2021年高考英语短文改错_真题汇编(含解析).docx

2021年高考英语短文改错_真题汇编(含解析)2021年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错1.【2021全国新课标】IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.1.【答案】little-less【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。【考点定位】考察副词的用法。2.【答案】toytoys【解析】根据eachof可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。【考点定位】考察名词的单复数形式。3.【答案】didwent或者did后加go【解析】考察短语gowrong意为：出错。【考点定位】考察固定短语的表达法。4.【答案】itthem【解析】此处前文指toys，所以后用them。【考点定位】考察代词指代一致。5.【答案】在parents前加myparentsboughtmenewtoys.此处my和me对应。【解析】英语中需前后一致，my【考点定位】考察代词的用法。6.【答案】which-what【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。【考点定位】考察名词性从句的连接词。7.【答案】tear-tore【解析】通过观察整个文章的时态以及myfifthbirthday可知，此处用一般过去时。【考点定位】考察动词时态错误。8.【答案】to-for【解析】此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。Toysforsb意为：给某人的玩具。【考点定位】考察介词的用法。9.【答案】mustcould/might【解析】根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。【考点定位】考察情态动词考点。10.【答案】去掉last前的to【解析】解题关键：makesb/sthdo，此处make作“使解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。【考点定位】考察不定式作宾语补足语。2.【2021全国I】Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortstocutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.Tobeginwith,allofuscanstartreducingtotheuseofoilbydrivingonlywhenwehavearealneed.Thatwon'tbeeasy,Iknow，butwehavetostartanywhere.What'smore,wecangotoworkbybikeonceandtwiceaweek,andwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.Otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.Forexample,howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethelightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere?76.【答案与解析】effortseffort考察名词的单复数。解题关键：把握短语makeagreatefforttodosth意为：尽力做某事；77.【答案与解析】off-down考察动词短语的含义。此处语意表达有误，cutoff意为：切断，杜绝；cutdown意为：减少。根据文意应是减少。3.【2021全国II】DearEditor,Imwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.Manycountriesintheworldfindwedonthaveenoughwater.Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Next,nodrinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning.Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybathwaterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.Sincerely,LiHua76.【答案】opinion前加my【解析】根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意见就应该是我的意见。【考点定位】考察缺词的填补。77.【答案】animal-animals【解析】我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。根据句意用复数形式。【考点定位】考察名词的单复数错误。78.【答案】ornor【解析】根据前文的neither可知将or改为nor。【考点定位】考察固定句型neither.nor.的用法。79.【答案】seemedseems【解析】文章整体讲得是节约用水方面的话题，通篇用得是一般如今时。所以将seemed改为seems。【考点定位】考察时态错误。85.【答案】去掉for【解析】此处for找不到其相应的充分，故删去。【考点定位】考察多词错误。4.【2021陕西卷】MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.短文改错visit-visited【答案与解析】根据时间状语lastmonth可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。suchgreat-a【答案与解析】hotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词。me-mine【答案与解析】双重所有格的构成是of+名词性物主代词或名词所有格。5.【2021四川卷】DearMom,MothersDayiscoming.ImsorrythatIamabroadandcantsendyourflowers,soImwritingtoyou.Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttotellyouloudly:Iloveyou,Mom!Thankyousomuchbynotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.Mom,thoughImayoftensayit,Idoloveyou.Nobodycantakeyourpartinmyheart.WheneverIam,Iwillalwaysloveyou.Hopeyougoodhealthandmuchhappinesseveryday!Yourlittlegirl,Jennifer【答案与解析】66.正确。67.your改为you。考察代词。此处动词send接双宾语，应使用宾格形式，构成短语sendsb.sth.。68.thank改为thanks。考察名词单复数。“表达感谢应为：expressonesthanks。69.去掉on。考察介词。在副词today之前不用介词，故去掉。70.by改为for。考察介词。Thanksb.for为固定短语“因而感谢。71.teach改为teaching。考察非谓语动词。此处是but连接的用于介词之后的并列的动名词形式。72.had改为have。考察动词时态。全篇文章属于如今的时态，故将过去完成时改为如今完成时。73.may后加not。考察句意。句意为：妈妈，固然我可能没有经常讲，但我确实很爱你。74.Whenever改为Wherever。考察连词。根据句意：无论我在哪里，我总是爱你的。75.Hope改为Wish。考察动词辨析。动词hope后不能接双宾语，应用wish符合语境和语法规则。6.【2021重庆卷】DearGrandpa,Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery76._muchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkof77._theolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.IstillrememberwhenI78._waschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestories79._tillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasant80._viewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir81._characteristics.Gradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology82._andchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.Now83._myfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy84._andthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Since85._welldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.Yours,DaisyDearGrandpa,Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery76.these77.sincemuchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkoftheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.Istillrememberwhen78.happyI79.awaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestoriestillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoy80.fellthepleasantviewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir81.namescharacteristies.Gradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology82.interestedandchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.Now83.intomyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy84.isandthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Since85.usedwelldothestudyinourhomewown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.Yours,Daisy7.【2021辽宁卷】DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindtoryoutoletusbringAnne'sfriend.Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.InthecarparkGinanearlygotknockedoverasAcardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheyfinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents'andmadeourownwaytohome.1第1句havehad【解析】由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。2.第2句forof【解析】Itskindofyou为固定用法。3.第3句UnfortunateUnfortunately【解析】这儿用副词作状语。4.第4句foras【解析】asaresult固定搭配。5.第4句milemiles【解析】mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.6.第5句unlessuntil【解析】这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。7.第6句herethere【解析】叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.8.第6句car前加a【解析】car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.9.第7句theywe【解析】叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.10.第7句去掉to【解析】makeoneswayhome中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。8.【2021浙江卷】Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.1calledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazilAsaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.