[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]江西省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2015年(高中).docx

地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江西省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2015年(高中)地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江西省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2015年(高中)江西省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2015年(高中)第一部分 客观题. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. How about seeing a film tonight? _ I haven't been to the cinema for long. A.Yes, that's right.B.Why not?C.I guess so.D.It's a pity.答案:B解析 考查交际用语。句意为“今天晚上去看电影，怎么样?_我已经好久没看过电影了。”Yes, that's right“是的，没错，就是那样的”，Why not“为什么不呢”，I guess so“我也这么想”，It's a pity“很遗憾”。根据答语的后半句，可知B项符合题意。问题:2. It's out of _ question that you borrow my car, but borrowing money is completely out of _ question, for I am short of money, too.A.the; /B./; theC.the; theD./; /答案:B解析 考查冠词用法。句意为“你可以借我的车，但借钱是完全不可能的，因为我也缺钱”。out of question表示没问题，out of the question表示不可能。故选B。问题:3. The new discovery was a great _.A.suspicionB.sensationC.deflectionD.saturation答案:B解析 考查名词辨析。suspicion“怀疑”，sensation“感知，轰动”，deflection“偏离”，saturation“饱和”。根据句意可知，这个新发现引起了巨大轰动，故B项正确。问题:4. Only when _ possible to announce the result of the exam.A.does the teacher come will it beB.the teacher comes will it beC.has the teacher come will it beD.the teacher comes it will be答案:B解析 考查倒装。句中when引导时间状语从句，“only+状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装，故选B。问题:5. It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _. A.hadn'tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.don't答案:A解析 考查虚拟语气。句意为“今早下了倾盆大雨，我很高兴我们带伞了。是啊，如果没带伞，我们就会淋湿了。”题中的“I'm glad we took an umbrella.”表明带伞是事实，那答语中“没带伞”就是与过去事实相反的假设，所以条件从句的谓语用had/hadn't+过去分词。问题:6. The red curtain _ a certain elegance to the room.A.impartsB.impulsesC.imposesD.impresses答案:A解析 考查动词辨析。impart“赋予”，impulse“推动”，impose“推行，利用”，impress“给以深刻印象”。根据句意“红色的窗帘使房间平添几分雅致”可知，A项正确。问题:7. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worthyA.washes; buyingB.is washed; buyingC.washes; to be boughtD.is washed; to be bought答案:C解析 考查动词的主动形式表被动意义及固定短语。在表示主语的性能、状态时，要用动词的主动形式表示被动意义，因此第一个空用washes。be worthy to be done/of being done“某事值得(被)做”。句意为“这种衣服很好洗。我认为它值得买。”问题:8. There is no doubt _, in my opinion, _ matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product.A.what; whatB.that; thatC.that; ifD.that; what答案:D解析 考查同位语从句及主语从句。句意为“在我看来，毫无疑问，重要的不是速度，而是产品的质量”。in my opinion作插入语。doubt后面是同位语从句，用that连接，说明doubt的内容。在同位语从句中is前面是主语从句，缺少主语，用what连接。故选D。问题:9. He would _ his success to skill and hard work.A.ascribeB.prescribeC.subscribeD.describe答案:A解析 考查形近词辨析。ascribe“归因于，归于”，prescribe“规定，开处方”，subscribe“认购”，describe“描述”。句意为“他把他的成功归于技术娴熟和努力工作”。ascribe通常与介词to搭配，意为“把归于，认为是由于”，故A项正确。问题:10. There's _ expression in Chinese, I'm afraid.A.no soB.no such anC.no suchD.not such答案:C解析 考查no such和not such a的用法。句意为“我恐怕中文里并没有这样的表达”。“no such+可数名词单数”相当于“not such a/an+可数名词单数”。expression在这里是可数名词单数，故选C。问题:11. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings _ in the area.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair答案:A解析 考查动词的主动形式表被动意义。句意为“因为遭遇严重的洪水，这个地区三分之二的房子需要进行修复”。need在这里作为特殊的及物动词，后面的宾语要用动名词的主动形式表示被动或者用不定式的被动式，即need doing=need to be done，故排除B、D选项；且该句子的主语是two-thirds of the buildings，谓语用复数形式。故选A。问题:12. Why? I have nothing to confess, _ you want me to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC.How is it thatD.How it is that答案:A解析 考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。强调句型为：It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句。当强调句型用于特殊疑问句时，语序变为：特殊疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that引导的从句。排除B、D选项。被强调部分在句子中做宾语，特殊疑问词用what。故选A。问题:13. There was a loud explosion in the street, _ from the stores to see what had happened.A.Out people rushedB.Out rushed peopleC.Rushed people outD.Did people rush out答案:B解析 考查倒装句。句意为“街上有一阵很大的爆炸声，人们从商店里冲出来想看看发生了什么”。表示方位的副词out位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词rushed要放在主语people前。故选B。问题:14. The spring conference will be held in Milwacekee on three _ days, namely May 15, 16, and 17.A.consecutiveB.connectiveC.consistentD.conspicuous答案:A解析 考查形容词辨析。consecutive“连续的”，connective“有联系的”，consistent“一致的”，conspicuous“明显的”。根据句意可知会议将连续开三天，故选A。问题:15. The house, _ walls are red, is _ my grandfather used to live ten years ago.A.whose; whichB.which; whatC.whose; whereD.of which; that答案:C解析 考查定语从句和表语从句。第一个空的先行词是the house，从句中的walls缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句。第二个空用where做引导词，在从句中做地点状语，引导表语从句。句意为“那所红色墙的房子是我祖父10年前住的地方”。问题:16. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.A.turningB.turnedC.being turnedD.having turned答案:C解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为“图书馆的静谧有时候会被突然的咳嗽或翻书的声音打破”。turn的逻辑主语是pages，二者是被动关系，故排除A和D。因为空前面有介词，所以用v-ing形式。故C项正确。问题:17. I'm afraid their information about the new weapon is _, for it's already an open secret.A.valuableB.invaluableC.pricelessD.valueless答案:D解析 考查形容词辨析。valuable“有价值的”，invaluable“无价的”，priceless“无价的，极贵重的”，valueless“毫无价值的”。根据后半句“那已经是一个公开的秘密了”，可知“我”担心他们关于新武器的信息是毫无价值的。故选D。问题:18. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1996. She _ for twenty years by next summer.A.will teachB.would have taughtC.has been taughtD.will have been teaching答案:D解析 考查时态。句意为“怀特夫人自1996年成为老师，到明年夏天就教书20年了”。表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间，用将来完成进行时。故选D。问题:19. This disease has a high rate of _ in my hometown.A.offenceB.incidenceC.inferenceD.violence答案:B解析 考查名词辨析。offence“冒犯”，incidence“发生率”，inference“推理，结论”，violence“暴力”。句意为“在我家乡，这种疾病的发生率很高”。故选B。问题:20. _, we had to walk home.A.There being no busesB.There to be no busesC.There were no busesD.There are no buses答案:A解析 考查独立主格结构。前后句之间没有连词，所以用there be句型的独立主格结构在句中做原因状语。. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 1 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 2 first my morn, then my friends, and 3 even my own daughter. Often my 4 wouldn't be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 5 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, "Dad, please just read a book one 6 at a time like everyone else!" At times I didn't 7 this bad habit to just books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and 8 out what to do months and even years from now 9 enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the 10 of my life wasn't done yet and that I had many pages 11 to go, I still couldn't control my burning desire to write the 12 of it halfway through. Time and again, I would 13 jump ahead and try to solve every potential (潜在的) problem before it happened. Life, 14 , doesn't work like that. It loves to 15 us, and you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities each new day will 16 . Recently when I found myself living in the 17 again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to "live one day at a time". When I heard those words, I 18 , turned the book of my life back to the 19 page, and thanked God for today. Each of us has to 20 the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end. 1.A.sinceB.forC.whileD.because答案:C解析 考查连词。根据上文“I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book.”可推知，作者习惯在读书读到一半时，就跳到最后几页先看结局是怎样的。while“当的时候”，符合题意。2.A.confusedB.annoyedC.delightedD.embarrassed答案:B解析 考查动词。confuse“使困惑”，annoy“惹恼”，delight“使高兴”，embarrass“窘迫”。根据下文“Then one day my daughter told me in anger”可知，作者的这个习惯惹恼了很多人，包括妈妈以及朋友，甚至惹怒了自己的女儿。故选B。3.A.usuallyB.obviouslyC.accidentallyD.finally答案:D解析 考查副词。usually“通常”，obviously“明显地”，accidentally“意外地”，finally“最终”。根据上文“first.then.”可知，作者的这个习惯先是惹怒了妈妈，然后是朋友，最后甚至惹怒了女儿。故选D。4.A.impatienceB.misunderstandingC.disappointmentD.disagreement答案:A解析 考查名词。根据上下文可知作者没有阅读的耐心。impatience“不耐烦”，符合题意。5.A.sayingB.readingC.doingD.watching答案:B解析 考查动词。根据上下文可知作者的不耐心不但体现在自己看的书上，而且对别人看的书也如此。前面“看书，读书”用的是read books，所以这里要用reading。6.A.pageB.copyC.chapterD.edition答案:A解析 考查名词。根据倒数第二段中的“live one day at a time”及最后一段中的“Each of us has to.the book of life line by line”可知，女儿希望父亲看书时能像别人一样一页一页地看下去(read a book one page at a time)。故选A。7.A.contributeB.devoteC.applyD.limit答案:D解析 考查动词。根据下文中的“I also tried to skip ahead in my own life”可知，作者的坏习惯不只局限在看书方面，也体现在他的生活上。limit“限制”，与介词to搭配，意为“仅限于，把局限在之内”，符合题意。8.A.tryB.figureC.letD.turn答案:B解析 考查动词短语。在生活中，作者也总是“想象”未来几个月甚至几年的事情。figure out“想出，搞清楚”，符合题意。9.A.on the part ofB.other thanC.instead ofD.on the basis of答案:C解析 考查短语辨析。on the part of“就而言”，other than“除了”，instead of“代替，而不是”，on the basis of“以为基础”。根据上下文可知作者在生活中喜欢想象未来，“而不是”享受现在的每一天，故选C。10.A.bookB.riverC.pictureD.play答案:A解析 考查上下文理解。根据倒数第二段中的“the book of my life”可知，作者把生活比作一本书，故选A。11.A.forgottenB.leftC.keptD.regretted答案:B解析 考查过去分词。根据上下文可知，作者的人生这本书还“剩下”很多页没写完。left是leave的过去分词形式，这里已经转化成了形容词，意为“剩下的，剩余的”，作后置定语。12.A.feelingsB.beginningC.endingD.comments答案:C解析 考查名词。根据下文“Time and again, I would.jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened.”可推知，作者又开始想象未来，在事情还没有发生的时候，就开始想象它的“结局”。故选C。13.A.consciouslyB.strangelyC.foolishlyD.critically答案:C解析 考查副词辨析。consciously“自觉地”，strangely“奇怪地”，foolishly“愚蠢地”，critically“批判地”。作者总是在每一个潜在的问题还没发生时就尝试解决它，根据下文“Life.doesn't work like that.”可知，这种行为是愚蠢的。故选C。14.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.thereforeD.however答案:D解析 考查副词。句意为“_，生活并不像我们想的那样运转”，该空承接上文，表示转折，故选however。15.A.surpriseB.cheatC.satisfyD.frighten答案:A解析 考查动词辨析。surprise“使惊喜，使惊讶”，cheat“欺骗”，satisfy“使满意”，frighten“使惊吓”。根据下文“you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities.”可知，生活总是让我们感到惊讶。故选A。16.A.makeB.bringC.takeD.award答案:B解析 考查动词。根据句意“你永远不知道生活中的每个新的一天会给我们带来什么新的问题、改变或机会”，可知答案为B。17.A.presentB.futureC.memoryD.dream答案:B解析 考查名词。根据上文，作者在生活中总是想要搞清楚未来几个月甚至几年的事情，即生活在“未来”，可知答案为B。18.A.cheeredB.criedC.lostD.smiled答案:D解析 考查动词。根据下文可知此时作者已经明白了生活要一天一天地过，所以当他听到内心的声音在提醒他要过好当下的每一天时，他释然地笑了。故选D。19.A.excitingB.hopefulC.favoriteD.right答案:D解析 考查形容词。exciting“令人兴奋的”，hopeful“有希望的”，favorite“喜爱的”，right“正确的”。当作者听到内心的那句话时，他微笑着回到现实中正确的那一页。20.A.writeB.reviewC.explainD.translate答案:A解析 考查动词。根据上文可知我们每个人都应该一行一行地书写自己的人生之书。故选A。. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A Charles Blackman: Alice in Wonderland An Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV), Australia 10 June-12 August Venue The Ian Potter CentreAdmission Free entry Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful paintings of dreams. In 1956, he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll's extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderlandthe story of a Victorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole, meets a lot of funny characters and experiences all kinds of things. At that time, Blackman's wife was suffering from progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations, often disheartened by various events, was similar to his wife's experiences. It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings. Illustrator Workshop Go straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration. The course includes an introduction tothe process of illustration and its techniques, workshop exercise and group projects. Dates Sunday 17 June '>答案:C解析 推断题。文中第一段第四、五句“The story of Alice moving through the strange situations,.was similar to his wife's experiences. It also reflected so much of his own life.”意思是爱丽丝漫游奇境的故事跟他妻子当时的境况和他本人的境况都十分相似。而且后面说“All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.”，可推知Charles Blackman创作这些画其实就是他个人情感的表达。2. Which two activities can you participate in on the same day?A.Illustrator Workshop and Wonderful World.B.Illustrator Workshop and Drawing Workshop.C.Wonderful World and Topsy-Turvy.D.Topsy-Turvy and Drawing Workshop.答案:D解析 细节题。从第四段、第五段可知Topsy-Turvy和Drawing Workshop都可以在Friday 27 July参加。3. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word "disheartened"?A.Disliked.B.Discouraged.C.Hurt.D.Moved.答案:B解析 词义题。由前面的strange situations和后面的various events可以猜出该画线词的意思是“灰心的，泄气的”，和discouraged意思接近。B To win an Oscar is an achievement at any age. To do so at 22, as Jennifer Lawrence has, is just amazing. Recently, the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film The Silver Linings Playbook. According to Time magazine's Richard Corliss, Lawrence is that rare young actress who "lends a mature intelligence to any role". Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work, Lawrence wasn't sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14. She thought she'd go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent. Lawrence's two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight-A student. Unlike them, she suffered through school, never quite finding where she belonged. However, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress. When she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition (试镜). "I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this," Lawrence said. "Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didn't want to be a model. In fact, I wanted to be an actress." Having appreciated this young lady's performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot. But she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career. Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games, which established her as the highest-grossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time. Rolling Stone called her "the most talented young actress in America". 1. Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?A.She achieved her dream by chance.B.She used to be a well-known model.C.She was awarded by the Academy Awards.D.She wanted to be an actress at an early age.答案:C解析 细节题。根据第一段中的“the American star won Best A