大学英语3试题(含答案).docx

大学英语3试题(含答案)TestPaper1PartIUseofEnglish(20points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetenincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.1.Excuseme.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?_A)Ofcourse.B)Ofcoursenot.C)Iamsorrytohearthat.D)Yes.Imbusynow.2.Youdonthavetoplaytheradiosoloud,doyou?_A)Oh,thatsnothing.B)Itsverykindofyoutosayso.C)Oh,Icantapologizeenough.D)Becareful.3.IthinkthelanguagelabisveryhelpfulinimprovingourEnglish._A)Yes,IdontlikeEnglish.B)Itsaverygoodidea.C)NeitherdoI.D)Icantagreewithyoumore.4.Thatsabeautifulcat.Iwonderwhomitbelongsto._A)ItbelongstotheBrowns.B).Thecatismyfavouritetoo.C)Mindyourownbusiness.D)Icantsayanythingmore.5.Whatasurprise!Youchangedyourhairstyle.Well,ImgoingtogetmarriednextSaturday._A)Oh,my!Congratulations!B)What?Imsosurprised.C)Howseverythinggoing?D)Wherewillyougetmarried?6.Howareyou,Bob?_Ted.A)Howareyou?B)Imfine.Thankyou.C)Howdoyoudo?D)Nicetomeetyou.7.Thanksforyourhelp._A)Mypleasure.B)Nevermind.C)Quiteright.D)Dontthankme.8.Hello,ImHarryPotter.Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_A)callmyCharles.B)callmeatCharles.C)callmeCharles.D)callCharlesme.9.Paul,_Oh,thatsmyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A)whatisthepersonoverthere?B)whostalkingoverthere?C)whataretheydoing?D)whichisthat?10.Hi,Tom,howseverythingwithyou?_andhowareyou?A)Dontmentionit,B)Hm,nottoobad,C)Thanks,D)Prettyfast,PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorstatements.ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionordecideT/Fforeachstatement.PassageOneIntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa"weightproblem".Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodemstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.11.Scientificevidenceshowsovereatingistheobviouscauseofweightproblem.A)TB)F12.Americanpeopleofthe1910swerethinnerthantoday.A)TB)F13.Severalmodemstudiesshowthatfatterpeopleeatmoreonaveragethanthinnerpeople.A)TB)F14.Studiesshowthatfatpeoplearelessactivethanslimpeople.A)TB)F15.Thosewhoranthemostlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.A)TB)FPassageTwoOnewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals,suchasmiceandmonkeys.Thescientistsinthislaboratoryareexperimentingonmice.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Atthistime,overonehundredexperimentsarebeingdoneinthislaboratory.Inoneoftheseexperiments,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemiceeatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups,andthethirdgroupofmiceiseatingthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmice.Buttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears,notthethreeyearsormoreofthethinnermice.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought-aboutayearandahalf.Buttheyaren'tashealthy.They'resickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.16.Thescientistsinthelaboratoryarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodanddiet.A)TB)F17.ThefirsttwogroupsarereceivingthemostfooD)A)TB)F18.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestbecausetheydonothaveahealthydiet.A)TB)F19.Normalmiceusuallylivefortwoyears.A)TB)F20.Thetexttellsusthatmicethateatlessandexercisemorewilllivelonger.A)TB)FPassageThreeAfewyearsagoitwascommontospeakofagenerationgapbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotrespectandlistentothem,whilechildrensaidthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actually,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatitisbuiltintoeverypartofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inamoretraditionalsociety,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandlike,andoftentocontinuethefamilyjobs.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchoosejobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoursociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid：tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,thatisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisthethirdcauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,seniorpeoplearevaluedfortheirknowledge,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdate.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinueinAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.21.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_.A)theproblemofthegenerationgapdrawsmuchattentionfrompeopleB)itisoutofdatetotalkaboutthegenerationgapC)childrenandparentsaretryingtounderstandeachotherD)itisveryimportantforpeopletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother22.Inamoretraditionalsociety,oldpeople_.A)havetheirchildrenrespectandlistentothemB)donotcarefortheirchildrenatallC)expecttheirchildrentorebelagainstthemD)donotlivetogetherwiththeirchildren23.InAmericansocietyyoungpeople_.A)donotneedtofindjobsB)marrypeopleyoungerthanthemC)havebettereducationthantheirparentsD)leavehomeatanearlyage24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofthegenerationgap?A)Youngpeopleliketodependmoreonthemselves.B)Parentsdonotlovetheirchildrendearly.C)Americansocietychangesrapidly.D)Parentsexpecttoomuchoftheirchildren.25.Themainideaofthepassageis_.A)thatthegenerationgapneedsconsideringB)whenthegenerationgapisnecessaryinAmericansocietyC)whythegenerationgapexistsD)howwecanreducethegenerationgapPassageFourIntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitsamatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.26.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A)ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B)Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C)Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D)Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.27.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A)Amatterofwork.B)Amatteroflifeordeath.C)Youwanttoseehimorher.D)Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.28.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?A)at7:00am.B)at4:00pm.C)atthemidnight.D)at4:00am.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A)IntheU.S.Agueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B)Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C)ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A.D)PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.30.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_.A)itsamatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB)themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldC)itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty此页面能否是列表页或首页？未找到适宜正文内容。