大学英语模拟试卷3.docx

大学英语模拟试卷3大学英语模拟试卷三IPhonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,C1.A.pourB.fourthC.sourceD.flour3.A.hallB.callC.shallD.fall4.A.flowerB.powerC.towerD.arrow5.A.earlyB.learnC.earthquakeD.beardII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Thereiswaterintheglass.Iamgoingtogetsome.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.alotof7.WhenIsawhisfunnylook,Icouldnothelp.A.thinkB.cried8.Hedoesmorningexerciseseverydaymakehimselfstrong.A.inorderthatB.toC.sothatD.allabove9.Everyonewantstoreadthenews.B.oldestD.newest10.Iwonderwhyimpossibleforyoutodotheworkbyyourself.A.youB.youareC.itisD.youwere11.Mybrotherlikescountrymusic,Ilikepopmusic.A.whenB.exceptC.whileD.because12.Shehardlyevereatspotatoes.A.orbreadorB.bothbreadorC.breadorD.neitherbreador13.Hewasaccusedstealingfromtheshop.A.withB.inC.ofD.at14.Tommorethantwentypoundsforthedictionary.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took15.Hesuggestedthatwethechildrentothezoo.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takeD.betaken16.InMarys,itisessentialtoeatabigbreakfast.A.opinionB.principleC.ideaD.confidence17.Theboyslazinesshisfailureintheexams.A.resultedfromB.broughtinC.resultedinD.ledinto18.Mostofthesatellitesdonotchangepositions.A.theirB.itsC.themD.the19.Hethoughtpossibleformetodoit.A.thatB.tobeC.thisD.it20.Noonecanpreventusfromtheplan.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carryoutIII.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice.“Therailwayshouldpayme$12.ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho21theticket.“Myticketwas22May22nd,andtherewas23trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme$12.Harrywasworried.Heremembered24thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe25theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade26mistake?27whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?hesaidtoher.“Yes,sheansweredshyly.“Theseashorewas28andIcanswim29!“Thatsfine,saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcantswimabityet.Ofcourse,shesonlythreeHarryturnedtothemother,“Irememberyourticket,madam,hesaid.“30youdidntgetoneforyourdaughter,31you?“Well,thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imeanshehasntstarted32yet.Sheisonlyfour.“Afour-year-oldchild33haveaticket,madam.AchildsreturntickettoJerseycosts$13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill34$1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas35Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechildshandandlefttheoffice.21.A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid22.A.onB.atC.inD.for23.A.notB.noC.theD.a24.A.sellingB.tobuyC.tosellD.buying25.A.offeredB.judgedC.checkedD.wondered26.A.suchaB.soacarelessC.socarelessD.socarelesscareless27.A.WonderedB.BeingWonderC.WonderinD.Havingbeenwonder28.A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully29.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.nor30.A.AsB.UnlessC.OrD.But31.A.hadntB.hadC.didD.didnt32.A.businessB.schoolC.exerciseD.speech33.A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can34.A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect35.A.IB.meC.myD.mineIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneManyoftheworldspollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintothecities.Supplyfortheneedsofthepeopleleadstofurtherpollutionbyindustry.Iftherapidincreaseinhumanpopulationcontinuesatthepresentrate,theremaybemuchgreaterharm.Somescientistsspeakoftheincreaseinnumbersofpeopleas“populationpollution.About2,000yearsago,theworldpopulationwasprobably250million.Itreachedabillionin1850.By1930,thepopulationwastwobillion.Itwasthreeandahalfbillionin1988.Itisexpectedtodoublebytheyear2000.Ifthepopulationcontinuestogrowatthesamerate,therewouldbe25billionpeopleintheworldahundredyearsfromnow!Manhasbeenusingtheearthsresourcesmoreandmorerapidlyovertheyears.Someofthemarealmostgone.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatmansgreatestproblemishowtocontrolpopulation,intimetocome,ifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.Alreadythereisovercrowdinginthecitiesandhungerinsomecountries.Canmansrateofincreasecontinue?Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvivalinthefuturedependsontheanswertothisquestion.36.TheworldspollutionproblemswouldbelessseriousifA.fewerpeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities.B.morepeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities.C.industrydevelopedlessfastD.manypeoplemovedtothecitieswithoutthedevelopmentofindustry37.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe.A.citypollutionB.populationpollutionC.countrysidepollutionD.industrypollution38.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe.A.350millionB.25,000millionC.4,000millionD.7,000million39.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe.A.theusingoftheearthsresourcesB.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterialsC.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulationD.howtostopthebirthofnewbabiesPassageTwoWhentheweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelcool.Why?Thesunmakestheearthhot,butitcannotmakethewaterveryhot.Althoughtheairovertheearthbecomeshot,theairoverthewaterstayscool.Thehotairovertheearthrises.Thenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotair.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelthecoolairwhenitmovesin.Youfeelthewind.Andthewindmakesyoucool.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofyourquestions.Ifweask,“whyistheoceanfullofsalt?Scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandthenintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetmoresaltyeveryyear.Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld.Buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.40.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranoceanB.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknowC.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverythingD.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks41.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause.A.thewateriscoldB.theearthishotC.thewateriscolderthattheearthD.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland42.Nowscientistsknow.A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummerB.everythingabouttheoceanC.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresaltyD.whathappenstothesaltintheocean43.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause.A.theyknownothingabouttheworldB.theyknowlittleabouttheworldC.thereareanswerstheydonothaveD.alloftheabovePassageThreeEversincehumaninhabitedtheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelinghasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletter,wordsandideas.Tourists,thedeafandthemutehavetousethisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationally;spelling,however,cannot.Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofflirtingorindicatingthatthepersonisonlyjoking.Anodsignifiesapproval,whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertips),signalflags,Morsecodeandsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide,warnandinstructpeople.Whileverbalizationisthemostcommonformoflanguage,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.Whileverbalizationisthemostcommonformoflanguage,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.44.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.B.Everybodyusesonlyoneformofcommunication.C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonformofcommunication.C.Thedeafandthemuteuseanoralformofcommunication.D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.46.Whichformotherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signallanguage47.Signlanguageissaidtobeverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor.A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressionsPassageFourAfterinventingdynamite,Swedish-bornAlfredNobelbecameaveryrichman.However,heforesawitsuniversallydestructivepowerstoolate.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamite,soin1895,justtwoweeksbeforehisdeath,hecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind.Originallytherewerefiveawards:literature,physics,chemistry,medicineandpeace.Economicswasaddedin1968,justsixty-sevenyearsafterthefirstawardsceremony.Nobelsoriginallegacyofninemilliondollarswasinvested,andtheinterestonthissumisusedfortheawardswhichvaryfrom30,000to125,000.EveryyearonDecember10,theanniversaryofNobelsdeath,theawards(goldmedal,illuminateddiplomaandmoney)arepresentedtothewinners.Sometimespoliticsplaysanimportantroleinthejudgesdecisions.Americanshavewonnumerousscienceawards,butrelativelyfewliteratureprizes.Noawardswerepresentedfrom1940to1942atthebeginningofWorldWarII.Somepeoplehavewontwoprizes,butthisisrare;othershavesharedsharedtheirprizes.48.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.D.Tospendmoney.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobelsinventions.C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.50.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?A.Literature.B.PeaceC.EconomicsD.Science51.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?A.2B.5C.6D.10PassageFiveFromthebeginningrivershaveplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofman.Manoftheearliesttimesusedtheriversasameansoftravel.Todayriversstillserveasagreatwaterwayforthetransportandpeople.Inancienttimes,mansettlednearriversoronriverbanksandbuiltuplargeempires.WaterisNaturesmostpreciousgifttoman.Manneedswatertoirrigatehiscrops,tocookandtowash.Innationsallovertheworldriversmeanlifeandwealth.TheyWaterisalsoasourceofenergyandpower.Manconstructsdamsacrosstherivertocontrolthewaterforirrigationandgettheenergyneededtodrivegenerators.Theelectricalpoweristhendirectedtohomes,cities,factoriesandtelevisionstations.Manuseswatereachday.Hismainsourceofwatercomesfromreservoirs,whichinturngettheirwaterfromtherivers.Riversalsobringdownsoilandmineralsfromthemountainsanddepositthemontheplainsbuildinguprichriverdeltasforraisingplantsandcrops.Freshwaterlifeinriversorinlakesfedbythemprovidemanwithfood.Inasmallwayrivershelptokeepmaningoodhealthandprovideforhisamusements.Variousformsofwatersportskeepmanstrongandhealthy.Rivershaverunonthisearthlongbeforeman.Mansfutureabilitytoliveisuncertain,butriverswillflowonforever.52.Rivershavebeenimportanttoman.A.sincethelastcenturyB.foraverylongtimeC.sinceafewhundredyearsagoD.sinceafewyearsago53.Riversbring.A.peopleandcropsB.lifeandwealthC.povertyanddeathD.agricultureandbridge54.Energyisobtainedfromriversby.A.buildingbridgesacrossthemB.drivinggeneratorsintothemC.buildingdamsacrossthemD.directingthemintohomesandfactories55.Thethingsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare.A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandmineralsV.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Molly:Informationdesk.56James:Yeah,willFlightCAAC205takeoffontimetonight?Molly:57Hello,Imafraidtheflighthasbeenputoff.James:Whatsthematter?Molly:Youknow.58Itsbeingcheckedandrepairedrightnow.James:59Molly:No,justsomeminortrouble.60VI.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowritertowriteitclearly.61.你是一位中学数学教师。近期，你的几位老同学希望你能入伙，和他们共办一家软件公司。经过考虑，你做出了本人的选择。就以上所规定的情景用第一人称写封们给他们，告知他们你的看法。参考答案与详解I.Phonetics1.D【解析】此题属字母组合的考察题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为：，只要D项中发音为au，故选D。2D【解析】此题属元音字母的考察题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项中的发音均为i，只要D项中发音为ai。故选D。3C【解析】此题属字母组合的考察题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项中的发音为:l,只要C项中发音为。故选C。4D【解析】此题属字母组合的考察题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为au，只要D项中发音为u。故选D。5D【解析】此题属字母组合的考察题，可利用排除法。A、B、C本项中的发音均为:，只要D项中发音为i。故选D。IIVocabularyandStructure6.C【解析】此题考察不可数名词的用法。根据题意：杯里没多少水了，我想添点。故此空应用表否认意义的单词。water水是不可数名词。故选C。7.C【解析】此题考察动词短评的习惯用法。Cant(couldnt)help禁不住后常接动名词。8.B【解析】此题考察固定词组的用法。inorderthat和sothat后应接从句。没有allabove这种形式，应用aboveall。故选B。9.C【解析】此题考察习惯用语的用法，最新新闻应用“thelatestnews。10C【解析】此题考察代词的用法。It+be+形容词+todo是典型句式，it常指代后面的动词不定式。11.C【解析】此题考察词意辨别。When当什么时候，except除了什么，while同时，because由于。12C