2021年全国高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)解析_1.docx

2021年全国高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)解析2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语绝密启用前本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题：每题15分，满分75分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A1915B915C918答案是B。1Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?AInabookstoreBInaclassroomCInalibrary2Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A7:20B7:15C7:003Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?ATheirfriendJaneBAweekendtripCAradioprogramme4Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?ACatchatrainBSeethemanoffCGoshopping5Whydidthewomanapologize?AShemadealatedeliveryBShewenttothewrongplaceCShecouldn'ttakethecakeback第二节共15小题;每题15分，满分225分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料回答第67题。6WhoseCDisbroken?AKathy'sBMum'sCJack's7Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?ABuyheranewCDBDosomecleaningCGiveher10dollars听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?AJustso-soBQuitesatisfactoryCAbitdisappointing9Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?AThefoodBThedrinksCTheservice听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10Whyisthemanattheshop?AToorderacameraforhiswifeBTohaveacamerarepairedCTogetacamerachanged11Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?APinkBBlackCOrange12Whatwillthemandoafterwards?AMakeaphonecallBWaituntilfurthernoticeCComeagainthenextday听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?AGotoaplayBStayathomeCVisitKingston14WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?AAttendapartyBMeetherauntCSeeacarshowI5WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?ATocallupBettyBTobuysomeDVDsCTopickupDaniel16Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AClassmatesBFellowworkersCGuideandtourist听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WheredoesThomasManningwork?AIntheGuinnessCompanyBAtaradiostationCInamuseum18Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?AAbird-shootingtripBAvisittoEuropeCAtelevisiontalkshow19WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsAIn1875BIn1950CIn195520Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?AMorerecordsofunusualfactsBThefounderofthecompanyCTheoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分英语知识运用共两节满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题，每题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadAmusthavestudiedBmightstudyCshouldhavestudiedDwouldstudy答案是：C21-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?-EitherwilldoAIdon'tmindBI'msureCNoproblemDGoaheadA。情景对话。前问你想要哪一个？从eitherwilldo能够看出随意哪一个都是能够的，所以选A，我不介意，随意哪一个都能够22SarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfactionA不填；aBa;theCthe;不填Dthe;aC。考察冠词用法。已完成的话是特指，所以填the，withsatisfaction为满意，不需要冠词23"Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystepAhasshownBisshowingCshowsDShowedC。考时态。这里是直接引语，是奶奶讲过的话，生活哲理，用一般如今时24ItisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrikeAhowBwhichCthatDWhatD。考主语从句的连接词。What引导的主语从句25Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,ImustsayyoudolookfamiliarAthereforeBalthoughCsinceDTailesB。尽管我一定要讲你确定看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没有见过面。B符合题意26Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchAthebestBbestCbetterDthebetterD。Somuch修饰名词，所以用thebetter。27MaryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclassShecan_almosteverywordherteachersaysAputoutBputdownCputawayDputtogetherB。动词短语A，熄灭，伸出，出版B，镇压，记下C放好，抛弃，储存D放在一起，组合28Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherApermittingBtopermitCpermittedDPermitA。独立主格构造，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用如今分词29Thisrestaurantwasn't_thatotherrestaurantwewenttoAhalfasgoodasBashalfgoodasCasgoodashalfDgoodashalfasA。形容词同等比拟句型。As,as句型中，倍数放在第一个as之前，故选A30I_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouseAcouldn'tBmustn'tCshouldn'tDneedn'tD。考情态动词。Neednt表示没必要做某事。我没必要用闹钟叫醒我，由于天天早上六点火车都会经过我的房子31LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodoAeitherBanyCneitherDNoneC。考察代词用法。Bill和Peter是两个人，所以否认用neither32Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpaintingAhavingcomparedtoBcomparingtoCcomparetoDcomparedtoD。考察非谓语动词的用法。Film和compare是被动关系，所以用过去分词33IhadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyesAswimBswumCswamDhadswumC。主语是过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时34YouhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyouAsoBorCandDbutB。Or表示否则的意思，你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去35Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillherApersuadeBpromiseCinviteDSupportA。Persuade讲服的意思，假如她不想去，你讲什么都不能讲服她第二节完形填空共20小:每小15分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures文化.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone44.A.strangersB.RelativesC.neighboursD.enemies45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.Pleased36.B身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮。Louder表示声音更大，即更有讲服力37.D据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息，A声音B邀请C感觉D信息38.D实际上，非语言交际占据了约百分之五十的我们真正想表达的意思39.C当我们进行跨文交际的时候，身势语是尤为重要的A立即B误导的C重要的D困难的40.C身势语是我们事实上经常忽视的很大的一部分，somuch很多，很大的意思41.A文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，所以选forexample42.B不同的社会群体对待人们接触的距离是不同的。43.C北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即便是朋友，bodily身体的44.A北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触，即便是朋友，更不用讲陌生人。根据上下文语境45.Bontheotherhand意思是另一方面，根据上下文可知选B46.B在对话经过中，拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的47.D在对话经过中，拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的following是跟着走的意思48.A拉丁人靠近些表示友谊49.Cstepforward前进goingon继续backaway后退comeout出来，根据上下文可知选C50.D拉丁被人反过来对她们很冷淡，coldness冷淡的意思51.A当人们谈话时，很多事都在进行着52.A当我们的伙伴来自不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大53.C当我们的伙伴来自不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大54.D不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金准则55.B不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金准则，对待别人像你希望被对待的那样第三部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中，选出最佳选项并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids孩子to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:·VisitartmuseumsTheyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interestManyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts·HeadtoanaturalhistorymuseumThisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur恐龙modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsintheskyAlso,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup·GotoaYoutheaterLookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitorsPre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-Puppet木偶makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind·Tryhands-onscienceVisitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountryThesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalikeThey'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuildingWheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums56Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisitAaYoutheaterBanartmuseumCanaturalhistorymuseumDahands-onsciencemuseum57WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?ALookatrockcollectionsBSeedinosaurmodelsCWatchpuppetmakingDGiveperformances58Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?ASciencegamesdesignedbykidsBLearningsciencebydoingthingsCAshowofkids'scienceworkDReadingsciencebooks59Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?AAsciencetextbookBAtouristmapCAmuseumguideDAnewsreport56.C细节题，假如孩子对宇宙感兴趣，根据Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur恐龙modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky，天空是宇宙的一部分，可得出选C57.C根据第四段可得出58.B根据第五段可总结出59.Cgenuine文章大意可得出该文章是博物馆介绍广告，所以选CBHoney蜂蜜fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodeliciousMostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingitHowever,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest巢andtakethehoneyfromitOften,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthemInpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguideThehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax蜂蜡inthebeehives蜂finallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatchesSomeofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshareScientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetitThebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceawayTheywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit60Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?AIt'ssmallinsizeBIt'shiddenintreesCIt'scoveredwithwaxDIt'shardtorecognize61Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?AAbeeBAbirdCAhoneyseekerDAbeekeeper62Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_·AitgetsitsfoodBitgoestochurchCitsingsintheforestDitreachesintobees'nests63Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AWildBeesBWaxandHoneyCBeekeepinginAfricaDHoney-Lover'sHelper60.B细节题，根据Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthemInpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide可知61.C推理判定，InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide可推断出C符合62.A推理判定题，根据Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit科学家不知道为什么honeyguider对蜂蜡感兴趣，他们获取蜂蜡的方式也愈加独特63.D标题总结题。CAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio影棚totakepartinacrowd-sceneAlthoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthingsWeallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpathVerysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintopositionThedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearbySinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepathAbigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow"Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetreesThepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcoldThenextscenewasacompletecontrast比照ThewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusualPicturesinfronttakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen幕Anactorandactressstoodofthescenesothattheylookedtricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,asiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanislandByasimpleandblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforusForafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm"stars"!64Whoistheauthor?AAcameramanBAfilmdirectorCAcrowd-sceneactorDAworkmanforscenesetting65Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?ATheheavysnowfallBTheman-madesceneCThelowtemperatureDThefilmbeingshown66Whatwouldhappeninthe"threeminutes"mentionedinthelastparagraph?AAnewscenewouldbefilmedBMorestarswouldactinthefilmCTheauthorwouldleavethestudioDThenextscenewouldbeprepared64.C。根据第一段可得出选C65.B.细节题Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetreesThepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold可得出66.A根据最后一段可得出DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstillswimaswellasevereversinceAmanwhenhegetsbackwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscaninthewaterHecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideawayHecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashissonAmotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"。rememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBearsOneexplanationisthelawofoverlearninrf,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials尝试increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberitInchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthemWecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocksWenotonlylearnbutoverlearnThemultiplicationtables乘法口诀表areanexceptiontotheeeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhoodThelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming突击学习foranexaminationthoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourseBycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearnedAlittleoverlearningontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment67Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?APeoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhoodBChildrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-upsCPoemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwordsDStoriesforchildrenarceasytoremember68Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverleamingby_ApresentingresearchfindingsBsettingdowngeneralrulesCmakingacomparisonDusingexamples69Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_