It is carefully designed to lead the amateur photographer to better pictures and is comprehensive in scope, explaining the entire process from choosing a camera to taking the pictures to printing, scanning, and archiving the images.FNew York: Destination Music CDInnovative artists continue New York's cabaret tradition.$19.95It's Showtime!Song Titles: “ManhattanBobby Short “Mr. PaganiniAnn Hampton Callaway “Taking a Chance on LoveKaren Mason “I Gotta Right Sing the Blues Audrey Lavine “Just the Way You Look TonightBetty Buckley “Mountain GreeneryBilly Stritch “Autumn in New YorkChristine Andreas “Blue GrassKT Sullivan “Harlem on My MindMary Cleere Haran “The Man I Love Julie Wilson “Goodnight New YorkAndrea Marcovicci下面是读者的简要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来。 1Hinny is filled with hope and inspiration to celebrate and protect the world's environments. Looking through the book, he knows that every beautiful sight that meets his eyes is a precious dreamland worth preserving a special place that feels like Heaven on Earth.2Jumpy is pleased that his newly­bought book is a fascinating colorful guide to all the birds on the planet, their identification, structures and plumages, habitats, behaviors, and ranges. 3Pope is using a film camera for his part­time photographs by means of his guide photography. To creative gift ideas to quality camera phone photography, he is armed with the practical know­how to get great images. 4Jackson will get a wealth of ideas for making adventure a part of his life with the magazine! He likes every issue of this magazine packed with breathtaking photography and compelling features on top ices such as diving, snorkeling, skydiving, hang gliding, kayaking, rafting, sailing, climbing, hiking, and more. 5Dingy is invited to join an excursion into the rich rhythms and textures of music from the far reaches of the world. He enjoys the dive