大学英语1试卷及答案.docx

大学英语1试卷及答案VocabularyandStructure10points，ipointforeachitem从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。1.Studieshaveshown_teenagersoftensufferformdepression.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inthat2.Thepartyhasfailedto_themajorityofvotersthatitiscapableofgoverningthecountry.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe3._drivingaroundalldaylookingforsomewheretopark，whydontyoutakeabustotown？A.InspiteofB.RatherthanC.InpalceofD.Otherthan4.Thekidsare_behungrywhentheygethometheyalwaysare.A.obligedtoB.boundtoC.desiredtoD.motivatedto5.Allthecharacteristicsthatdistinguishbirds_otheranimalscanbetracedtoprehistorictimes.A.toB.betweenC.forD.from6.Whenthecitywas_，everyoneknewthattotaldefeatwascertain.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutacrossD.cutout7.Ifwe_everythingreadybynow，weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.A.hadntgotB.didntgetC.wouldnthavegotD.wouldntget8.Inhiscompositiontherewerenoothererrors_afewmisspelledwords.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than9.Indeciding_acourseofaction，thecandidatestriedtoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.A.whattopursueB.whichtopursueC.whethertopursueD.iftopursue10.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject，weshouldnottalk_.A.atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom。ClozeTest10points，1pointforeachitem下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Economistsbelievethatjobearningsinfluencechoiceofoccupation.Theyacknowledgethatpeopleplacevaryingemphasis_11_income，butpointoutthatworkerstendtomovefromoneoccupationtoanother_12_changesinsalaries.In1931，H.F.Clark，aneconomist，statedthat“properinformationregardingwagesifsufficiently_13_uponpeople，willleadtocorrectchoiceofoccupationandcorrect_14_ofpeopleinanoccupation，providedbarrierstooccupationshavebeenremoved.Thismeansthatthesupplyanddemandofworkershave_15_todowithwages，_16_inturninfluencepeopletochoosecertaincareersHowever，allbarrierstooccupationswillhavetoberemoved_17_careerchoicescanbe_18_byeconomicsalone.Thereislittlequestion_19_economicfactorshavesomeinfluenceonchoiceofanoccupation.Buttopicturethemasthemajorormostimportantreason_20_againstthesoundestoffolkwisdom：“Mandoesnotlivebybreadalone.11.A.inB.onC.intoD.for12.A.despiteB.otherthanC.throughD.becauseof13.A.toimpressB.tobeimpressedC.impressD.impressed14.A.numberB.amountC.dealD.quantity15.A.manyB.muchC.lotD.nothing16.A.itBthatC.whichD.where17.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when18.A.expectedB.explainedC.expressedD.exposed19.A.thatB.whichC.asD.when20.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go。ReadingComprehension30points，2pointsforeachitem从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.“Nomanisanisland，wrotethepoetJohnDonneseveralcenturiesago.Hewasacknowledgingoneofourmostdistinctivecharacteristics：thefactthatwearesocialanimalswhosebehaviorandpersonalitiesareshapedbythegroupstowhichwebelong.Throughoutlife，mostofourdailyactivitiesareperformedinthecompanyofothers.Whetherourpurposeisworking，playing，raisingafamily，learning，orsimplyrelaxing，weusuallypursueitingroups，evenifthegroupisassmallastwoorthreepeople.Outneedforhumancontactsisnotmerelyapracticalone；itisadeeppsychologicalneedaswell.Ifpeoplearedeprivedofthecompanyofothersforprolongedperiods，mentalbreakdownistheusualresult.EventheGenevaConvention日内瓦公约，aninternationalagreementthatregulatesthetreatmentofprisonersofwar，recognizesthisneed.Itregardssolitary孤单的imprisonmentformorethanthirtydayasacruelformoftorture折磨。Initsstrictestsense，agroupisacollectionofpeopleinteractingtogetherinanorderlywayonthebasisofsharedexpectationsaboutoneanothersbehavior.Asresultofthisinteraction，membersfeelacommonsenseof“belonging.Theydistinguishmembersfromnonmembersandexpectcertainkindsofbehaviorfromoutsiders.21.By“Nomanisanisland，JohnDonnemeans_.A.noonecanliveonanislandaloneB.amanisnotsurroundedbyseaonallsidesC.amanandanislandareirrelevantD.noonecanliveinisolationfromotherpeople22.Thefactthatweworkorevenplayingroupsillustratesthepointthat_.A.poeplearedifferentfromanimalsB.DonnerecognizedthegrouptowhichhebelongedC.humanbeingsaresocialanimalsD.humanbehaviorandpersonalitiesareformedbyothers23.“BreakdownasusedinLine6，Paragraph2mostprobablydenotes_.A.separationB.collapseC.analysisD.function24.Accordingtothepassage，whatisNOTacharacteristicofgroup？A.Thereareatleasttwopeopleinit.B.Thememberssharesomecommongrounds.C.Themembersworkforonepurpose.D.Themembersinteractregularlywitheachother.25.Thispassageismainlyabout_.A.theimportanceofhumancontactsB.pattensofhumanbehaviorC.theimportanceofhumanactivitiesD.patternsofhumansocietyPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thewordhealthcanbeusedinanumberofways.Inthepast，healthonlytheabsenceofdiseaseorillness.Today，though，healthhasabroadermeaning.Healthisthestateofyourwell-beingthatincludeshowyoufeelphysically，mentally，andsocially.Wellnessisanothertermthatdescribesthisbroaderviewofhealth.Youcanunderstandtheneedforabroaderdefinitionifyouthinkabouthowhealthinyourlifeisdifferentfromhealthinyourgrandparentslives.In1900，themaincausesofdeathwerediseasesthatwerespreadbybacteria细菌andviruses病毒。Ifyouhadlivedthen，thedangerofyourdyingfrompneumonia肺炎wouldhavebeenthreetimesgreaterthanthedangerofyourdyingfromcancer.Thediseasesthatweremostcommonin1900affectedpeopleofallages.Itisnotsurprising，thenthataround1900，theemphasisofhealthwasonfreedomfromillness.Todaymanyofthediseasesthatwerecommonin1900canbepreventedorcuredbyimprovedmedicinesandmethodsofsanitation卫生。Mostdiseasesnowarelikelytooccurlaterinlife.Youasateenagerwillprobablynothavetothinkaboutthesamethreatstoyourhealthasyourgrandparentsdid.Theseimprovementsinhealthconditionsmeanthatnotonlycanyounowenjoyabetterlife，butyoualsohaveagreaterchanceofhavingalongerlife.ConrtollingdiseaseshasincreasedthelifeexpectancyintheUnitedStates.Grenerally，peoplebornmorerecentlyhavehigherlifeexpectancies.Since1900，thelifeexpectancyintheUnitedStateshasincreasedbymorethan27years.Ithasincreasedfrom47yearsforthosebornin1900to74years1981.26.AccordingtoParagraph1，healthandwellness_.A.canbeusedinterchangeablyonalloccasionsB.aredifferentinthatthelatterhasabroadersenseC.hadthesamemeaninginthepastD.bothrefertothestateofyourwell-being27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A.Diseasescausedbybacteriaandviruseswereincurablein1900.B.Bacteriaandvirusesarethemaincausesofdeathtoday.C.Medicinesforcuringpneumoniawerenotavailablein1900.D.Pneumoniacausedasmanydeathsin1900ascancerdoestoday.28.“Lifeexpectancyinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_.A.thekindoflifethatapersonmayexpecttolive此页面能否是列表页或首页？未找到适宜正文内容。