2021年全国高考英语试题及答案-江西卷word版.docx

2021年全国高考英语试题及答案-江西卷word版2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江西卷英语试题本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分，全卷满分150分。考生注意：1答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写本人的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号能否一致。务必在答题卡反面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2答第一卷时，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷选择题，满分115分第一部分：听力满分30分做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B。1Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?AInabookstore.BInaclassroom.CInalibrary.2Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A7:20.B7:15.C7:00.3Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?ATheirfriendJane.BAweekendtrip.CAradioprogram.4Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?ACatchatrain.BSeethemanoff.CGoshopping.5Whydidthewomanapologize?AShemadealatedelivery.BShewenttothewrongplace.CShecouldnttakethecakeback.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WhoseCDisbroken?AKathys.BMums.CJacks.7Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?ABuyheranewCD.BDosomecleaning.CGiveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?AJustso-so.BQuitesatisfactory.CAbitdisappointing.9Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?AThefood.BThedrinks.CTheservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whyisthemanattheshop?AToorderacameraforhiswife.BTohaveacamerarepaired.CTogetacamerachanged.11Whatcolordoesthemanwant?APink.BBlack.COrange.12Whatwillthemandoafterwards?AMakeaphonecall.BWaituntilfurthernotice.CComeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?AGotoaplay.BStayathome.CVisitKingston.14WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?AAttendaparty.BMeetheraunt.CSeeacarshow.15WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?ATocallupBetty.BTobuysomeDVDs.CTopickupDaniel.16Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AClassmates.BFellowworkers.CGuideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WheredoesThomasManningwork?AIntheGuinnessCompany.BAtaradiostation.CInamuseum.18Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?AAbird-shootingtrip.BAvisittoEurope.CAtelevisiontalkshow.19WhendidSirHughsfirstbookofrecordsappear?AIn1875.BIn1950.CIn1955.20Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?AMorerecordsofunusualfacts.BThefounderofthecompany.CTheoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分：英语知识运用共两节,满分45分第一节：单项填空共15小题，每题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21TheSmithsdontusuallystayathotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby_sea.A/;aBthe;theC/;theDthe;a22WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewontbewithusfordinner.AmaynotBneedntCcantDmustnt23Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutwasavailablefromthatshop.AnothingBnoneCnooneDneither24Ivethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.AcomeintoBgoneintoCgotintoDruninto25Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.AwhetherBwhereCwhichDthat26-Look!Somebodythesofa.-Well,itwasntme.Ididntdoit.AiscleaningBwascleaningChascleanedDhadcleaned27-Haveyoupaid?Whatsmyshareofthebill?-.Itwasntverymuch.ADontworryaboutit.BItsmyshareCNoneofyourbusiness.DItsuptoyou.28By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat29Youdbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture.ApurposeBreferenceCprogressDmemory30Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave31Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.AunlessBevenifCincaseDasloneas32NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.AhadsheBshehadChassheDshehas33Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents.AspeakingBhavingspokenCtospeakDtohavespoken34HeseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidntenjoyhimselfinParis.,hehadawonderfultime.AAboveallBWhatsmoreCAsaresultDOnthecontrary35Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterhimit.AofferedBofferingCtoofferDtobeoffered第二节完型填空共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThatholidaymorningIdidnthavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother36metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,_37_,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe_38_,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething_39_inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I_40_anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits_41_andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He_42_fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready_43_washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts_44_mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasntwell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)_45_T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern_46_wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed_47_withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,_48_atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen_49_elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof_50_inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings_51_thewindscreen(挡风玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦净)thewheelsand_52_,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa_53_tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora_54_ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt_55_ofmyself.YoungasIamjustsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36AforcesBallowsCcausesDforbids37AotherwiseBthereforeChoweverDbesides38AparkinglotBbusstopCschoolDmarket39AinterestingBsurprisingCawfulDuseful40AnoticedBrecognizedCcalledDassisted41AbackBhandleCwheelDseat42AsearchedBleftCmovedDwandered43AstoppedBstartedCintendedDfinished44AcrossedBslippedCdisturbedDinspired45AattractiveBshinyCsimpleDexpensive46ArepairmenBbusinessmenCdriversDcyclists47AbusyBcontentCcarefulDbored48AwavingBlookingClaughingDpointing49AaboutBforCwithDlike50AworryBrespectCsympathyDpride51AcleaningBfixingCreplacingDcovering52AstillByetCagainDsoon53AlessonBsubjectCskillDfact54AbusinessBlivingCsuccessDright55AtiredBdoubtfulCfearfulDashamed第三部分：阅读理解共20小题，每题2分，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.JasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfatherswishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyouvebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.“Hewontfindout.Marksaid,“Illjusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfathersequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.“Itwasastrange-lookingmachineonehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“Itsanexperimentalmodel,hisfatherhadexplained,“sodonttouchitunderanycircumstances.ButhiswarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.“Yes!Markcriedexcitedly,“Itsacomputergame.Iknewit!Dadsonlybeenpretendingtowork.Hesreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:VOYAGER2:Marksfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED自动回收程序已启动.Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwedbettershutitoff,Mark,Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光辉),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION:MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.56WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfatherswarning?AHewantedtotakeavoyage.BHewantedtopracticehisskillCHewassomuchattractedbyit.DHewaseagertodoanexperiment.57Wheredidtheboysfathermostlikelywork?AInanelectronicfactory.BInacomputercompany.CInascientificresearchcenter.DInaninformationprocessingcenter.58Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTERonthescreenwasthenameof.AacomputergameBacompanywebsiteCasoftwareproducerDanastronomyprogram59WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?AHewasafraidofbeingscolded.BHedidntliketheloudnoiseandlight.CHedidntwanttoplaygamesanymore.DHewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.60Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?ATheywereblownintotheair.BTheyweresenttoanotherplanet.CTheywerehiddeninthestronglight.DTheywerecarriedawaytoanothercountryBABookReviewTheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenageresearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,Jamesswimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(养父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,Jamesparents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJamesfosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestonewhichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie.Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastrangersdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,“Iwashome.61Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?ALifewithfosterparents.BLifeintheworldofdiving.CAjourneyofself-discovery.DAtravelaroundthecountry.62WhatdothecoachswordsinParagraph2suggest?AJamesisasuccessfuldiver.BJamesisahopefulswimmer.CJamesisanoutgoingyoungman.DJamesisanindependentyoungman.63Thesnakestoneinthenovelis.AastonewithanaddressonitBaclueleftbythebirthmotherCagiftfromtheswimmingcoachDafossilleftbythefosterparents64Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenovel?AThestoryhasasadending.BThestorytakesplaceinthecityofLondon.CThecharactersarevividlydescribed.DTheturningpointcomesaftertheheromeetshisbirthmother.65ItcanbeconcludedthatJamesjourneyis_.AworthwhileBboringCcomfortableDdisappointingCBigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendshipItisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflifemarried,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargeandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2020.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.EmilysmumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback(反应)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!66WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?AToofferstudentspublicservicesBTohelpstudentsimprovetheirgradesCToorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeopleDToprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople67Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast_A24hoursB36hoursC48hoursD72hours68AccordingtoEmilysmother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith_AadvicefromherteachersBanewwaytoassessherselfCanewwaytojudgeherschoolmatesDmorecommentsfromherschoolmates69WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?ASheusedtobeavolunteer.BSheneededapart-timejob.CShefeltabitboredwithherlife.DShewantedtogetachallengingjob.70Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeopleareprobablythosewhoare_.ApopularatschoolBratherweakphysicallyCeasilyhurtemotionallyDconfidentinthemselvesDForthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillagesDistancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍耐).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftli