新概念二第29-32课知识点汇总.docx

新概念二第29-32课知识点汇总沪江英语绿宝书之新概念229-32课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲taxin.出租车【常见用法】taxidriver【固定搭配】hailataxi/cabmeter计价器【例句】Thetaxidriverturnedoffhismeter.司机关掉了计价器landv.着陆，登陆【例句】WereduetolandatPudongAirportattwooclock.我们将2点在浦东机场着陆ploughv.耕地(plowAmE)【常见用法】aploughedfield犁过的地n.犁,耕地【常见用法】thePlough/theBigDipper北斗七星lonelyadj.孤单寂寞的；人迹罕至的，偏远的【注意】×lone-adv.lonely&alone【例句】ThoughIlivealone,Ineverfeellonely.尽管我本人住，但我从不寂寞【常见用法】alonelybeachblockn.一大块；一栋，一幢楼【常见用法】ablockofice一大块冰officeblocks办公大楼【例句】Itsthreeblockstothestorefromhere.这里离商店有三个街区-mentalblock【例句】IhaveamentalblockaboutspeakingEnglish!我讲英语有心理障碍desertv.舍弃，离开某地【例句】Allhisfriendshavedesertedhim!他所有的朋友都抛弃了他!n.-v.重音变化'dez?t,di'z?:tdesertn.沙漠；不毛之地【例句】Nobodylikestoliveinthatdesertregion.没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。cutv.穿过；切，剪，割；划分-todivideanareaintotwoormoreparts.【固定搭配】cutacross横越；抄近路cutdown减少，缩减【例句】Yousmoketoomuch-youshouldtrytocutitdown.你吸烟过多了，你应该减少吸烟。【常见用法】haveyourhaircut【例句】Wheredoyouhaveyourhaircut?你在哪儿理发？-cutaway(view)剖面图rowv.划船【例句】Sherowedacrossthelake.她划船过了湖【常见用法】goforarow去划船n.列【常见用法】standinarow站成一排【常见用法】arowoftreeskickv.踢【例句】Thecowmaykickabitwhenyoumilkher.你给奶牛挤奶时它会踢你【常见用法】kickahabit戒除恶习kickthebucket:todiekickstand撑脚架，支架kicksbsass惩罚；打败【例句】Comeon,letskicktheirass!让我们好好教训他们一顿！towardsprep.朝，向【例句】Hewasstandingwithhisbacktowardsme.他背对我站着。sightn.眼界，视域【常见用法】loseyoursight=becomeblind【固定搭配】atthesightof一看见catchsightof忽然看到atfirstsight初见；乍看【例句】Ialwaysfaintatthesightofblood.我晕血JackfellinlovewithJillatfirstsight.Jack对Jill一见钟情【常见用法】-in/withinsight在视野内；可能即将发生【例句】Whenwegottotheplayground,therewasntasoulinsight.当我们到达操场时，一个人也看不到【常见用法】outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不想successn.成功;成就;胜利【例句】Theplaywasanovernightsuccess.【常见用法】successstory大获成功的人事；成功的范例successfuladj.成功的【常见用法】asuccessfulyoungexecutivesucceedv.【例句】Hesucceededingettingthejob.他谋得了那份工作。【固定搭配】succeedindoingsth.succeedsb.assth.接替，继任Retirev.退休【常见用法】retirefromthearmy参军队退役【例句】Thecompanyretiredhimassoonashereachedsixty.他一到六十岁公司就让他退休了。【词性拓展】aretiredteacher一名退休老师companyn.公司；同伴【常见用法】aprivatecompany私营公司【常见用法】astate-ownedcompany国有公司【常见用法】-manage/runacompany【例句】Icouldnthelpfeelinguneasyinthecompanyofsuchacharmingboy.和这么有魅力的男生一起我感到紧张【常用搭配】incompanywithsth.和某事同时发生【例句】twoscompany,threesacrowd两人为伴，三人不欢bicyclen.自行车【常用搭配】rideabicycle骑自行车【例句】Shegoestoworkonherbicycle.她骑自行车工作savev.积蓄；节省，节约；拯救【例句】Sofar,Ivesavedabout$500.我到目前为止已经攒了$500。【常用搭配】savesbsth节省某物【例句】Hisbraverysavedherlife.workshopn.车间；研讨会，研习班【例句】Theworkshophasshutdownandtheworkersareunemployed.工厂关闭后工人失业了。brainstormn.头脑风暴【例句】Aftermonthsoffutilelabor,thescientistsuddenlyhadabrainstormandsolvedtheproblem.数月努力,徒劳无功,科学家突发奇想,问题迎刃而解。helpern.助手；帮手【例句】Heisalwaysawillinghelper.他是一个乐于帮助的人assistantn.助理【例句】HeworkedasanassistanttothePresident.他当过总统助理apprenticen.徒弟【例句】Mygrandfatherlearntshoe-makingasanapprenticetoamastercraftsman.我祖父跟一位大师傅当学徒,学会了制鞋。helping食物一份，一客employv.雇佣【例句】Hehasfifteenworkersinhisemploy.他雇佣的工人有十五名。employern.雇主【例句】Theuniversityisamajoremployerinthearea.该大学是这一地区的大雇主。interviewern.采访者；面试官【例句】Theinterviewerhaddrivenherintoacorner.面试主持人把她追问得很窘。trainern.训练者，教官【例句】Heisananimaltrainerforthecircus.他是马戏团的驯兽师。employeen.雇员【例句】Thefirmhas1000employees.这家公司有一千名员工。intervieween.受访者；被面试者traineen.受训者onceadv.曾经；一次【常用搭配】onceaweek/year每周/每年一次atonce立即，马上oncemore/onceagain=onemoretime再一次【例句】Onceagainsherefusedme.她再次拒绝我了【常用搭配】onceinawhile偶然onceuponatime很久很久以前conj.一旦【例句】Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.temptationn.诱惑；有诱惑力的事物tempt-temptation【常用搭配】resist/overcomethetemptation抵挡/战胜诱惑giveintothetemptation经不住诱惑【例句】Ifinallygaveintothetemptationandhadabarofchocolate.articlen.1物品【词义辨析】article&thing&goodsarticle一件一件独立的物品thing东西事物统称goods商品总称【例句】Shehadseveralarticlesofclothinginherbag.她手提包内有几件衣物。2冠词【常见用法】thedefinitearticle:indefinitearticle:a/an【例句】ThearticleisapartofspeechintheEnglishlanguage.冠词是英语的一种词类。3文章【例句】Hehaswrittenanarticleforthemagazine.他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。wrapn.包，裹【常见用法】wrapup【例句】Couldyouwraptheboxinshinypaper?能帮我把盒子用发光纸包下吗？【常见用法】wrappingpaper礼物的彩色包装纸simplyadv.仅仅；简易地【例句】Itisntsimplyaquestionofmoney.这不仅仅是钱的问题【常见用法】toputitsimply简单地讲arrestn.逮捕arrestsb.forsth.beunderarrest=keptbythepolice【例句】Hewasarrestedonachargeofmurder.他因谋杀罪被捕。二、词汇补充fetch&bring&take三词词义辨析fetch:去拿；找来；请来【例句】Runupstairsandfetchmemyglasses,please.请到楼上去拿我的眼镜bring:带来【例句】Bringmesomerefreshments.给我带来了一些安闲take:带走，拿走【例句】Dontforgettotakeyourbagwhenyougo.走的时候别忘了带你的包carry含义小结提；拿；抱；带；扛；背；搬；送【例句】Idontusuallycarrythatmuchcashonme.我不经常带现金在身上【例句】Letmecarrythatforyou.让我来帮你搬like用法总结-liketodo详细某一次【例句】Wouldyouliketoskate?你想溜冰吗-likedoing一种喜好，喜欢，非特指【例句】Shelikesswimming.她喜欢游泳。head用法小结theheadofheadoffice总部；总公司headquarters总部；大本营HQheadofstate国家元首三、语法精讲sosothat如此以致于so后跟adj.或adv.that引导结果状语从句【例句】Itssohotoutsidethatyoucanevenfryaneggonthesidewalk.外面太热了以致于你能够在路上煎鸡蛋了sothat引导目的状语从句【例句】IclosemyeyessothatIcouldstopmissingyou.我闭上眼睛，使本人停止想念你The的用法温习最高序数the先行，二次提出the来引；形容词前属同类，复数姓氏一家人；江河湖海岛峡湾，演奏一曲浪涛翻；心照不宣你我间，唯一无二就用它。Some/Any数量限定词二者均可与不可数名词及可数名词复数连用。some一般用于肯定句any一般用于否认句注：疑问句中，多数情况下用any【例句】Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?但在表示我们等待一个正面的回答时，用some【例句】Wouldyouliketogivemesomeadvice?usedtodosth.过去经常做(如今已经停止get/beusedtodoing(sth).习惯于某事物usedadj.beusedtodo被用来做某事【例句】Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowIgobycar.我曾经经常坐公交上班，如今开车了。【例句】Ihavegivenupsmoking.Iusedtosmokeveryheavily.我已经戒烟了，我以前吸烟吸的厉害。【例句】Imsureyoullgetusedtothehardwork.我肯定你能习惯这种艰辛生活【例句】Theoldsweaterisusedtocleanthetable.这个旧的毛衣用来擦桌子比拟状语从句常用连接词：as,thanAs:-as+adj./adv.+as【例句】Englishlearningisnotasdifficultasyouthink.英语学习不是你想象的那么难-在否认句中，第一个as能够用so来代替notsoas-than二者；可比性【例句】TheweatheroftheSouthiswetterthantheNorth.×TheweatheroftheSouthiswetterthanthatoftheNorth.-thaneverbefore.比以往任何时候表示比拟1asasnotasas/notsoas2)lessthan/fewerthannotasmuchasnotasmanyas3)notmuch/notmanylittle/few【例句】HehasntasmanybooksasIhave.HehasfewerbooksthanIhave.【例句】HehasntgotasmuchworktodoasIhave.HehasgotlessworktodothanIhave.【例句】ThereisntmuchIcandotohelphim.ThereislittleIcandotohelphim.