2021年泰安市中考英语试题(word版,含答案).docx

2021年泰安市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)2021年山东省泰安市中考英语试题、答案第一卷选择题共75分第一部分听力共20小题：每题1分，满分20分一听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Idliketo.B.Ofcourse.C.Itsbeautiful.2.A.Hesadoctor.B.Hesquitethin.C.Hes40yearsold.3.A.Takeiteasy.B.Goodjob.C.Noproblem.4.A.TakeLine2.B.Youwontmissit.C.Dontmentionit.5.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Becareful.C.Haveagoodtime.二听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.Whendoesthemeetingstart?A.At10:50.B.At11:00C.At12:00.7.Whichpostcarddoesthewomanprobablychoose?A.Theonewithbirds.B.Theonewihforests.C.Theonewithbuildings.8.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Gotoamathclass.B.Stayathome.C.Playbasketball.9.Howdidthewomanhearabouttheaccident?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Fromhersister.C.Ontheradio.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inazoo.C.Attheboyshome.三听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。11.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:10.B.At7:30.C.At7:50.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisill.B.Heislazy.C.Heislateforthemovie.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Getsomerest.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。14.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Science.B.EnglishC.History.15.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?A.Attendaparty.B.GoshoppingC.Seeafilm.16.Wherewillthewomangonextyear?A.ToFrance.B.ToEngland.C.ToCanada.四听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.Howoldarethespeaker'sgrandparents?A.79yearsold.B.81yearsold.C.80yearsold.18.Whatweretherelativesandfriendsaskedtodo?A.Dressformally.B.Bringflowers.C.Helppreparefortheparty.19.Whatcolordressdidthespeaker'sgrandmotherwear?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.20.Wherewasthepartyheld?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthegarden.第二部分语言知识运用共两节，满分25分第一节语法和词汇共15小题：每题1分，满分15分从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白外的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Iusuallyride_biketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwenttoschoolby_bus.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.a;不填【答案】D22.Whatdoyoupreferforlunch,darling?Idlike_suchastomatoes,carrotsorcabbages.A.meatB.eggsC.vegetables.D.fruit【答案】C23.Ifound_hadchangedalotwhenIwenttomyhometownagain.A.thereB.itC.theD.this【答案】B24.Mum,thebeautifulcardImadelastnightisjustforyour_birthday.Oh,thankyou,mydear!A.fortyB.fourteenC.fortiethD.fourth【答案】C25.IwilltrymybesttowintheSchoolTalentShow.Ifso,allofuswillbe_you.A.proudofB.carefulwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout【答案】A26.Canyouplaytheguitar?Sorry._IcansingsomeEnglishsongs.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.For来源学科网【答案】B27.Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?Itisverycleanandbeautiful_itisabitsmall.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.although【答案】D28.WealllikeLuchassheisalwaysthinking_ofothersthanherself.A.lessB.muchmoreC.muchD.better【答案】B29.Dont_toolate,youwillfeeltiredinclass.Iwont,Mum.A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup【答案】C30.Rockmusic_soundpopularwiththeyoung,butitsnotthefavoroftheagedpeople.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may【答案】D31.Morechances_forstudentstolearnfromeachotherifworkingingroups.A.provideB.areprovidedC.providedD.willprovide【答案】B32.HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?Yes.I_inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed【答案】C33.Asweallknow,lifeisshortbutamazing._it!A.EnjoyB.ToenjoyC.EnjoyingD.Enjoyed【答案】A34.HowisGeorgenow?Ihearthemanager_himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid【答案】B35.LetsgoforaswimonSaturday,Jack.Oh,_Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.A.whatapity!B.withpleasure.C.goaheadD.howcome?【答案】A第二节完形填空共10小题：每题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whitneydidn'thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyand36.Sheneverwantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeonetoshare37andlaughwith.Thenitwastimeforhertogotocollegeinanothertown.Andshehadto38withsomeoneshedidntknow.Shehadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnewenvironment.Butsomethinghappenedduringthefirstclass.Andit39Whitney'slife.Theteacheraskedeveryoneto40alittleaboutthemselves.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecamefromandsomesimpleinformation.Thelast41foreachstudentwas-"Whatisyourgoalforthisterm?"42ofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetestsorsomethingsimilar.ButWhitneysaidsomething43.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.Whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitney.Shereachedoutherhandandintroducedherself.Sheasked44shecouldbeWhitneysfriend.Whitneywassurprisedandhappy.She45andreachedherhandout,too.Theirfriendshiplastedallthroughthecollege.36.A.carelessB.quietC.noisyD.weak37.A.marksB.friendsC.testsD.secrets38.A.quarrelsB.debateC.liveD.discuss39.A.changedB.controlledC.destroyedD.blocked40.A.rememberB.shareC.reciteD.write41.A.requireB.decisionC.competitionD.question42.A.MostB.FewC.AllD.None43.A.interestingB.differentC.similarD.strange44.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.where45.A.smiledB.watchedC.rushedD.turned【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A第三部分阅读理解共15小题：每题2分，共30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMichaelwantedtomakesomemoneytobuyanewcomputergame,buthedidnotknowhow.SohewenttoaskhisbrotherGregforhelp.“IthinkyoucouldhelptowashMom'sandDad'scars,Gregsaid,“Someoftheneighborscouldpayyoutowashtheirs,too.It'sgettingcolderandnoonewantstowashthecarsthemselves.Michaelagreed,butheshivered哆嗦atthethoughtofwashingcarsandgettingwetincoldweather.“Maybethisisn'tagoodidea.“Don'tworry,Gregsaid.“Ihavesomegolf高尔夫gloves手套.Youcanusethemtowashcars.andIwillevenhelpyoutowashthecars.“Thankyou!Michaelsaid.Afterspendingthedaywashingcars,MichaelgotenoughmoneyandwenttothestorewithGreg.Hefoundthegamehewantedquickly,butashetookitofftheshelfhesawagolfvideogamenexttoit.HeknewGreglovedgolfandwouldn'tplaygolfinwinter,soheputhisgamebackanddecidedtobuythegolfvideogame.“Whatareyoudoing?Gregasked.“Ithoughtthisgamewouldbemorefun.saidMichael.“Wecanplayittogether.46.ForwhatpurposedidMichaelwanttomakemoney?A.Tohelpsupporthisfamily.B.TobuyagiftforhisMom.C.Tobuyanewcomputergame.D.Tobuysomegolfgloves.47.HowcouldMichaelmakemoneyinGregsopinion?A.ByaskingMomforalittle.B.Bywashingcarsforothers.C.Bywashingtheirfatherscar.D.Bydesigningacomputergame.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Michaelenjoyedplayingwithcoldwater.B.Michaelaskedhisbrothertobuyagolfvideogame.C.Michaelboughtagolfvideogameforhisbrotherandhimself.D.Michaelhaddifficultyfindingthecomputergamehewanted.49.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Michaelschildhood.B.Michaelandhisneighbors.C.HowMichaelmademoneyD.HowMichaelandGreghelpedeachother.来源学科网Z.X.X.K【答案】46.C47.B48.C49.DBTheworldsmostpopularmusical,TheSoundofMusiciscomingtoChina!PresentedbyLunchboxTheatricalProduction,wearelookingfortalentedyoungperformerstoplaytherolesofthevonTrappchildren.Thisisafantasticchancetoperformwithmusicaltheaterprofessionals.Sinceitsfirstperformance演出onBroadway55yearsago,TheSoundofMusichasbeensingingitswayintoeveryonesheartswithsomeofthemostpopularsongseverperformedonthemusicaltheatrestage.ThisJune,afteratouraroundtheworldwithstopsincludingtheUK,Canada,SouthAfrica,Singapore,andNewZealand,thisshowwilltaketothestageinChina.Dontmissit!Wearelookingforyoungtalentedperformersfortherolesof:Friedrich(1.55mtall,unbrokenvoice,playingage14)Louisa(1.5mtall,undevelopedbody,playingage13)Kurt(1.45mtall,unbrokenvoice,playingage11)Brigitta(1.4mtall,playingage9/10)来源学科网ZXXKMartha(1.35mtall,playingage7)Gretl(upto1.2mtall,playingage6)InterviewDates:16-18/04/2021ApplicationDeadline(申请截止日期):13/04/2021InterviewAddress:NationalTheatreofChinaRehearsals(排练):5MayuntilperformancesPerformances:15June-20June2021,NationalCenterforthePerformingArts50.WhatistheLunchboxTheatricalProductionisdoingnow?A.sellingsometicketsB.introducinganewfilmC.lookingforsomeyoungperformersD.talkingabouttheirfeelings51.WhocanplaytheroleofMartha?A.Susan,1.5mtall,13yearsoldB.Elizabeth,1.45mtall,12yearsoldC.Linda,1.4mtall,10yearsoldD.Rachel,1.35mtall,7yearsold52.WhatcanweknowaboutTheSoundofMusicfromthepassage?A.Itneeds7talentedperformers.B.ItwillbeshowedinJune,2021.C.Ithasbeensuccessfulformorethanhalfacentury.D.IthasbeenshowedinsixcountriesbeforecomingtoChina.【答案】50.C51.D52.CCAcitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andtheresnothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,itsunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItalysbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.53.WhichisthebestwaytotravelinVenice?A.Thewaterways.B.Taxisandcars.C.400bridgesD.Boatsandrainshoes.54.WhatdoesntcauseVenicetogetlowerandlower?A.TheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.B.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.C.PeopleusedtoomuchundergroundwaterD.Thetemperaturehasbecomehigherovertheyears.55.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?A.Veniceissuretostopgettinglower.B.HighwaterswonthitVeniceanymore.C.ScientistscansolvetheproblemseasilyD.Somepossiblewayshelptosolvetheproblem.56.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThePlacesofInterestofVeniceB.TheHistoryofVenice.C.TheSpecialsandProblemsofVeniceD.TheMOSTProjectofVenice.【答案】53.A54.B55.D56.CDSomedays,dontyouthink,"Wouldntitbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(纳米构造)intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污渍)thatdontbelongonyourclothes.Thenanostructuresdontbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(铜)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.“Theresmoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基础).Sowhatsthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincing(讲服)clothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.57.Howdotheclothingwiththenanostructuresgetcleaned?A.CottonclotheswasheasilyB.Thiskindofclothingwashesitbyitself.C.Thedirtandstainsarebrokendowninthesunlight.D.Silverandcopperhelptogetoffthedirtinthedark.58.WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?A.Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.B.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.C.Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.D.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solutioninthelastparagraphmean?A.MachinesB.Clothes.C.Silver.D.Design.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Silverandcoppersellwell.B.Thesolutionisnotputintopractice.C.Clothingmakescertainlylikethesolution.D.Wedontneedwashingmachinesanymore.【答案】57.C58.A59.D60.B第二卷非选择题共45分第四部分书面表达共三节第一节词汇运用共两题，满分15分一单词拼写共5小题，每题1分，满分5分根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完好地写在答题纸相应的位置上。61.Youngchildrenaretaughtroadsafetytoa_roadaccidents.62.ThatBritishteacherisveryh_.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.63.Sandywentintohersister'sroomwithoutk_onthedoor.Thatmadehersistermad.64.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof_传统的art.65.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookvery_真实的来源:61.avoid62.humorous63.knocking64.traditional65.real二综合填空共10小题：每题1分，满分10分根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，使文章通畅、完好。每词限用一次play,polite,you,surprise,with,work,even,step,action,andDavidreceivedaparrotforhisbirthday.Theparrothadapoorvocabulary,andmanywerenot66.Davidtriedhardtochangethebird'swordsandwasoftensayingpolitewords,67softmusic,tryinganythinghecouldthinkoftosetagoodexample.Butnothing68.Heshoutedatthebirdandthebirdjustgotangryandbecame69lesspolite.Finally，withoutanyhope，Davidputthebirdinthefridge.Forafewmomentsheheardthebirdkickandcry70init.Thensuddenlyitwasquiet-notasoundforhalfaminute.Davidwasfrightenedthathemighthavehurtthebirdandquicklyopenedthefridgedoor.Theparrotquietly71outontoDavid'sarmandsaid，"IbelievethatImayhavemadeyouangry72meaboutmyimpolitelanguageand73.Iwilltrymybestatoncetobepolite.Iamreallysorryandbeg74pardon."Davidwassurprisedatthebird'schange，andhewasjusttoaskwhathadmadesucha75changewhentheparrotwentonsaying,"MayIaskwhatthechickeninthefridgedid?"【答案】66.polite67.playing68.worked69.even70.loudly71.stepped72.with73.actions74.your75.surprising第二节阅读表达共5小题：每题2分，满分10分阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。请注意问题后的字数要求Ifyouearsareworkingwell,youhearsoundsallthetime.Youcan'tswitch关掉yourearsoff,evenwhenyouareasleep.ListeningWhenyoureallywanttolistentosomething,youtellbraintofocusonthatsound.Ifyourearsarehealthyandarebothworkingwell,theycanturndownothersoundswhileyoufocusonwhatyouwanttohear.Ifoneearisntworking_theother,theycantdothisaswell.Ifyouhearingcells细胞havebeendamagedbytoomuchloudnoiseormusic,whatyouwanttohearcangetmixedupandlostintheothersoundsaround.Withhealthyearsyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttolistento,butyoucantchoosewhatyouhear.UnderstandingYourbraindealswiththereceivedsoundsandtellsyouwhattheymean.Somepeoplehaveproblemsunderstandingwhattheyarehearingbecausetheirearsdontworkwellandtheydonthearallthesounds.Theybraindoesnotgetenoughinformationtounderstandthemessagesortheymaybemixedup.Selective选择的hearingLotsofmumsanddadsthinkthatkidshaveth