2022年济南市中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编_1.docx

2022年济南市中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编话题一：写人记事例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位教师？请用英语写一篇题为“TheTeacherINeverForget的作文。内容包括：1.扼要介绍教师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，讲明教师是怎样在学习上帮助或鼓励你获得进步的；3.感谢教师，祝愿教师。TheTeacherINeverForgetHowtimeflies!ThreeyearshaspassedsinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.Ihadverygoodmemoriesofmyclassmatesandteachers.TheteacherIneverforgetisMr.Zhang,anEnglishteacher.Heisverykindandfriendly.Hehelpedusnotonlyinclassbutalsoafterclass.Abouttwoyearsago,Mr.ZhangnoticedthatIwasworriedaboutmypoorpronunciation.Soheofferedmemanysuggestionstoimproveit,andhealsogavemeeverychancepossibletospeakinclass.Withhishelp,mypronunciationhasgreatlyimproved.ImustsaymanythankstoMr.Zhang.Iwishhimahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture!例文：假设你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深入。请根据下面要点用英语写一篇日记。要点：1.一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2.你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3.孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4.你以为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。Onmywayhomeonthebus,Isawanoldmangetonwithhisgrandsonofaboutten.Hewascarryingtheboysschoolbagandaviolin.Igavemyseattotheoldmanatonce.However,theboysatdownfirst.Theoldmanhadtostandnearby.Afterawhile,theboyshoutedtohisgrandpaforwaterandthendroppedtheemptybottleonthebus.WhenIsawthis,Igotveryangry.Ithinktheboyshouldnotonlyrespectandtakecareoftheoldmanbutalsokeeptheenvironmentclean.话题二：环保污染例文：节约资源,保护环境.从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳生活的中学生,请以“MyLow-carbonLife为题，写一篇短文，简单描绘本人的“低碳生活。提示:(1)天天步行上学;(2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；3)不用水时,记住关水龙头，循环使用水；4)充分使用纸张；5)不使用塑料袋。MyLow-carbonLifesowemustdotaps,fans,TVsetsandlightsintimewhenwedontneedthem.Whatsmore,watershouldbereusedbyus.Third,itisgoodtomakefulluseofpaper.Weshouldusethebothsidesofthepaper.Bydoingthis,wecansavemanytrees.Atlast,remembertogoshoppingwithbasketratherthanplasticbags.Ibelieveourlifewillbecomebetterandbetterifwecandothesethings.Lowercarbon,happierlife.Letstakeactions.例文：目前，我们的家乡正在施行“城乡清洁工程(cleaningproject).请你根据下面信息，给某英文报写一篇短文，就清洁卫生和食品安全两个方面谈谈你的看法和建议。状况：1.垃圾四处可见，污染空气、土地和水源。2.摆卖不安全食品，危害人们的健康。建议:1.城乡统一堆放垃圾。2.禁止生产不合格食物，不卖不买有害食品。Presently,acleaningprojectiscarriedoutinourhometown.Itisnecessaryforustocleanourlivingenvironment,becauserubbishcanbeseeneverywhere.Theair,thesoilandthewaterareallpolluted.Somekindsofunsafefoodwhichisharmfultopeople'shealthappearinthestoresandsomesupermarkets.Ithinkwemuststopthepollutionandtheharm.Peoplemustthrowthewasteintotherubbishbins.Don'tallowanyonetoproduceandsellanyunsafefood.Payattentiontothefoodbeforeeating,sureitissafe.Ifwecandothatall,ourhometownwillsoonbecleanerandmorebeautiful话题三：体育健康例文：每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯，会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的生活习惯有哪些呢？例如：天天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要再马路上玩耍，横过马路注意交通安全等。HowtoDevelopGoodLivingHabitsEveryonehasdifferentlivinghabits.Goodhabitscanmakeuskeephealthy.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedo?Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldgetupandsleepontimeeveryday.DontplayorwatchTVallnight.Thatisbadforourhealthandaffectourwork.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,andeatlessmeat.Iadviseeverybodytotakemorephysicalexercises.Don'teatjunkfood,forexampleinstantnoodles.Don'tlitterandspit.Don'tplayontheroad.Remembertoobeythetrafficrules.Nojaywalking.Inaword,ifwewanttokeephealthyandhappy,wemustdevelopgoodlivinghabits.例文:请以ILoveSports为题写一篇英语短文。1.你喜欢的体育活动有哪些？2.进行体育活动有哪些好处？3.你最喜欢的体育活动是什么？helptobuildupourbodyandmakeusstrength.Itcanalsokeepillnessaway.Bydoingsports,Imbecomingstrongerandmoreconfident(有自信心的)thanbefore.Myfavoritesportisswimming.IlikeswimmingbecauseIlikeplayingwithwater.AlsoIthinkswimmingismorepopularthanothersportsanditseasiertolearn.IfeelrelaxedwhenIswim.Ilovesports!Ithinkeveryoneshouldspendsometimeonsportseverydaybecausehealthismoreimportantthanotherthingsinmodernlife.话题四：语言学习例文：假设你校要举办一期英语墙报,沟通学习英语的感受,请你按下面表格中的内容要点提示写一篇题为“FindyourownwaytolearnEnglish,介绍你学习英语的体会。1.最初的情况:学习困难。如：拼写听力差、语法出错、阅读速度慢。2.如今的情况:学习方法。如：记单元词汇表(vocabularylist)多听磁带借书阅读3.学习体会:学好英语的关键。如：专心致志、自有方法。FindyourownwaytolearnEnglishTherearemanywaystolearnEnglish,buteveryoneshouldhavehisorherownway.Atfirst,IhadmanydifficultiesinLearningEnglish.Forexample,IcouldntspellsomeEnglishwords,andcouldntunderstandwhatpeoplesaidwhentheyweretalkingfast.Ioftenmademistakesingrammarandreadveryslowly.NowIhavefoundsomewaystoimprovemyEnglish.Icopydownthevocabularylistsforeachunitandkeeptheminmymind.IlistentoEnglishtapeseverydayandIcanunderstandmostlywhatpeopletalkabout.IoftenborrowEnglishbooksandreadthemafterclass.ThemostimportantthingtolearnEnglishwell,Ithink,istokeepyourmindonit,sothatyoucanfindyourownwaystoimproveyourEnglish.例文：假设你是张华，你的加拿大朋友Dave来信向你了解学习汉语的方法，清根据下面要点用英语写封回信。除下面外再提出一条建议。要点：1.参加汉语班学习，可向教师学习并与同学练习汉语；2.看中文电视、读中文书、报纸、杂志；3.听、唱汉语歌，有助于汉语词汇；4.交中国朋友，即可练习白话又可了解中国。DearDave,ImgladtogetyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereismyadvice.First,Asaforeign,youneedtogoandjoinaChineselearningactivitygroup,themostimportantthingistorememberasmanyChinesewordsaspossible.Second,ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningability,youdbetterreadChinesebooks,listentothetapesandradioprogramsinChinese.YoucanwatchtheChineseTVprogramsorDVDs.Third,youmakesomeChinesefriends.YourfriendscanteachyoualotofChinesesongsandintroducesomeChinesefestivalstoyou,too.Inaword，Ithinkwewillhaveagoodtime.writetomesoon.话题五：旅游及交通安全例文：越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该如何做呢？内容包含：1.遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。2.别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。3.劝父母不能酒后驾车。Withmoreandmorecarscomingintoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.Butunluckily,ithasalsobroughtmanyproblems,suchasheavytrafficandtrafficaccidents.Trafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusiness.Wemustobeytherules.Forexample,wemustwalkonwalkside.whenwecrosszebra-crossing,stopandlookrightandleft,thengoacrossfast.Dontplayfootballontheroad.wecantellourparentsnottodrinkbeforetheydrive,nottorunthroughredlights,nottotalkandlaughwhiledrivingetc.Wecansaycarsarecomingintoourlife,butonlywheneverybodythinkstrafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusinesscanwebesafedrivingonroadsandwalkingonwalkside.例文：目前，很多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。要点：一、不重视课外阅读的原因：1.作业过多2.没有读书习惯3.时间花在电脑或网络上。二、课外阅读的好处1.更多地了解世界2.学会怎样考虑3.生活愈加丰富多彩。三、对学校或同学的建议至少一点Atpresentonlyafewstudentsdosomereadingafterclass.Hereareseveralreasons.Firstofall,quitealotofstudentsareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework.Stillothershaventformedahabitofreading.TheywouldratherspendtheirsparetimeonTVorontheInternet.However,readinghasmanybenefits.Throughreadingwecanlearnmoreabouttheworld.Besides,itcanhelpusthinkbetter.Lastbutnotleast,readingcanmakeourlifemorecolorful.Herearemysuggestions.Foronething,teachersaresupposedtolimittheamountofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread.Foranother,itsagoodideatoformreadingclubsandlearnfromeachother.话题九:提出解决问题例文：保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对于我们每个人来讲都是重要的。请以Howtokeepfit为题，从健康饮食、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面写一篇文章。Asweallknow,itisimportantforustokeephealthyandhaveahealthylife.Howtokeepfit?First,wefood,whichisbadforourhealth.Second,todosportsisnecessaryforus.Itisagoodideatorunandplayballgames.Last,itisusefulforustohaveagoodlivinghabit.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Wemustwashourhandsbeforemeals.Whatsmore,weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.例文：你的笔友Tom上周来信想你倾诉了他在班上学习成绩很好，但朋友很少，感到孤单的烦恼，并向你寻求帮助。请根据提示给他写回信，给他以帮助。写作要点提示：1简述Tom的烦恼；2针对他的烦恼提出几点建议；3表达你对他的鼓励与祝愿DearTom,Igotyourletterlastweek.Ihearthatyoudoverywellinallthesubjects.Congratulations！Butyouhavefewfriends.Youfeellonely.Youdontknowwhatyoushoulddo.Igivesomeadvice:First,youshouldhelpthestudentswhoareintrouble,bothinstudyandinlife.Theythinkyoucangetonwellwiththem.Then,jointhem.Youcanplayandsingwiththem.Doingthatcanmakeyouamemberofthem.Last,afterclassyoucantalkwiththem.Sharethesadnessandhappinesswiththem.Ihopeyoucanmakemorefriendsandbecomehappy.Yours,Lisa例文Lifeisjustlikeamirror,yousmileatit,anditsmilesatyou,too.请你以“LearntoSmile为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章文章开始已给出。LearntoSmileIrememberasongbyWestlife,thefirstsentenceofitis“Justasmileandtherainisgone.Doyoulikesmiling?Ithinkyoushouldlearntosmile.First,weshouldlearntosmileatyourselfwhensomethingunpleasanthappensinyourlife.Ifyoufailanexamoryouaremisunderstoodbyyourfriends,dontbesad.Justsmileatyourself.Smilingatyourselfbringsbackyourconfidence.Sometimestheonewhobeatsyouisnotothers,butyourself.Andsmilecanalsokeepyouhealthy.Second,itisimportantforyoutolearntosmileatothers.Itwillmakeyoucommunicatebetterwithpeople.Smilingatothersmakesyouhappyaswell.Inaword,smileisakindoflanguagebelongingtoeveryone.Itpassesloveandfriendshipandhelpsshortenthedistancebetweenyouandotherpeople.Livingwithasmile,everydaywillbeshiny.例文：假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Lucy计划今年暑假来江西度假，她向你了解江西城市生活和农村生活的情况，以便选择度假地点，给她写一封邮件，先介绍城市生活和农村生活的一样点和不同点，然后讲讲你本人更喜欢哪种生活，并讲明理由。DearLucy,I'mveryhappythatyouarecomingtoJiangxitospendyoursummerholiday.Therearesomesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife.Bothinthecityandinthecountry,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter.Theypaymoreandmoreattentiontokeepingfit.However,therearesomedifferences.Inthecitypeoplegotosupermarketstobuywhattheyneed.Theyeatathomeorinrestaurants.Theyliveinapartmentsandtravelaroundbycarorbus.Afterwork,theygotocinemas,clubsorparkstorelaxthemselves.Inthecountry,peoplegrowvegetablesandricebythemselves.Theyliveinhousesandridemotorbikesorbicyclestogoaround.IntheirsparetimetheywouldliketovisittheirneighborsorwatchTVathome.Asforme,Iprefertoliveinthecitybecausetherearemoreplacestoenjoymyself.Ioftengotolibraries,bookstoresandsciencemuseums,whereIcanlearnmuchabouttheworld.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou!Bestwishes!作文训练一、在初中三年的学习生活中，父母、教师给了我们很多帮助。假设你是李明，在即将毕业之际，用英语写一段文字以表达感谢之情。感谢的对象在父母、教师中任选其一。内容必须包括下面提示点：1、感谢的对象及原因；2、举例讲明帮助你的事由、经过和结果；3、你的感受和打算。注意：1、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；2、词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。Dear_Wordscantshowmythankstoyou,_BestwishesYoursLiMing【答案】DearMr/Mrs/MissX,Wordscantshowmythankstoyou.YouvehelpedmealotinmystudiessinceIcametothisschool.WhenIwasintrouble,youusedtoencouragemeandgivemesomeadvice.AtonetimeIfailedtopassanEnglishtestandIwasverysadaboutit.Youcameandcheeredmeup.YoutoldmesomegoodwaystoimproveEnglish.Withyourhelp,IvemadegreatprogressinEnglish.ImsothankfultoyouforyourkindhelpthatIllworkharderandtrytodobetterinthefuture.BestwishesYoursLiMingDearMum/Dad/MumandDad,Wordscantshowmythankstoyou.Youvetakengoodcareofmeinthepastthreeyears.WhenIwasintrouble,youusedtoencouragemeandcheermeup.OnceIarguedwithmyclassmatesandIdidntknowhowtodealwithit.Youtalkedwithmethewholeeveningandgavemealotofadviceonhowtogetalongwithothers.Withyourhelp,Ivebecomeapopularboy/girlandmadealotoffriends.ImsothankfultoyouforyourloveandcarethatIllworkharderandtrytodobetterinthefuture.BestwishesYoursLiMing【亮点讲明】本文用了一些短语和句式，增加了文章的色彩。如：introuble；Atonetime；makegreatprogressin;takegoodcareof;arguewith;talkwith;workhard等。短文中还用了一些连词如：when，that，and等，使句子构造愈加复杂化，增加了文章的亮点。二、英语课上，教师向同学们介绍了2021年度“最美孝心少年的感人事迹，你深受感动。请你用英语写一则日记，写出本人的感受。内容要点及要求：1.表明本人将向“孝心少年学习；2.你将在日常生活、学习中做些什么来孝敬父母；3.词数：80左右。开始部分已给出，不计入总词数。提示词可选用：learnfrom,respect,carefor,dosomehousework,studyhardMonday,June30SunnyThismorning,ourEnglishteachertoldussomestoriesabout“themostbeautifulfilialpietyyouthin2021.【答案】Monday,June30SunnyThismorning,ourEnglishteachertoldussomestoriesabout“themostbeautifulfilialpietyyouthin2021.Iwasdeeplymoved.Thoseteenagerssetusagoodexampleinrespectingandcaringforparents.IusedtomakemyparentsunhappyandnowIfeelashamedaboutit.IthinkIshouldlearnfromthem.Iwillhelpdosomehouseworkandtakegoodcareofmymumanddadwhentheyareill.IwilltrymybesttostudyhardsothatIcanenterthekeyhighschoolinourcity.IhopeIcanbecomeafilialpietyyouthlikethem.(88words)【亮点讲明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如:setanexamplefor为树立典范；usedtodosth过去经常做某事；takecareof照顾；tryonesbesttodosth尽力做某事；强调句式Itisadjforsbtodosth，做某事对某人来讲怎么样等。学习中注意总结,谨记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就能够适当引用,让文章更出彩。三、为了配合“足球进校园活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈本人的梦想。注意：1.词数90左右。短文的开始已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通畅；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：梅西MessiDearclassmates,ImveryexcitedtohearthatChinawillbuild20,000football-themedschoolsby2020.Thankyouforyourattention.【答案】Dearclassmates,ImveryexcitedtohearthatChinawillbuild20,000football-themedschoolsby2020.Footballhasaverylonghistory.Itislikedbypeopleallovertheworld.TheWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.Playingfootballhaslotsofadvantages.First,bothboysandgirlscantakepartinit.Second,ithelpsdevelopteamspirit.Whatsmore,playingfootballisgoodforourhealth.Imafootballfan.Messiismyhero.Hehasagiftforplayingfootball.MydreamistobecomeafamousfootballplayerlikeMessi.IhopeChinawillholdtheWorldCupsomeday.Thankyouforyourattention.写作亮点：本文语言精炼，像第二自然段的Footballhasaverylonghistory.Itislikedbypeopleallovertheworld.TheWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.ithelpsdevelopteamspirit.Whatsmore,playingfootballisgoodforourhealth.等等句子，简洁，但是句意表达清楚；同时，本文用了被动语态、动名词作主语、不定式作表语等等语法形式，使表达生动；用了first,second等使得短文层次清楚。四、每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.我们应该怎样防止此类事故发生？两点建议2.假如看到有人落水，我们应该怎样施救？3.呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开始已经给出，不计入总词数。Almosteveryyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtopreventsuchsadaccidents?【答案】Almosteveryyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtopreventsuchsadaccidents?Inmyopinion,weshouldntgoswimmingindangerousplacesorplacesweknowlittleabou,suchsareservoiesandrivers.Second,wehadbetternotswimwhenwefeeltiredorhungry.Ifweseesomeonefallintothewater,weshouldsavehiminaperporway.Forexample,wecanshoutloudlyaswecantogetthosewithgoodswimmingskillstohelphim.Lifeisvaluable.Weshouldtakeitseriously.Wemustrememberthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstwhileswimming.写作亮点：这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完好。词汇和句型句式运用恰当。如提建议的句式：Inmyopinion,weshouldntgo,wehadbetternotswim.条件状语从句等。五、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思，请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。点赞Dianzan：赞同、喜欢任性Renxing：随心所欲秒杀Miaosha：快速到达目的土豪Tuhao：很富有。注意：1.词数80-100；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4.邮件的开始和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.Allthebest!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChina.Herearesomeexample.OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingorderbeforeothers.Butnowitswidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescibesomebodysaaTuhao,youmeanthatheisveryrich.YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearning,youllknowmoreaboutourlanguage