中医常用词汇英文翻译.docx
中医常用词汇英文翻译气郁化热stagnationofqitransformingintoheat温养脏腑warmingandnourishingtheviscera瘀血阻络bloodstasisobstructingthecollaterals清肺润燥clearingthelungandmoisteningdryness破瘀通经breakingbloodstasistopromotemenstruation内伤头疼headacheduetointernalinjury祛瘀eliminatingstasis,expellingstasis逆传心包reversetransmissionintothepericardium气不摄血failureofqitochecktheblood宁心安神calmingtheheartandtranquilizingthemind血液循行circulationoftheblood惊悸不安palpitationduetofright气的运动形式themovingstylesofqi血液生成缺乏insufficientproductionoftheblood平肝止血soothingthelivertostopbleeding血液亏虚deficiencyoftheblood离经之血abnormalflowoftheblood津液的形状、功能与分布form,function,anddistributionofthebodyfluid气血生化之源sourcefortheproductionandtransformationofqiandblood脉细无力thinandweakpulse肌肤枯燥dryskin肌肤甲错squamousanddryskin血脉调和流畅smoothandnormalflowoftheblood脏腑炽热炽盛exuberantfireandheatintheviscera机体正常水液normalfluidinsidethebody热迫血分heatinvadingthebloodphase气滞津停retentionoffluidduetostagnationofqi寒凝气滞stagnationofcoldandqi身倦乏力lassitude气滞血瘀qistagnationandbloodstasis伤津脱液consumptionandlossofthebodyfluid津液的营养和滋润作用thenourishingandmoisteningfunctionsofthebodyfluid津液的生成、输布和排泄production,distribution,andexcretionofthebodyfluid腹痛拒按unpalpableabdominalpain脾的“散精功能thefunctionofthespleento“dissipateessence津液缺乏insufficiencyofthebodyfluid水液停聚retentionofwater奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvessels,eightextraordinarymeridians胃的“游溢精气thefunctionofthestomachto“distributeessence津液生化匮乏scantyproductionofthebodyfluid津液的代谢平衡themetabolicbalanceofthebodyfluid热盛耗伤津液consumptionofthebodyfluidduetoexcessiveheat风为百病之长windistheleadingfactorincausingvariousdiseases水液代谢障碍disturbanceofwatermetabolism气随津脱exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid水湿困脾dampnessencumberingthespleen濡养肌肤moisteningandnourishingtheskin湿邪内盛exuberanceofinteriordampness经脉之海seaofmeridians脾虚水肿edemaduetospleendeficiency滋养脏腑moisteningandnourishingtheviscera运行全身气血transportingqiandbloodinthewholebody十二经别twelvebranchesofmeridians联络脏腑肢节connectingwithviscera,limbsandjoints经别divergentmeridians循行道路runningroute经气meridianqi十二正经twelveregularmeridians十二皮部twelveskinareas,twelveskinregions/divisions经隧阻滞blockageofmeridians十二经筋twelvemeridiantendons经穴meridianacupoints,Jing-Riveracupoint饮食劳倦improperdietandoverstrain经络辨证syndromedifferentiationaccordingtomeridians风寒感冒commoncoldduetowind-cold经络感传meridianconduction,channeltransmission湿热泄泻diarrheaduetodamp-heat经络现象meridianphenomena内生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors经络阻滞blockageofmeridians风邪外袭pathogenicwindattackingthesuperficies舒筋活络relaxingtendonsandactivatingcollaterals游走性关节疼痛migratoryarthralgias刺血疗法blood-prickingtherapy阳气衰退declineofyang-qi外感六淫attackedbysixclimatepathogenicfactors六淫sixclimaticevils感受寒邪attackedbypathogeniccold经闭发肿amenorrheawithedema虚实夹杂deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess,astheniacomplicatedwithsthenia邪正盛衰predominanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi寒性凝滞coldtendingtostagnatebynature病症的虚实变化astheniaandstheniachangesofdisease腠理闭塞blockageofmuscularinterstices机体的抗病能力bodyresistance经脉拘急收引contractionoftendons五心烦热feverishsensationoverthefivecenters湿邪困脾pathogenicdampnessencumberingthespleen五心fivecenters(palms,solesandchest)疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence,developmentandchangesofdisease生津安神promotingtheproductionofbodyfluidandtranquilizingthemind体质强弱conditionsofconstitution蓄血发黄jaundiceduetobloodaccumulation气血功能紊乱dysfunctionofqiandblood脾阳不振inactivationofspleenyang阴阳偏浩大relativepredominanceofyinandyang阴虚生内热yindeficiencygeneratinginteriorheat五志过极extremechangesofemotions
