初中英语音标j教学教案大全_1.docx

初中英语音标j教学教案大全精心整理初中英语国际标准音标教案元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)i:ie?后元音(5个):?:?u:u中元音(3个)?:?双元音8个合口双元音(5个)ei?uaiau?i集中双元音(3个)i?u?辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)ptkfs?t?trtsh浊辅音(17个)bdgvze?d?drdzlmn?jwr用中文方法表示音标：/i:/【衣发长点】/I/【衣急促地发声】/e/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎的给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/?/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎的给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/?:/【额发长音】/?/【额发短音】/【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就能够了】/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】/?/【哦急促】/?:/【哦声音拖长】/u/【乌急促】/u:/【乌声音拖长】/eI/【有点像答应人的“诶的声音】/aI/【唉】/?I/【哦喂连着读】/?u/【呕】/au/【傲】/I?/【衣饿连着读】/?/【哎饿连着读】/u?/【乌饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/【普不要把给发出来，轻音】/b/【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜地，但是是像发“vúvúvú一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把给读出来，轻音】/z/【就是/s/的浊音】/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/【西不要把给发出来，轻音】/【衣不要把给发出来，浊音】/h/【喝不要把给发出来，轻音】/r/【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t/【七不要把给发出来，轻音】/d/【姬不要把给发出来，浊音】/tr/【缺不要把u给发出来，轻音】/dr/【撅不要把u给发出来，浊音】/ts/【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/?/【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；而是放在音标中发了，浊音】/w/【我不要把给发出来，浊音】/j/【呀不要把给发出来，浊音】/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/?:/horse/h?:s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t/?/dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/?nist/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/?/must/m?st/does/d?z/money/m?ni/ugly/?gli/come/k?m/?:/nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g?:l/?/better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid?/?u/no/n?u/home/h?um/hope/h?up/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/pose/p?uz/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/?baut/south/sau/house/haus/?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noise/n?iz/voice/v?is/point/p?int/coin/k?in/i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/aidi?/hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?/?/air/?/tear/t?/care/k?/dare/d?/fair/f?/there/e?/u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/sure/?u?/moor/mu?/(停泊)your/ju?/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/b?/t/let/let/sat/s?t/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid/d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di?/k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/wi:kend/g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/feiv?rit/v/very/veri/five/faiv/fever/fi:v?/serve/s?:v/never/nev?/bath/ba:/(v洗澡)thick/ik/mouth/mau/breath/bre/(n呼吸)thought/?:t/author/?/truth/tru:/e/the/e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/m?e?/thus/e?s/then/een/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k?ps/likes/laiks/stops/st?ps/z/close/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/boys/b?iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/t?/catch/k?t?/cheep/t?i:p/rich/rit?/watch/wt?/child/t?aild/question/kwest?n/teach/ti:t?/challenge/t?lind?/d?/orange/?rid?/large/la:d?/juice/d?u:s/job/d?b/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tr?k/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/dri?k/hundred/h?ndrid/?/she/?i:/sharp/?a:p/fish/fi?/shock/?k/shoe/?u:/?/pleasure/ple?/measure/me?/television/telivi?n/ts/lets/lets/sports/sp?:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/dz/hands/h?ndz/birds/b?:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/st?ndz/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h?:d/half/ha:f/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l?:n/lead/li:d/light/lait/m/my/mai/more/m?:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/?/sing/si?/wing/wi?/ring/ri?/long/l?/beautiful/bju:t?fl/j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/mju:zik/student/stju:dnt/excuse/ikskju:z/w/work/w?:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/w?t/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/r/red/red/road/r?ud/write/rait/wrong/r?/problem/pr?bl?m/字母的发音规律：i:ee：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekweekea：eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasee：heshemetheseie：piecereceiveceilingfieldii：sitpictureitisiflistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmilkshipwithwindowbeginy：mythmanytwentyhappydictionarye：defectdecidedeliciouseea：headbreadpleasurereadye：elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyeswellgetverystepmenlistenE:ir：girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdfirstur：turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerhurtear：learnearnearthhearder：termhernerdserveverbor：workwormworkerwordworldworse?er：teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderor：doctoractormayorauthortractorforgeto：togethertomorrowtodayWashingtoncontrolpolitepolicemanoclocka：aroundaccountagoelephantbananaChinabreakfastAmericanabovee：hundredstudentar：carfarmcardarmgardenpartystara：fastclasslastglassplantare：areu：upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscutusluckbutcuto：comemotherbrotherloveabovemonthou：troubleroughflourishoo：bloodfloodal：smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkor：shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreau：authorcaughtour：fourmourncourtar：warmquarrelquarteraw：drawsawflawou：boughtoughtoo：foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothschooltoonoodlecoolu：truetruthblueoo：lookgoodfootbookcookou：shouldcouldwouldu：putfullbullpullpusho：womanwolfing：sing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